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Intermediates in the formation of gold clusters. Preparation and x-ray analysis of [Au7(PPh3)7]+ and synthesis and characterization of [Au8(PPh3)6I]PF6

J. W. A. Van der Velden、Paul T. Beurskens、J. J. Bour 等 7 位作者1984-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntermediates in the formation of gold clusters. Preparation and x-ray analysis of [Au7(PPh3)7]+ and synthesis and characterization of [Au8(PPh3)6I]PF6J. W. A. Van der Velden, P. T. Beurskens, J. J. Bour, W. P. Bosman, J. H. Noordik, M. Kolenbrander, and J. A. K. M. BuskesCi…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Cathode Characteristics of Organic Electron Acceptors for Lithium Batteries

Shin‐ichi Tobishima、Jun‐ichi Yamaki、Akihiko Yamaji1984-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Discharge and charge characteristics of cathode‐active materials for lithium batteries were studied. Electron acceptors of charge transfer complex with high electron affinity were examined as cathode‐active materials because they were expected to have high cell voltage. These electron acceptors are 2,4,7‐trinitro‐9‐fl…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Induced internal redox processes in molybdenum-sulfur chemistry: conversion of tetrathiomolybdate(2-) ion to octathiodimolybdate(2-) ion by organic disulfides

Wie Hin Pan、Mark A. Harmer、Thomas R. Halbert 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInduced internal redox processes in molybdenum-sulfur chemistry: conversion of tetrathiomolybdate(2-) ion to octathiodimolybdate(2-) ion by organic disulfidesWie Hin Pan, Mark A. Harmer, Thomas R. Halbert, and Edward I. StiefelCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2, 459–4…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

The Huggins coefficient as a means for characterizing suspended particles

William B. Russel1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

This theory determines the dependence of the Huggins coefficient kH on the interaction potential between rigid spheres. Hard-sphere interactions represent a minimum, with kH increasing for either attractive or longer-range repulsive potentials. Although derived for model potentials, the sticky sphere for short-range a…

Material Dynamics and Properties

Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry

D.G. Franklin、RB Adamson1984-01-01OpenAlex

Description Discusses zirconium extraction and reduction to tubes; recent work on basic properties; fracture properties, including stress-corrosion cracking and hydrogen cracking; high-temperature properties; texture-related work with special interest in creep and growth; and waterside corrosion.

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Crystal structure of the low-temperature form of BaB2O4

Roland Fröhlich1984-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Determination de la structure cristalline de la forme basse temperature de BaB 2 O 4 . Systeme trigonal-groupe d'espace R3c avec a=8,380 A, α=96,65°. Cette structure est voisine de la forme haute temperature de BaB 2 O 4 , contenant des anions [B 3 O 6 ] 3− quasi-plan. Coordination du baryum differente entre les 2 for…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Structural and electrical properties of (TMTTF)2MF6 salts (M = P, As, Sb). Rôle of the anions

R. Laversanne、C. Coulon、B. Gallois 等 5 位作者1984-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

The structural and electrical properties of different (TMTTF)2MF 6 compounds are described and the rôle of the anion size is investigated through the behaviour of the SbF6 salt for which a critical increase of the resistivity occurs below 154 K. The effect of alloying (TMTTF)2SbF6 with AsF6 or PF6 is also studied and…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The Diatom Sex Clock and Its Evolutionary Significance

William M. Lewis1984-01-01The American Naturalist

Diatoms, which possess distinctive skeletal valves of opaline silica, show steady incremental reduction of size with successive vegetative divisions. Size reduction is explained by consistent formation of slightly smaller new valves inside the old ones. Diatoms cannot be induced to become sexual until a certain critic…

Marine and coastal plant biologyMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Sonochemical switching of reaction pathways in slid–liquid two-phase reactions

Takashi Ando、Shinjiro Sumi、Takehiko Kawate 等 5 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Ultrasonic irradiation of a mixture of benzyl bromide, potassium cyanide, and alumina in an aromatic solvent yields benzyl cyanide, whereas mechanical agitation gives the Friedel–Crafts type product; sonication changes the main reaction pathway from aromatic electrophilic to aliphatic nucleophilic substitution.

