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Lattice Vibrations in Alkali Halide Crystals. II. Potassium and Rubidium Halides; Cesium Fluoride

A. M. Karo1960-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Vibrational frequency distributions for the potassium and rubidium halides and for cesium fluoride have been evaluated on the basis of the Born lattice theory by the use of Blackman's numerical sampling method. Both room-temperature and extrapolated 0°K parameters have been used in the calculation. Specific heats, the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Contribution to the Structure of the Ferrichrome Compounds: Characterization of the Acyl Moieties of the Hydroxamate Functions1,2

Thomas Emery、J. B. Neilands1960-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTContribution to the Structure of the Ferrichrome Compounds: Characterization of the Acyl Moieties of the Hydroxamate Functions1,2Thomas Emery and J. B. NeilandsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 14, 3658–3662Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1960Publication History Publis…

Plant Physiology and Cultivation StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The superstructure of melt‐crystallized polyethylene. I. Screwlike orientation of unit cell in polyethylene spherulites with periodic extinction rings

Yasuna Fujiwara1960-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The ringed structure in polyethylene spherulites was investigated by an x‐ray microdiffraction method. A spherulite with extinction rings whose interval is about 50 μ was observed when viewed under the polarization microscope. An asymmetric x‐ray diffraction fibrous pattern about the b axis was obtained for t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

The mechanism of polyvinyl chloride stabilization by barium, cadmium, and zinc carboxylates. II. Radioactive tracer studies

Alfred H. Frye、Raymond W. Horst1960-07-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Polyvinyl chloride deteriorates primarily by a zipperlike elimination of hydrogen chloride from the polymer and the concomitant formation of a colored and easily ozidizable polyene chain. Baum and Wartman have shown that the elimination is initiated by the rupture of certain especially labile carbon‐chlorine…

Polymer Science and PVC

Valence Structure of the Higher Borides

William N. Lipscomb、Doyle Britton1960-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

An attempt is made to systematize the valence orbital structures of the boron frameworks in MB2, MB4, MB6, MB12, B12C3, and elementary boron.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Phase equilibria in systems involving the rare-earth oxides. Part I. Polymorphism of the oxides of the trivalent rare-earth ions

R. S. Roth、Samuel J Schneider1960-07-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

Th e polymorphi c relatioll ships of t he pure rare-carlh oxides have been r ei nves tigated us ing X-ray diffrac tion methods for ident ificat ion of phases. The ox ides of the t rivalen t rare eart h ions crystalli ze in t hree different typ es: A rt B, and C. Each oXIde has o nly one t ruly stab le polymorph: La203…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

KINETICS OF HYDROLYSIS OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE FILMS

R. C. Golike、S. W. Lasoski1960-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKINETICS OF HYDROLYSIS OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE FILMSR. C. Golike and S. W. Lasoski Jr.Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1960, 64, 7, 895–898Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Phase equilibria in systems involving the rare-earth oxides. Part II. Solid state reactions in trivalent rare-earth oxide systems

Samuel J Schneider、R. S. Roth1960-07-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

Selected mixtures in 21 binary and 9 ternary rare-earth oxide systems were studied by X-ray diffraction after heat treatment at 1,650° C and above. Two graphs were drawn to show specific regions of stability for the various structure types. Each gives the average ionic radius of constituent cations versus the mole per…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Magnetic Structure ofMn4N

W. J. Takei、G. Shirane、B. C. Frazer1960-07-01Physical Review

The magnetic structure of ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{4}$N has been determined by neutron diffraction from powders. The cubic unit cell has Mn at the corner and face centers and N at the body center. Standard diffraction techniques led to four possible models and it was necessary to perform polarized neutron beam experiments to r…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Mechanical degradation of high polymers

F. Bueche1960-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A theory for the shear degradation of high polymers is presented. It assumes the molecules to exist in the rubbery or liquid state and does not include the effects of chemical reactions which might occur subsequent to chain rupture. The computation shows that the entanglements along the chains play a major pa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The Thermal Copolymerization of Amino Acids Common to Protein1

Sidney W. Fox、Kaoru Harada1960-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Thermal Copolymerization of Amino Acids Common to Protein1Sidney W. Fox and Kaoru HaradaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 14, 3745–3751Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1960https://pubs.acs.or…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Propagation Mechanism of Germanium Dendrites

D. R. Hamilton、R. G. Seidensticker1960-07-01OpenAlex

The role of the twin planes in the rapid dendritic propagation of germanium crystals is examined on the basis of corner nucleation. A model is proposed, and it is shown that at least two twin planes must be present for continued easy propagation in <211> directions, in good agreement with experimental ob…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The Magnesium-Hydrogen System1-3

J. F. Stampfer、Charles E. Holley、John F. Suttle1960-07-01OpenAlex

The motivating factor for this investigation of the magnesium-hydrogen system was the recent interest in the hydride of beryllium. Although beryllium hydride has been prepared by the pyrolysis of di-t-butylberyllium, no evidence for the direct union of beryllium and hydrogen has been reported. It was thought that an e…

Hydrogen Storage and Materials

SOME PROBLEMS OF THE ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS I. CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ELECTRONS IN METALS

I.M. Lifshitz、Moisei I Kaganov1960-06-30Soviet Physics Uspekhi

1. Introduction 831 2. Geometry of Constant-Energy Surfaces for Electrons 833 3. Classical Mechanics of a Particle with an Arbitrary Dispersion Law 835 4. Collisions of Quasiparticles. Scattering 841 5. Quasiclassical Energy Levels 843 6. Quantum Mechanics of an Electron with an Arbitrary Dispersion Law 848 7. Quantum…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Über Ommochrome, XVIII Modellversuche zur Konstitution der Ommochrome: Die Kondensation von Hydroxy‐chinonen mit o‐Aminophenolen

Adolf Butenandt、E Biekert、Wolfram Schäfer1960-06-16Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie

Abstract 2‐Hydroxy‐naphthochinon‐(1.4) bzw. 4.6‐Dihydroxy‐chinolinchinon‐(5.8) werden mit verschieden substituierten o ‐Aminophenolen zu Phenoxazonen kondensiert. Die Ausbeuten an Phenoxazonen werden vom Molverhältnis der Komponenten und der Basizität der o ‐Aminophenole bestimmt. o ‐Hydroxy‐anilino‐naphthochinone sin…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Über afrikanische Pfeilgifte, XIV. Voruscharin, ein zweites schwefelhaltiges Herzgift aus Calotropis procera L.

Gerhard Hesse、G. Ludwig1960-06-16Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie

Abstract Durch eine auf CN‐Doppelbindungen abgestimmte Reduktion sowie durch Spaltung und Teilsynthese (aus Uscharidin und Cysteamin) wird gezeigt, daß das „Voruscharin”︁ ein Thiazolidinderivat ist, das sich mit einer offenen Thiolform im Gleichgewicht befindet.

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

The structure and function of the respiratory horns of the eggs of some flies

H. E. Hinton1960-06-16Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

Abstract Eggs of flies of the families Sepsidae, Drosophilidae, Sphaeroceridae, Muscidae, and Cordiluridae may have one or more tubular or flattened projections from the anterior part of the shell. These projections are called respiratory horns. The eggs are laid in decomposing vegetable or animal matter. The respirat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchInsect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior

Response of NaI(Tl) to Energetic Heavy Ions

E. Newman、F. E. Steigert1960-06-15Physical Review

The light output of NaI(Tl) was measured as a function of energy for ions of ${\mathrm{He}}^{4}$, ${\mathrm{B}}^{10}$, ${\mathrm{B}}^{11}$, ${\mathrm{C}}^{12}$, ${\mathrm{N}}^{14}$, ${\mathrm{O}}^{16}$, ${\mathrm{F}}^{19}$, and ${\mathrm{Ne}}^{20}$ from approximately 1.0 to 10.0 Mev/nucleon. The particle energy was va…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Optical Properties of Copper

S. Roberts1960-06-15Physical Review

Optical properties of solid copper have been measured in a wavelength range from 0.365 to 2.5 microns and at temperatures 90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}, 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}, and 500\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. Annealed and electropolished specimens were used. Measurements were done…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Slit height corrections in small angle X-ray scattering

Paul W. Schmidt、R. Hight Jnr1960-06-10Acta Crystallographica

A method of correcting experimental small angle x-ray scattering curves for the effects of the height of the collimating slits is developed. The method has the advantage of eliminating the need for numerical differentiation of the experimental curve. An expression suitable for numerical calculation is given, and an an…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography