Materials Literature
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The Flory-Reimer theory for isotropic swelling of rubber crosslinked in the dry state is extended to an anisotropic system crosslinked in the dry, oriented state. The new parameters introduced into the equation can be readily determined from dimensional changes of the fiber in a suitable solvent using a photomicrograp…
Summary This paper describes the results of the first series of experiments carried out to study the effect of pore-water pressure on the ultimate strength of concrete subject to triaxial stresses. These tests have demonstrated that saturated concrete behaves like a material which does not possess the property of inte…
A study has been made of the infrared spectra of 33 poly-nuclear aromatic compounds including some known carcinogens. In most cases, the number of fused rings may be determined by measuring the frequency of the characteristic aromatic (C-H) stretching vibration with a LiF prism. For unsubstituted fused rings, the (C-H…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation E. S. Greiner, J. A. Gutowski, W. C. Ellis; Preparation of Silicon Ribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 1 Nove…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATION CATALYZED BY BORANESE. J. DeWitt, F. L. Ramp, and L. E. TrapassoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 22, 4672Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1961https://pubs.acs.o…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of Gaseous Ions. X. Ionic Reactions in Xenon-Methane MixturesF. H. Field and J. L. FranklinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 22, 4509–4515Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1961ht…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation A. Engström, V. Cosslett, H. Pattee, Paul Kirkpatrick; X-ray Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis.…
"Nuclear Reactor Theory." Nuclear Science and Engineering, 11(3), pp. 348–349
Various members of a series of metastable solid solutions with a quartz-type structure and with compositions between SiO 2 and MgAl 2 O 4 have been synthesized from glass. Increasing amounts of Mg +2 and Al +3 in the quartz structure cause a gradual contraction parallel to, and a gradual expansion perpendicular to, th…
B ernstein , L eon . (U. S. Salinity Lab., Riverside, Calif.) Osmotic adjustment of plants to saline media. I. Steady state. Amer. Jour. Bot. 48(10): 909–918. Illus. 1961.—The osmotic pressure (OP) of roots, as well as the OP of aboveground parts of cotton and pepper plants, increase pari passu with increases in the O…
By S. E. Liverhant London and New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Pp. xiv + 447. Price 78s. This book is an introduction to the subject of reactor physics and aims to acquaint the reader with the necessary fundamental ideas and basic concepts. It assumes little knowledge of nuclear physics or mathematics and may be suit…
A technique is described for preparing fired kaolinites for examination by electron diffraction and electron microscopy. Specimens fired on platinum foil at 850° and 950°C. were etched while on the foil in 10% sodium hydroxide for 1 week and were then removed by a two‐stage collodion‐carbon replica. The etching is bel…
CaO and Ga 2 O 3 form three compounds: 3CaO‐Ga 2 O 3 , CaO‐Ga 2 O 3 , and CaO‐2Ga 2 O 3 . 3CaO‐Ga 2 O 3 melts incongruently to CaO plus liquid at 1263°C.; CaO Ga 2 O 3 and CaO 2Ga 2 O 3 melt congruently at 1369° and 1504°C. respectively. Eutectics are located at the following temperatures and compositions (in mole% Ga…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPOLYMORPHISM OF THE RARE EARTH SESQUIOXIDES1I. Warshaw and Rustum RoyCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1961, 65, 11, 2048–2051Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100…
A macroscopic theory of mixed conduction–partly electronic and partly ionic conduction–is developed with special reference to the conduction in silver sulfide group semiconductors. Current equations combined with continuity equation give an equation which can be reduced to a diffusion equation under simplifying assump…
Studies clarifying the mechanism of small-particle adhesion were conducted to aid research in aerosol sampling, dust filtration, dust re- entrainment, and soiling phenomena. It was found that the London-van der Waals molecular forces cannot be successfully extended to quantitatively predict adhesion forces of small pa…
Abstract Defects have been studied systematically in graphites prepared by the pyrolysis of methane at temperatures in the range 1600 to 2200 °C. Physical methods used included measurements of the bulk density and studies of X -ray diffraction photographs. Electronic properties examined were the electrical resistivity…
Abstract An experimental study has been made at very low temperatures of the thermoelectric power of potassium and alloys with sodium, rubidium and caesium as solutes. The results enable a clear separation to be made between the ‘ electron diffusion ’and‘ phonon drag' components of thermoelectric power. Comparison of…
Received 11 September 1961DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.7.316©1961 American Physical Society
The rare-earth metals Gd-Tm have similar crystal structures and their magnetic properties have been partially evaluated by a number of techniques. The magnetic order is complicated, showing several phases in some cases and differing considerably in the various elements. These various orderings can be explained on a mo…