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

Dicopper(II) chloro and azido inclusion complexes of the [24-ane-N2S4] binucleating macrocycle. Synthesis, crystal and molecular structures, and spectral, magnetic, and electrochemical properties

Yvette Agnus、R. Louis、J.-P. Gisselbrecht 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDicopper(II) chloro and azido inclusion complexes of the [24-ane-N2S4] binucleating macrocycle. Synthesis, crystal and molecular structures, and spectral, magnetic, and electrochemical propertiesYvette Agnus, Remy Louis, Jean Paul Gisselbrecht, and Raymond WeissCite this: J.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Technical Note: The Mechanism of Cathodic Disbondment of Protective Organic Coatings—Aqueous Displacement at Elevated pH

E. L. Koehler1984-01-01CORROSION

This paper will present evidence indicating that the root cause of cathodic disbondment of protective organic coatings is the displacement of the coating by a high pH aqueous film between the coating and the substrate. This is based upon experiments involving delamination caused by soaking in ammonium hydroxide soluti…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMaterial Properties and Processing

Katoite, a new member of the Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-Ca3Al2(OH)12 series and a new nomenclature for the hydrogrossular group of minerals

Eliο Passaglia、Romano Rinaldi1984-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

The new mineral katoite, Ca3Al2(SiO4)(OH)8, occurs in Pietramassa near Montalto di Castro (Viterbo, Italy), associated with many other hydrated calcium silicates and aluminates in the vugs of a phonolite which effused through argillaceous marls of Pliocene age. Microprobe and TG analyses yielded the empirical formula…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Water durable glasses with ultra low melting temperatures

Paul A. Tick1984-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

On montre que les verres de fluorophosphate de plomb et d'etain possedent une association extraordinaire de temperature de transition vitreuse tres basse et de tres bonne resistance a l'attaque de l'eau. Une partie de ce comportement peut etre expliquee par la separation de phases et on propose un modele de structure

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

The formation and expansion of a toroidal drop moving in a viscous fluid

M. Kojima、E. J. Hinch、Andreas Acrivos1984-01-01The Physics of Fluids

The deformation of an initially spherical liquid drop moving under the action of gravity in another fluid with which it is completely miscible is investigated under conditions of small values of the drop Reynolds number. It is found experimentally that such a drop evolves into an open torus which subsequently expands,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Thermotropic liquid crystalline compounds with lateral long‐chain substituents (II).: Synthesis and liquid crystalline properties of 1,4‐Bis [4‐substituted‐benzoyloxy]‐2‐n‐alkylbenzenes

W. Weißflog、D. Demus1984-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract We synthesized 102 new 1,4‐bis‐[4‐subst.‐benzoyloxy]‐2‐n‐alkylbenzenes of the general formula magnified image with R = alkyl, alkyloxy, alkanoyloxy, alkyloxycarbonyloxy and n = 0 to 16. Surprisingly all of the new compounds are liquid crystalline nematic. Thus it is proved that lateral long chain substituents…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effects of Defects in Composite Materials

DJ Wilkins1984-01-01OpenAlex

Description Discusses the effects of defects on strength, stiffness, stability, and service life of composite material. 14 papers discuss the observation and measurement of defect location and size; experimental evidence of consequences of defect; analytical models for predicting defect behavior; and observations of f…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsMaterial Properties and Applications

A phenomenological gibbs function for BaTiO3 giving correct e field dependence of all ferroelectric phase changes

Andrew J. Bell、L. E. Cross1984-01-01Ferroelectrics

The elastic Gibbs function for BaTiO3 introduced by Buessem, Goswami and Cross1 has been modified by including the last symmetry permitted sixth order term HP12P22P32 with a coefficient H = 4.91 × 109 Vm9 C-5. The function predicts the correct high electric field behavior of the low temperature ferroelectric: ferroele…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Phase diagrams of mesomorphic mixtures

F. Brochard、J. Jouffroy、Paul Levinson1984-01-01Journal de physique

We have combined the Maier Saupe theory [1] of the nematic-isotropic transition and the Flory Huggins theory of mixtures to describe the phase diagrams of two nematogens A + B. The two components can have different order parameters SA, SB in the mixture. We can then predict the morphology of the phase diagrams in term…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Precipitation of calcium carbonate in aqueous solutions

P.G. Koutsoukos、Christos G. Kontoyannis1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The precipitation of calcium carbonate from aqueous solutions has been studied at supersaturations sufficient for spontaneous precipitation but low enough to enable highly reproducible experiments to be carried out with respect to induction periods and rates of precipitation. The threshold for the onset of calcium car…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Solution photochemistry of tetrakis(tetrabutylammonium) decatungstate(VI) and catalytic hydrogen evolution from alcohols

Toshihiro Yamase、Naoki Takabayashi、Masashi Kaji1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Photoexcitation of the oxygen-to-metal charge-transfer band (323 nm, ε= 1.35 × 104 dm3 mol–1 cm–1) of [NBu4]4[W10O32] in acetonitrile results in the reduction of WVI to WV[quantum yield, φ=(1–2)× 10–2] with accompanying formation of 1-butene in less than stoicheiometric yield (70%). Prolonged irradiation leads to the…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis