Materials Literature
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Epiphytic diatoms found upon various sea-weeds collected from the Japanese coast were examined. Thirty-two diatoms, which seem to be main members of the epiphytic communities, are specified in this report.
Abstract From pole figure data, the orientation of a crystallographic direction R in any reference direction Q in a sample can be quantitatively expressed by the average <cos 2 σ>, where σ is the angle between Q and R in a crystal. In general, <cos 2 σ> can be evaluated in terms of the experimental average…
W. S. Holmes, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 1916 DOI: 10.1039/TF9625801916
Abstract Grundite‐illite was treated with NaBPh 4 solutions at 25° C. for various periods of time to determine the amount of K that can be removed, the rate of K removal and the effect of this treatment on the properties of the mineral. Only the first 30 me. K per 100 g. were removed from <20µ illite at a rate that…
Abstract During the course of study on the synthesis of polyanhydrides from aromatic and aliphatic dibasic acids, various types of five‐membered heterocyclic polyanhydrides was investigated. As starting materials the five‐membered heterocyclic dibasic acids, furan‐2,5‐di‐β‐propionic acid, tetrahydrofuran‐2,5‐di‐β‐prop…
The heats of reaction of normal-, iso-, and secondary-butyl alcohols reacting with phenyl isocyanate, the three tolyl isocyanates, and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate were measured at 25 °C, using a differential calorimeter of the Tian–Calvet type. The results are interpreted in terms of substituent effects.From bond energy…
The exchange current, Tafel slope, stoichiometric number, and limiting anodic current of the hydrogen reaction on nickel in 0.1 N NaOH depend on the pretreatment and the polarization history of the electrodes. The discharge step of the Volmer‐Tafel mechanism is rate‐determining on surfaces characterized by high fracti…
The effects on the corrosion of copper, under the influence of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide, of trace additions of salts have been studied. In the case of chloride ion, radical changes in the kinetics of dissolution and film growth processes have been observed and have been interpreted in terms of a transition…
P. G. Ashmore and M. G. Burnett, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 253 DOI: 10.1039/TF9625800253
The infrared spectra of polyatomic ions in dilute solid solution reflect interactions of the vibrational modes with the lattice environment. The spectra are usually characterized by very narrow bandwidths, and by frequency shifts and changes in absorption intensities which depend upon the host lattice. We have examine…
The oxidation of silicon by high‐pressure steam was studied at temperatures between 773° and 1123°K and pressures from 25 to 500 atm. Within a certain range of pressure and temperature a uniform film of amorphous silicon dioxide forms. At moderate pressures the film growth is linear in time and directly proportional t…
J. M. Birchall, R. N. Haszeldine and A. R. Parkinson, J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 4966 DOI: 10.1039/JR9620004966
NOTE ON VARIATIONS IN THE RELEASE OF NAUPLII OF BALANUS BALANOIDES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SPRING DIATOM OUTBURST BY H. BARNES The Marine Station, Millport, Scotland Balanus balanoides ( L. ) is well known to retain its embryos in the mantle cavity of the parent long after viable nauplii can be hatched from the…
The phenomenon called anhysteretic remanent magnetization, ARM, has been known for a long time, but it has received relatively little attention. A knowledge of this type of magnetization is required in proper application of alternating field demagnetization techniques to rock magnetism problems. Over a wide range of l…
R. C. Mackenzie and B. D. Mitchell, Analyst, 1962, 87, 420 DOI: 10.1039/AN9628700420
F. Franks and H. H. Johnson, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 656 DOI: 10.1039/TF9625800656
R. P. Bell and D. P. Onwood, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 1557 DOI: 10.1039/TF9625801557
lt is shown that R. A. Ferrell's calculation of a peak of Rev. lll: l214 (1958)), while valid, can also be obtained from a calculation of transition radiation (V. P. 8ilin and E. P. Fetisov, Phys. Rev. Letters 7of 374 (196l)). (L.N.N.)
Evidence is presented which shows that columnar grains can be induced to grow in high‐density sintered uranium dioxide specimens by applying a steep temperature gradient at temperatures above 1700°C but below the melting point of 2800°C. Columnar growth apparently is a result of the migration of large transverse voids…
Electrode potentials of were measured in solutions containing fixed amounts of ions or ions, as a function of p H. Oxygen overvoltage and ease of electrochemical reduction are correlated with anion adsorption and true surface area of the two oxide modifications. A method for synthesis of by chemical means is described…