Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 118861 / 119211 页 · 当前展示 2,377,201–2,377,220 / 2,384,213 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

The gelation of plastisols: An automatic method for the determination of plastisol temperature‐rheology characteristics

Harvey Alter1959-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A technique is described for the small scale evaluation of plastisol formulations for molding, casting, coating, and foam applications. The technique described rapidly measures and automatically records the viscosity of a plastisol as a function of temperature by means of a Bendix Ultra‐Viscoson and thermocou…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

A modification of the method of intermittent stress relaxation measurements on rubber vulcanizates

Svein Ore1959-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The method of continuous and intermittent stress relaxation measurements on rubber vulcanizates developed by Tobolsky and co‐workers has been modified by the introduction of intermittent tangent modulus measurements during the continuous relaxation experiments. This allows rate of scission and crosslinking to…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Fehlergrößenermittlung mit Ultraschall

Josef Krautkrämer1959-11-01Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen

Vorschläge zur Vereinheitlichung von Ultraschall‐Prüfbefunden für die Aufstellung von Richtreihen und Vorschriften durch Zuordnung von Ersatzfehlergrößen zu kleinen Fehlstellen auf Grund ihrer Echohöhe. Durchführbarkeit des Verfahrens mit beliebigen Geräten, Prüfköpfen, Frequenzen und einer Platte aus dem Werkstoff de…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering and Materials Science Studies

Grain-Boundary Diffusion of Zinc in Copper Measured by the Electron-Probe Microanalyzer

M. R. Achter、L. S. Birks、E. J. Brooks1959-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Grain-boundary and lattice diffusion of zinc vapor into copper at 550°C were measured with the electron-probe microanalyzer and the results were used to calculate the diffusion coefficients. The lattice diffusion coefficient DL increases from 5×10−13 to 3×10−11 over the concentration range from 2 to 27.5 atomic percen…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

The mechanism of radiation damage to elastomers. II. Crosslinking and antirad action

Richard G. Bauman1959-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of antirads (compounds added to reduce changes of polymer properties during irradiation) on the crosslink yields in black‐loaded natural rubber stocks during gamma irradiation has been measured. The crosslink yields were determined by swelling techniques. Antirads decrease the crosslink yields if o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of composition and polymorphic form on the hardness of fats

R. O. Feuge、Wilma A. Guice1959-11-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Summary Hardness is an important index in the performance of confectionery and other fats. Using an instrument and technique which were essentially a modification of those used in the Brinell test as applied to metals, the effect of composition and polymorphic form on the hardness of fats was investigated. It was foun…

Textile materials and evaluationsFood Chemistry and Fat AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Untersuchungen über die Filigrankorrosion lackierter Stahlbleche

Helmut Kaesche1959-11-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Die Filigrankorrosion ist eine besondere Art der atmosphärischen Korrosion, die bevorzugt auf lackierten Stahlblechen auftritt. Der Angriff beginnt mit der Ausbildung von Elektrolyttropfen, z. B. an hygroskopischen Verunreinigungen der Blechoberfläche und bleibt auf das kleine Volumen dieser Tröpfchen scharf…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Interfacial polycondensation. IX. Polysulfonamides

S. A. Sundet、W. A. Murphey、S. B. Speck1959-11-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Polysulfonamides may be prepared readily in high molecular weight by interfacial polycondensation. They are formed rapidly at room temperature when a disulfonyl chloride in an organic solvent is emulsified with a diamine in water containing an acid acceptor. The highest polymers have been obtained from alipha…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Influence of impurities on the pyrolysis of polyamides

Sidney Straus、Leo A. Wall1959-11-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

A study has been m ad e of the effect of dryin g a nd purification of polycaprolacta m (ny lon-6) on its thermal d ecomposition . The conclusions drawn from p reviou work, t hat a h ydrolytic mechanism is a t least p art iall y operating due to th e presence of water a nd ac id poly m er ization catalysts, are confirm…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Comparison of High-Energy and Ultraviolet-Radiation Induced Luminescence in Liquid Systems

