Yoshiyuki Sugahara、Shigeo Satokawa、Kazuyuki Kuroda 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract A kaolinite-polymer intercalation complex was apparently formed for the first time by the polymerization of acrylonitrile between the kaolinite layers. A kaolinite-ammonium acetate intercalation complex was dispersed in acrylonitrile monomer. The monomer was apparently incorporated between the layers by displ…
Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions
R. Kužel、P. Klimanek1988-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography
The calculation of orientation factors determining the anisotropy of dislocation-induced broadening of X-ray diffraction lines in crystals is treated for elastically anisotropic materials in terms of a general formalism. The application of the procedure is demonstrated by representation of a computer program and numer…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena
J. Morton1988-08-01AIAA Journal
The application of scaling laws to fiber composite laminates is discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the case of impact loading. Scaling difficulties and conflicts are identified and illustrated in an experimental program based on impacted carbon-fiber composite beams. It is shown that the lay-up of laminates i…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads
Hans Adam Schneider1988-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie
Abstract An analysis of the Gordon‐Taylor equation shows that its background is based on additivity. The corresponding parameter K = ρ 1 Δα 2 / (ρ 2 Δα 1 ), however, may include also an interaction contribution if the quadratic concentration term is neglected in a virial‐like extension of the glass transition temperat…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties
David Edlund、Robert Saxton、David K. Lyon 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Organometallics
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTrisubstituted heteropolytungstates as soluble metal oxide analogues. 4. The synthesis and characterization of organic solvent-soluble (Bu4N)12H4P4W30Nb6O123 and (Bu4N)9P2W15Nb3O62 and solution spectroscopic and other evidence for the supported organometallic derivatives (Bu…
Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization
James K. Crowley、Norma Vergo1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectra for mixtures of ordered kaolinite and ordered dickite have been found to simulate the spectral response of disordered kaolinite. The amount of octahedral vacancy disorder in nine disordered kaolinite samples was estimated by comparing the sample spectra to the spectra o…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic MappingMineralogy and Gemology Studies
Yutaka Maruyama、Yoshiyuki Oishi、Masa-aki Kakimoto 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and properties of fluorine-containing aromatic polybenzoxazoles from bis(o-aminophenols) and aromatic diacid chlorides by the silylation methodYutaka Maruyama, Yoshiyuki Oishi, Masaaki Kakimoto, and Yoshio ImaiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2305–2309Publica…
Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and Biological Evaluation
Alak Bhattacharyya、Gerald M. Woltermann、Jin S. Yoo 等 5 位作者1988-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic SOx abatement: the role of magnesium aluminate spinel in the removal of SOx from fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gasAlak A. Bhattacharyya, Gerald M. Woltermann, Jin S. Yoo, John A. Karch, and William E. CormierCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 8, 1356–1…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMembrane Separation and Gas Transport
D. G. Pettifor1988-08-01Materials Science and Technology
The empirical database of Villars and Calvert on the structures of pseudobinary and ternary phases is ordered within a limited number of two dimensional plots by using the recently proposed Mendeleev number M, which takes a unique value for each element in the periodic table. The pseudobinaries are characterised by av…
Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetallurgical and Alloy Processes
D. R. Poirier、M. Salcudean1988-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
The work presents an analysis and comparative evaluation of different methods used for the numerical solution of heat conduction with phase change problems. Both freezing (melting) water as well as solidifying liquid metal problems are examined. Emphasis is placed on weak formulations as they tend to be simple to prog…
Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNumerical methods in inverse problemsEngineering and Materials Science Studies
M. H. Conklin、Michael R. Hoffmann1988-08-01Environmental Science & Technology
Stability constants for the formation of Fe(III)-S(IV) complexes at µ = 0.4 M were determined spectroscopically. Values of K_1 = 10^(6.6) M^(-1) for Fe^(3+) + SO_3^(2-) ⇌ FeSO_3^+ and K_4 = 10^(7.3) M^(-1) for FeOH^(2+) + SO_3^(2-) ⇌ HOFeSO_3 were obtained. Raman measurements indicate that sulfite binds to the metal t…
Metal Extraction and BioleachingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure
Mototsugu Sakai、JUN‐ICHI YOSHIMURA、Yasuo Goto 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The contributions of nonlinear fracture processes both in the microcracking frontal process zone and in the following wake region and of grain bridging to crack‐growth resistance parameters are discussed in terms of the R‐curve behavior of an isotropic polycrystalline graphite. The R‐curve behavior of the graphite is…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
W.G. Wolfer1988-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties
A detailed analysis is given on the energetics of bubble growth in a solid by prismatic loop punching. Interactions between the bubble and the dislocation loop are included as well as the effect of the loop proximity on the actual bubble volume. It is shown that there exists an attraction between bubble and loop and t…
Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications
Craig L. Hill、Donald A. Bouchard、Miryam Kadkhodayan 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic photochemical oxidation of organic substrates by polyoxometalates. Picosecond spectroscopy, photochemistry, and structural properties of charge-transfer complexes between heteropolytungstic acids and dipolar organic compoundsCraig L. Hill, Donald A. Bouchard, Mirya…
Radical Photochemical ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Stephen Z. D. Cheng1988-08-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of mesophase transitions in thermotropic copolyesters. 1. Calorimetric studyStephen Z. D. ChengCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2475–2484Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1988https:/…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
S. Matthies、Hans‐Rudolf Wenk、G. W. Vinel1988-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography
Several methods have been developed which derive the orientation distribution (ODF) in a polycrystalline sample from pole figures measured by X-ray or neutron diffraction techniques. The theoretical backgrounds of the conventional harmonic method, of the vector method and of the method of Williams [J. Appl. Phys. (196…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
John M. Zachara、C. E. Cowan、R. L. Schmidt 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Chromate (CrO 4 2− ) adsorption was investigated on kaolinite (0.2–2 μ m) saturated with NaClO 4 over a range of pH. Adsorption increased with decreasing pH because of protonation of chromate and/or variable charge sites on kaolinite. Chemical pretreatment to remove noncrystalline and crystalline oxide contam…
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
P. E. Reyes-Morel、J.S. Cherng、I‐Wei Chen1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
A macroscopic shape memory effect is demonstrated by first deforming a CeO 2 ‐stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Ce‐TZP) between the M b and A s temperatures and then recovering the shape change by heating above A b . Shape changes effected above A b are immediately recoverable during unloading, giving rise t…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced materials and composites
Peter C. Searson、J.L. Dawson1988-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Recent interest has been shown in the utilization of electrochemical noise as a method for the investigation of corrosion reactions. Studies of potential fluctuations under open‐circuit conditions indicate that the r.m.s. amplitude, or standard deviation, of the noise is related to the corrosion rate as calculated fro…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
K. R. Applegate、John A. Glomset1988-08-01Journal of Lipid Research
We used a molecular modeling approach to search for a conformation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) that might uniquely influence acyl chain packing in cell membranes. Studies of DHA models containing six cis double bonds and five intervening methylene groups identified two conformations of special interest. Both had nea…
Fatty Acid Research and HealthSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials