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Niobium—an athermal plateau in the low-temperature yield stress

M.I. Wood、Graham K. Taylor1987-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The tensile deformation behaviour of high-purity niobium single crystals has been evaluated at temperatures between 4·2 and 77 K. An athermal plateau in the yield and thermal stresses between 40 and 77 K has been demonstrated. Anomalies were observed in the strain-rate sensitivity at all temperatures within this plate…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

FEM analysis of 3D eddy current field in power transformer

Xie Dexin、Tang Yun-Qiu、Xu Zihong1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The three dimensional finite element analysis of eddy current problems using the complex magnetic vector potential is applied to a practical three phase power transformer. The eddy current densities in the oil tank and other steel structure parts and the magnetic flux densities in the whole transformer are computed. S…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Torque curve measurements in HCP Co in very low fields

F. Ono1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Magnetic torque measurements have been made for a single crystal of Co of hcp structure in a very low field region where the torque intensity was not saturated. In this region it had been considered to be impossible to determine the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants from observed torque curves. Recently, a new m…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Thickness dependence of the magnetoresistance effect in RF sputtered thin permalloy films

T. Yeh、J.M. Sivertsen、J. Judy1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Because of their importance to the development of magnetoresistive recording heads, the thickness dependence of the magnetoresistive properties of thin R.F. sputtered Permalloy films has been measured in the thickness range from 220Å to 5490Å. It was found that the\Delta\rho = \rho_{\parellel} - \rho_{\perp}exhibits a…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A rapid method to determine cation exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in calcareous, gypsiferous, saline and sodic soils

L.Th. Begheyn1987-09-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Summary A simple, single‐step extraction with LiEDTA for the estimation of CEC and exchangeable bases in soils has been developed. Multivalent cations are stripped from the soil adsorption sites by the strongly chelating agent EDTA, and are replaced by Li. In soils without CaCO3 or water soluble salts, exchangeable di…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Component‐specific stimulation of cellulase secretion in Thermomonospora curvata by the surfactant Tween 80

Fred J. Stutzenberger1987-09-01Journal of Applied Bacteriology

The non‐ionic surfactant, Tween 80, stimulated the secretion of extracellular proteins by 35–140% in Thermomonospora curvata during growth on a variety of substrates. Cellulase secretion was also stimulated but fractionation of extracellular proteins by ion‐exchange high performance liquid chromatography showed that t…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Domain wall energy in Nd<inf>2</inf>(Fe,Co,Al)<inf>14</inf>B alloys

R. Szymczak、H. Szymczak、E. Burzo1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effect of the substitution of Fe by Co and Al in Nd2Fe14-x-yCOxAlyB (0 \leq x \leq 2, 0\leq y\leq 1) alloys on their domain structure has been investigated. The observations of the domain structure have been carried out at room temperature by means of the magneteoptical polar Kerr effect. The domain wall energy de…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Thermal decomposition of RDX: A critical review

M. D. Cook1987-09-01Journal of Energetic Materials

A critical assessment is given of the likely modes of thermal decomposition of RDX. Previous publications by other authors report that thermally decomposed RDX produces nitroxide and nitronylnitroxide radicals as intermediates. These results are discussed, and it is suggested that these radicals are not primary decomp…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Cellular microstructure development in Sm(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)<inf>8.35</inf>alloys

A.E. Ray、W.A. Soffa、J.R. Blachère 等 4 位作者1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

TEM studies of Zr-containing 2:17-type permanent magnet alloys show that the cellular microstructure develops from a high temperature 2:17R phase, first by the precipitation of Sm-depleted, Zr-rich "2:17H" platelet phase, then by the precipitation of Cu-rich, Fe- and Zr-depleted "1:5" boundary phase. These results are…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Salicylate‐Mediated Assembly of the Diserete Mixed‐Valence Nonanuclear Manganese Complex [Mn9O4(O2CPh)8(sal)4(salH)2(py)4] (salH2 = salicylic acid, py = pyridine)

Cheryl Christmas、John B. Vincent、John C. Huffman 等 6 位作者1987-09-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The complex 1 can be regarded as a kind of “inorganic sandwich compound” without metal–metal bonds: It contains an MnII atom sandwiched between two relatively flat [MnO2] moieties. 1 is obtained in the form of black crystals on treatment of [Mn3O(O2CPh)6(py)2(H2O)] in acetonitrile with solid salicylic acid. Noteworthy…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Heat-to-Heat Variability in the Corrosion Resistance and Microstructure of Low Carbon AISI 316 Nuclear Grade Stainless Steel

C. L. Briant、E. L. Hall1987-09-01CORROSION

This paper considers the heat-to-heat variability in corrosion resistance and microstructure that might be encountered in low carbon AISI 316 nuclear grade stainless steels (SSs). The results will show that although these low carbon steels are rather resistant to sensitization by chromium depletion, they vary signific…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Effect of baking temperature and air exposure on the outgassing rate of type 316L stainless steel

Kenji Odaka、Yasuaki Ishikawa、Muneo Furuse1987-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The outgassing rates of a vacuum remelted type 316L stainless steel were measured as a function of baking temperatures, baking durations, and air exposure/baking cycles. Long-time baking, as was expected, reduced the outgassing rate of the stainless steel. A subsequent air exposure and short-time baking in vacuum was…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Fe-Cr-Co magnets

S. Jin、G.M. Chin1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper reviews the recent developments of Fe-Cr-Co permanent magnet alloys. The Fe-Cr-Co alloys offer magnetic properties comparable to those of Alnico alloys, but with a distinct advantage of being ductile and containing less cobalt. Considerable effort has been expended in understanding the relationship between…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Polylactones. 10. Cationic polymerization of .delta.-valerolactone by means of alkylating reagents

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Ruth Dunsing、Angela Serra1987-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolylactones. 10. Cationic polymerization of .delta.-valerolactone by means of alkylating reagentsHans R. Kricheldorf, Ruth Dunsing, and Angela SerraCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 9, 2050–2057Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History Published online…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Strain Rate Effect on Structural Steel under Cyclic Loading

Kuo‐Chun Chang、George C. Lee1987-09-01Journal of Engineering Mechanics

The strain rate and strain rate history effects on the inelastic stressstrain behavior of annealed A‐36 structural steel at room temperature are examined experimentally under monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. The strain rate used is between 10-6-10-1/sec, which covers the range that might be experienced by stee…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materials

Electron spin resonance and UV absorption of irradiated poly(vinyl alcohol)

B. Sanjeeva Rao、M. Ramakrishna Murty1987-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Electron spin resonance (ESR) of γ‐irradiated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) at room temperature has been used to identify the radiation damage products. The ESR spectrum is analyzed by using least‐squares fits between observed and calculated spectra, assuming various free radical species. The best theoretical fit…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Raman spectra of some MIIV2O6 brannerite‐type metavanadates

Enrique J. Baran、Carmen I. Cabello、Anders G. Nord1987-09-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Raman spectra of polycrystalline samples of the metavanadates M II V 2 O 6 (with M = Ca, Cd, Cu and Mg), belonging to the brannerite structural type, have been recorded. A general assignment, supported by comparisons with known vibrational properties of other oxovanadium species, is proposed. The compound…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrooptical switching properties of uniform layer tilted surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices

Jiuzhi Xue、Mark A. Handschy、Noel A. Clark1987-09-01Liquid Crystals

We present calculations of the light intensity transmitted through a ferroelectric liquid crystal light valve with uniformly tilted layers during electrooptical switching. We discuss the switching characteristics of the light valve for different layer tilts and at different applied voltage steps. We also show that the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effect of film size on drainage of foam and emulsion films

Anshoo Malhotra、Darsh T. Wasan1987-09-01AIChE Journal

Abstract All available theoretical analyses for the drainage of thin plane‐parallel liquid films, such as those existing between two approaching liquid droplets or bubbles in the coalescence process, predict essentially the same dependence of rate of thinning of the intervening film on its size as is described by the…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Identification of intermediates and products in the reaction of porphyrin iron(III) alkyl complexes with dioxygen

Ramesh D. Arasasingham、Alan L. Balch、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIdentification of intermediates and products in the reaction of porphyrin iron(III) alkyl complexes with dioxygenRamesh D. Arasasingham, Alan L. Balch, and L. Latos-GrazynskiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 19, 5846–5847Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Public…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts