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Localized Magnetic States in Metals

Philip W. Anderson1961-10-01OpenAlex

The conditions necessary in metals for the presence or absence of localized moments on solute ions containing inner shell electrons are analyzed. A self-consistent Hartree-Fock treatment shows that there is a sharp transition between the magnetic state and the nonmagnetic state, depending on the density of states of f…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

On the theory of polymer crystallization

Frederick Charles Frank、M. Tosi1961-09-19Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The systematic pleating of polymer molecules in their crystallization, in segments of a length of the order of 100 A, which depends on the crystallization temperature, is interpreted in terms of the kinetics of crystal growth. The theory begins with but departs from a theory proposed by Lauritzen & Hoffma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Ultrasonic Amplification in CdS

A. R. Hutson、J. H. McFee、D. L. White1961-09-15Physical Review Letters

Radiofrequency waves at 15 and 45 Mc are transduced into pressure waves at the same frequencies, and are applied to a CdS crystal. The waves are then converted by a second transducer into a r-f output wave. The signal amplification is found as a function of the illumination intensity on the crystal, and the electric f…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Diffraction contrast of electron microscope images of crystal lattice defects - II. The development of a dynamical theory

Archibald Howie、M. J. Whelan1961-09-05Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The dynamical theory of electron diffraction is developed in a form suitable for the computation of images of crystal lattice defects such as dislocations observed by transmission electron microscopy. As shown in a previous kinematical theory, the contrast arises because the waves diffracted by atoms near the…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

COMPLEXES OF IRON WITH d-TARTARIC AND meso-TARTARIC ACIDS

R. W. Green、Gwenda M. Parkins1961-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCOMPLEXES OF IRON WITH d-TARTARIC AND meso-TARTARIC ACIDSR. W. Green and Gwenda M. ParkinsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1961, 65, 9, 1658–1659Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1961https://doi.org…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Molecular weight distribution changes during the thermal breakdown of poly‐α‐methylstyrene

J. M. G. Cowie、S. Bywater1961-09-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The changes in the molecular weight distribution accompanying the thermal depolymerization of poly‐α‐methylstyrene have been investigated. The original polymer, produced by anionic catalysis, had a narrow distribution of molecular weights, which facilitated measurement of the changes. The depolymerization whe…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

An X-ray examination of an exceptionally well crystallized kaolinite

J. Goodyear、W. J. Duffin1961-09-01Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society

Summary Specimens of kaolinite have been found in inclusions in the ferruginous deposits on the Yorkshire Coast, just north of Scalby. The excellent quality of the X-ray powder pattern suggests that this kaolinite is better crystalline than kaolinites from other localities. Although the lattice constants of the Scalby…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Fundamentals of Glass‐to‐Metal Bonding: VII, Wettability of Iron by Molten Sodium Silicate Containing Iron Oxide

Robert B. Adams、Joseph A. Pask1961-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Contact angles, and adherence of sodium disilicate glasses with varying iron oxide additions on platinum and iron were studied at 1000°C. in vacuum. In the glass‐platinum systems the iron concentration in the glass did not affect either the contact angle or the adherence. No devitrification occurred in the glass‐plati…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Spin Resonance in Neutron-Irradiated Graphite

K. A. Müller1961-09-01Physical Review

The carrier spin-resonance line of neutron-irradiated single crystals of graphite at 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K has been observed as a function of the thermal neutron flux up to a dose of 9.6\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{18}$ nvt. From the intensity increase and the $g$ shift for $H$ parallel t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

``Boxcar'' Integrator with Long Holding Times

R. J. Blume1961-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The bipolar output of the rf phase detector of the receiver in a nuclear magnetic resonance pulse experiment is fed through a 4-diode sampling switch to an RC integrator, whose output is read by a recording electrometer. The switch (a ``transmission gate'') includes two type 7266 ceramic thermionic diodes, whose back…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNuclear Physics and ApplicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Über Reaktionsweisen des Vanadinhexacarbonyls

W. Hieber、Josef Peterhans、Ernst Winter1961-09-01Chemische Berichte

Abstract Vanadinhexacarbonyl erweist sich als besonders reaktionsfähig. Reaktionen mit N‐Basen (B) in Benzol verlaufen bereits bei Raumtemperatur im Sinne einer „Basenreaktion”︁ unter Bildung von Hexacarbonylvanadaten, [VBn] [V(CO)6]2 (n = 4 oder 6). Auch schwache Basen wie Säurenitrile und O‐Basen geben Verbindungen…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Preparation and Properties of Spinel Made by Vapor Transport and Diffusion in the System MgO‐Al 2 O 3

Louis Navias1961-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In a hydrogen atmosphere, MgO was vaporized by heating MgO (periclase) in the range 1500° to 1900° C, and the vapor products diffused into Al 2 O 3 (sapphire) to form a uniform outer layer of spinel on all surfaces. At 1900°C. a spinel layer 48 mils thick could be obtained in 16 hours. The rates of spinel formation we…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Multiple Antireflection Films over a Prescribed Frequency Band

Leo Young1961-09-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The synthesis (as opposed to analysis) of multilayer dielectric films as antireflection coatings over any specified frequency band has not been attempted before. The similarity with transmission lines, which can be synthesized as multisection quarter-wave transformers to minimize reflection over any prescribed frequen…

Semiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and Gratings

Initiation of graft polymerization on cellulose by hydroxyl radicals and by ceric salts

G. N. Richards1961-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Landells and Whewell have previously reported that vinyl monomers are polymerized “within viscose filaments” by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of ferrous salts and the polymers are not extractable. Such products, obtained by polymerization of acrylonitrile and styrene in viscose, have now been acetylated. Fractiona…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

The Quantity of Water in the Cell Wall and its Significance

DF Gaff、DT Carr1961-09-01Australian Journal of Biological Sciences

Cell wall preparations from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. may absorb water equal to approximately 150% of their dry weight.

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Dispersion of Carbon Black in Rubber: Revised Calculation Procedure

A. I. Medalia1961-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Carbon black, the most important reinforcing filler for rubber, must be well dispersed if it is to function effectively. The state of dispersion of the carbon black can be studied effectively by microscopic examination of a thin (2µ) section of the rubber compound, using transmitted light, as described by Tid…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

INFRARED SPECTRA OF XANTHATE COMPOUNDS: III. ORGANIC SOLVENT EFFECT ON THE C=S FREQUENCY

L. H. Little、G. W. Poling、J. Leja1961-09-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The previously made absorption-band assignment (1) for the C=S stretching mode in xanthate-type compounds, 1020–1070 cm −1 , has been confirmed by the characteristic behavior of the C=S dipole in a range of different solvents (Bellamy and Rogasch (2)).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

THE MECHANISM OF HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT OBSERVED IN IRON-SILICON SINGLE CRYSTALS

A. S. Tetelman、ROBERTSON, W.D.1961-09-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

The technique of decorating dislocations was employed to investigate plastic deformation and fracture resulting from precipitation of H in Fe3% Si single crystals. It is shown that cracks are produced on (100) planes inside crystals quenched from H atmosphere at elevated temperatures or cathodically charged with H at…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMagnetic Properties and Applications

THE PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF SELF-BONDED SILICON CARBIDE

P. Popper、David G. Davies1961-09-01Powder Metallurgy

Dense self-bonded silicon carbide, prepared by impregnating with silicon pressed mixtures of silicon carbide and graphite, has been improved by attention to grading and composition. Treatment at 2000°C for ½ h has given a much greater degree of self-bonding. Porous self-bonded silicon carbide with a dense surface has…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques