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Les Capteurs en Instrumentation Industrielle

K.M. Greenland1983-11-01Optica Acta International Journal of Optics

"Les Capteurs en Instrumentation Industrielle." Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics, 30(11), p. 1503

Optical Coatings and Gratings

Brain nuclear magnetic resonance imaging enhanced by a paramagnetic nitroxide contrast agent: preliminary report

RC Brasch、DE Nitecki、Michael Brant‐Zawadzki 等 10 位作者1983-11-01American Journal of Roentgenology

Contrast-enhancing agents for demonstrating abnormalities of the blood-brain barrier may extend the diagnostic utility of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. "TES," a nitroxide stable free radical derivative, was tested as a central nervous system contrast enhancer in dogs with experimentally induced unil…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Structural studies of manganese stabilised lead-zirconate-titanate

Y. S. Ng、Susan M. Alexander1983-11-01Ferroelectrics

Piezoelectric compositions Pb(MnuNbvNiwTixZry)O3 where u+v+w+x+y = 1.0 were studied by means of X-ray powder diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and thermal analytical techniques. These studies showed that Mn is incorporated into the tetragonal lattice as trivalent ions at the Ti, Zr octahedral (B) sites.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Stability Relationships in Kaolinite, Gibbsite, and Al‐hydroxyinterlayered Vermiculite Soil Systems

A. D. Karathanasis、Fred Adams、B. F. Hajek1983-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The stability of common soil minerals found in Ultisols was studied relative to their natural soil solution composition. The mineralogy of the clay fraction (<2 µm) ranged from 22 to 60% in kaolinite, 0 to 20% in gibbsite, 17 to 57% in hydroxyinterlayered vermiculite (HIV), and 1 to 12% in quartz. Ion acti…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Effects of alloying elements on σ phase precipitation in δ–γ duplex phase stainless steels

Yasuhiro Maehara、Yasuya Ohmori、Jun‐Ichiro Murayama 等 5 位作者1983-11-01Metal Science

The effects of alloying elements on σ phase precipitation in δ–γ duplex phase stainless steels have been studied with particular emphasis on the partitioning of alloying elements. Sigma phase precipitation occurred mainly through the eutectoid decomposition of δ into σ and γ phases. The concentrations of Cr, Mo, W, an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Singlet molecular oxygen in micellar systems. 1. Distribution equilibriums between hydrophobic and hydrophilic compartments

Plato C. Lee、Michael A. J. Rodgers1983-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSinglet molecular oxygen in micellar systems. 1. Distribution equilibriums between hydrophobic and hydrophilic compartmentsPlato C. Lee and Michael A. J. RodgersCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 24, 4894–4898Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1983Publication History Publ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A Blister Test for Adhesion of Polymer Films to SiO2

Jeffrey A. Hinkley1983-11-01The Journal of Adhesion

Films of polystyrene or polymethyl methacrylate were cast on oxidized silicon substrates, then detached by the application of gas or water pressure from the back side of the film through a hole in the substrate. Critical detachment pressures showed good repeatability and could be used to calculate the work of adhesion…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure and formation of cellulosic chars

Yuki Sekiguchi、James S. Frye、Fred Shafizadeh1983-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The formation and structure of chars produced on heating of cellulose, lignin, and wood have been investigated by FTIR and CP/MAS 13 C‐NMR, and the results have been discussed in conjunction with parallel permanganate oxidation studies reported before. These data show that when cellulose is heated for 5 min w…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Oxynitride Glass Formation from Gels

C. Jeffrey Brinker、David M. Haaland1983-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Porous, multicomponent silicate gels were heated in flowing and pressurized ammonia. These treatments resulted in dense, homogeneous oxynitride (O‐N) glasses which were synthesized at low temperature (∼1000°C) without melting. The O‐N glasses exhibited increased microhardness and glass‐transition temperature and alter…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Cellular responses of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli to the Gram stain

Terrance Beveridge、Julian A. Davies1983-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

Exponentially growing cells of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were Gram stained with potassium trichloro(eta 2-ethylene)platinum(II) (TPt) in place of the usual KI-I2 mordant. This electron-dense probe allowed the staining mechanism to be followed and compared with cellular perturbations throughout the stainin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Photocatalytic conversion of primary amines to secondary amines and cyclization of polymethylene-.alpha.,.omega.-diamines by an aqueous suspension of titanium(IV) oxide/platinum

Sei‐ichi Nishimoto、Bunsho Ohtani、Tadao Yoshikawa 等 4 位作者1983-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotocatalytic conversion of primary amines to secondary amines and cyclization of polymethylene-.alpha.,.omega.-diamines by an aqueous suspension of titanium(IV) oxide/platinumSeiichi Nishimoto, Bunsho Ohtani, Tadao Yoshikawa, and Tsutomu KagiyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc.…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Prehnite - Epidote Equilibria and their Petrologic Applications

J. G. Liou、Hyojoon Kim、Shingo Maruyama1983-11-01Journal of Petrology

The stability relations of prehnite and epidote were experimentally determined for the bulk composition of Ca2Al2FeSi3O12(0H) + excess H2O using conventional hydrothermal apparatus and solid oxygen buffer techniques. Three starting materials were used: (I) mixtures of natural prehnite and hematite, (II) mixtures of sy…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

An Analysis of Mass Transfer in Filiform Corrosion

Robert T. Ruggeri、T. R. Beck1983-11-01CORROSION

Filiform corrosion occurs on painted metals and cannot be prevented by conventional corrosion inhibitors. In order to better understand the corrosion phenomena, the literature was reviewed and the characteristics exhibited by filiform corrosion on different metals were cataloged. Calculations were performed to select…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Extended Peierls-Hubbard Model for One-Dimensional N-Sites N-Electrons System. I. Phase Diagram by Mean Field Theory

Keiichirō Nasu1983-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The phase diagram of a one-dimensional many-electron system with site-diagonal electron-phonon(e-p) coupling and short-ranged inter-site electron-electron(e-e) repulsion as well as intra-site one is studied within the mean field theory for electrons and in the adiabatic limit for phonons. The theory covers the whole r…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering by Metal Spheres. I. Cluster Effect

Masahiro Inoue、K. Ohtaka1983-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

An electromagnetic theory for the light absorption by a cluster of metal spheres and the Raman scattering by a molecule adsorbed on it is presented, which takes into account the retardation effect exactly and is applicable to an arbitrary cluster size. The theory is applied to a two-sphere cluster of Ag and Au. It is…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

rf planar magnetron sputtering and characterization of ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films

S. B. Krupanidhi、N. Maffei、M. Sayer 等 4 位作者1983-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ferroelectric films of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) have been fabricated by rf planar magnetron sputtering. Films having a resistivity >106 Ω cm and a dielectric constant >800 at 300 K have been achieved using 100% oxygen as a sputtering medium, 10% excess PbO added to the target, and appropriate post-d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Rubber-Thermoplastic Compositions. Part VIII. Nitrile Rubber Polyolefin Blends with Technological Compatibilization

A. Y. Coran、R. P. Patel1983-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The results of this work suggest a practical route to hot-oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomers based on NBR and a polyolefin resin (such as polypropylene). Although these two types of polymer are normally grossly incompatible with each other, a melt-mixed blend thereof is technologically improved by the pre…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer Science and Applications

On the relation between self-diffusion and viscosity of liquids

Robert Zwanzig1983-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Evaluation of the velocity and stress time correlation functions of a liquid, using a simple but speculative model for liquid state dynamics, leads to a relation between self-diffusion and viscosity. The result resembles the Stokes–Einstein formula, and agrees reasonably well with experimental data.

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Photosynthesis and structure of benthic microbial mats: Microelectrode and SEM studies of four cyanobacterial communities1

Bo Barker Jørgensen、Niels Peter Revsbech、Yehuda Cohen1983-11-01Limnology and Oceanography

The microzonation of photosynthetic organisms in four cyanobacterial mats of Solar Lake, Sinai, was studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. The zonation was compared to the distribution of photosynthesis and of O 2 , H 2 S, and pH. Microelectrodes were used to measure the chemical gradients as well as the p…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research