Sanford Lipsky、Milton Burton1959-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Luminescence induced by Co60-gamma excitation of some organic solvent-solute pairs has been compared with 2537 A excitation as to dependence of intensity on solute concentration and on concentration of an added quencher. The solutions studied were 1,6-diphenylhexatriene in benzene, p-terphenyl in benzene, and p-terphe…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis and crystallography of the wurtzite form of silicon carbide

Robert F. Adamsky、Kenneth M. Merz1959-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Synthesis and crystallography of the wurtzite form of silicon carbide was published on November 1, 1959 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 111, issue 1-6).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Temperature Dependence of the Magnetostriction Constants in Iron and Silicon Iron

Eiji Tatsumoto、Tetsuhiko Okamoto1959-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The magnetostriction constants λ 100 and λ 111 of Fe, 1.08 and 3.83% Si-Fe have been measured by using single crystals at temperatures below Curie point down to liquid air temperature with two newly designed apparatuses. In iron, λ 100 has a minimum around 400°K, while λ 111 monotonously decreases in numeral with incr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Electrical Conductivity of Single Crystals of MgO

S. P. Mitoff1959-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The electrical conductivity of magnesium oxide at temperatures in the region of 1300°C is observed to depend upon the partial pressure of oxygen surrounding the sample. The conductivity increases at oxygen pressures both higher and lower than 10—5 atmospheres. At this pressure the conductivity is a minimum. This effec…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Visible and Ultraviolet Absorption Properties of Uranium Dioxide Films*

R.J. Ackermann、R.J. Thorn、G.H. Winslow1959-11-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Films of uranium dioxide ranging in thickness from 132 to 280 mµ were evaporated onto fused silica, annealed at a pressure of 10−6 mm Hg and 960°C, and measured for optical absorption between the wavelengths of 210 and 800 mµ. A moderately intense band observed at 240 to 500 mµ has an unsymmetrical shape with a maximu…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

On the Dependence of the Switching Time of Barium Titanate Crystals on Their Thickness

M. E. Drougard、Rolf Landauer1959-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The dependence of switching rate on the crystal thickness has been measured by Merz and explained by him in terms of a surface layer which has a low dielectric constant, and is about 10−4 cm thick. While not explicitly stated in Merz' original arguments, the layer must have a reversible polarization. If a layer withou…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Studies of Individual Dislocations in Crystals by X-Ray Diffraction Microradiography

A. R. Lang1959-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The distribution of imperfections within the interior of crystals has been studied using ``projection topographs'' which are x-ray diffraction images showing a projection of a slice of crystal and the imperfections in it. Individual dislocations have been observed in single crystals of diamond, silicon, germanium, lit…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Chemical and Clay Mineralogical Properties of Certain Memphis Catena Soils of Western Kentucky

T. B. Hutcheson、Richard J. Lewis、W. A. Seay1959-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Chemical and clay mineralogical properties of Memphis, Grenada, Calloway and Henry series were determined and related to degree of internal drainage and genesis. Percent base saturation and other chemical data indicated that the more poorly drained profiles were more severely leached than better drained membe…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

High Energy Electron Irradiation of n-Hexane

Jean H. Futrell1959-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh Energy Electron Irradiation of n-HexaneJean H. FutrellCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 22, 5921–5924Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01531a020…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadiation Effects and DosimetryPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

The Crystal Structure of Bis( glutaronitrilo)copper(I) Nitrate

Yukio Kinoshita、Ikuo Matsubara、Yoshihiko Saito1959-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The crystal structure of bis(glutaro-nitrilo)copper(I) nitrate has been determined by the two-dimensional Fourier method. It is tetragonal P\bar421c with two formula units in a cell of dimensions: a=8.25±0.01 Å and c=9.71±0.01 Å. The crystal consists of infinite two-dimensional networks of complex ion [Cu(NC–…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Electronic Surface States and the Cleaned Germanium Surface

Paul Handler、William M. Portnoy1959-11-01Physical Review

The large $p$-type surface conductivity and field-induced surface conductivity of the cleaned germanium surface have been measured over the temperature range 77\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}-300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. It is found that the surface conductivit and the field-induced surface conductivit…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena