Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 119201 / 119446 页 · 当前展示 2,384,001–2,384,020 / 2,388,916 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

III. Dislocation densities in some annealed and cold-worked metals from measurements on the X-ray debye-scherrer spectrum

G.K. Williamson、R.E. Smallman1956-01-01OpenAlex

Two basic equations are derived for deducing the dislocation density in powdered materials from the particle size and strain breadth measured from the Debye-Schemer spectrum. In the particle size estimate, it is assumed that the material has a block structure similar to that found in microbeam studies and that the dis…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Field Emission Microscopy of an Allotropic Transformation:α−βTitanium

E. G. Brock1955-12-15Physical Review

The field emission microscope has been applied to a study of the allotropic transformation in single microcrystals of titanium. Patterns with symmetry characteristic of the high and low temperature phases are presented. Techniques for analyzing the patterns are outlined. Data derived from the pattern analyses give an…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Ferromagnetic Resonance in Manganese Ferrite Single Crystals

P. E. Tannenwald1955-12-15Physical Review

The microwave properties of two types of manganese ferrite single crystals have been investigated by means of the ferromagnetic resonance phenomenon from 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K and at 24 000, 9100, 5600, and 2800 Mc/sec. The low resistivity of one of the crys…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic Effects on MaterialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Interpretation of the Optical Properties of Metal Surfaces

S. Roberts1955-12-15Physical Review

The surface optical properties of the metals Ag, Au, Cu, Pt, Ir, and Ni in the infrared are shown to obey a simple generalized form of the Drude formula for the free electron theory, but involving two types of free electrons. If the surface optical constants are not anomalous, this procedure may be interpreted as a so…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film PhenomenaSemiconductor materials and devices

Hall Effect and Conductivity of InSb

Henry J. Hrostowski、François Morin、T. H. Geballe 等 4 位作者1955-12-15Physical Review

Hall coefficient and conductivity of single-crystal InSb have been measured from 1.3\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 700\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. Impurity band conduction and an acceptor ionization energy of 7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ ev have been observed in $p$-typ…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices

Effects of temperature on the plastic properties of aluminium crystals

Alan Cottrell、Robert J. Stokes1955-12-06OpenAlex

Abstract By changing the temperature of deformation, during tensile experiments on single crystals of aluminium , it has proved possible to separate reversible changes of flow stress with temperature from irreversible ones. Below 130° K the reversible change of flow stress is large; above room temperature it is hardly…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

X-Ray Attenuation in Lead, Aluminum, and Concrete in the Range 275 to 525 Kilovolts

W. A. Miller、Robert J. Kennedy1955-12-01Radiology

A great deal of work has been done in recent years to determine how the attenuation of an x-ray beam is modified by the contribution of radiation scattered in the absorber. This scattering contribution depends on the irradiated area and on the solid angle subtended by the detector at the absorbers. The limiting case o…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

The Effect of Water and of Glycerol on the Decarboxylation of Oxalic Acid

Louis Watts Clark1955-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Effect of Water and of Glycerol on the Decarboxylation of Oxalic AcidLouis Watts ClarkCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 23, 6191–6192Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1955https://pubs.…

Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Developmental modification of fleece structure by adverse maternal nutrition

BF Short1955-12-01Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

As part of a series of investigations on the factors influencing the development of the secondary follicle population during foetal and early post-natal life of lambs, the influence of severe restriction of the feed intake of ewes throughout pregnancy is recorded. Adverse maternal nutrition reduced the body weight and…

Hair Growth and DisordersDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Observations on Certain Fluorescent Spots in Raw Cotton Associated with the Growth of Microorganisms

Paul B. Marsh、Katharina Bollenbacher、João Antônio 等 4 位作者1955-12-01Textile Research Journal

Evidence is presented which indicates that certain fluorescent spots observed in raw cotton under ultraviolet light are associated with the prior growth of microorganisms on the fiber. A striking and characteristic type of spot which fluoresces bright greenish- yellow was noted frequently in classers' samples from the…

Textile materials and evaluations

Thermodynamic Properties of Alkali Metal Fluoborates and the Fluoborate Ion

A. P. Altshuller1955-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamic Properties of Alkali Metal Fluoborates and the Fluoborate IonAubrey P. AltshullerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 23, 6187–6188Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1955https://…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Zur Kenntnis der Ferrate(VI)

R. Scholder、H. v. Bunsen、F. Kindervater 等 4 位作者1955-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Darstellung von reinem K 2 FeO 4 , Cs 2 FeO 4 , BaFeO 4 · aq und SrFeO 4 · aq wird beschrieben. Die thermische Zersetzung von K 2 FeO 4 im O 2 ‐Strom wird untersucht; sie führt höchstwahrscheinlich zur gleichzeitigen Bildung von K 3 FeO 4 und KFeO 2 . K 2 FeO 4 reagiert mit der berechneten Menge Na 2 O un…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Oligosaccharides from Partial Acid Hydrolysis of Corn Fiber Hemicellulose1,2

Roy L. Whistler、W. M. Corbett1955-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOligosaccharides from Partial Acid Hydrolysis of Corn Fiber Hemicellulose1,2Roy L. Whistler and W. M. CorbettCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 23, 6328–6330Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Decembe…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesBiofuel production and bioconversionFood composition and properties

High Field Electron Emission from Irregular Cathode Surfaces

T.J. Lewis1955-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electron emission from a cathode surface produced by an applied field E is enhanced by the presence of projections on the emitter surface which cause a local increase in E. The nature of this enhancement factor μ(z), which is a function of the distance z from the cathode, is discussed more fully than hitherto and its…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The Shrinkage of Mold Cured Elastomer Compositions

A. E. Juve、J. R. Beatty1955-12-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The coefficient of expansion of elastomer compositions depends on the kind of polymer employed, the volume per cent of polymer plus all other organic materials, and the kind and the amount of pigment present. The specific effects of pigments in retarding the shrinkage are shown. A procedure is given by which…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Heat of Combustion of Samarium1

Elmer J. Huber、C.O. Matthews、Charles E. Holley1955-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Heat of Combustion of Samarium1Elmer J. Huber Jr., Clayton O. Matthews, and Charles E. Holley Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 24, 6493–6494Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1955ht…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Heats of Formation of Niobium Carbide and Zirconium Carbide from Combustion Calorimetry

Alla D. Mah、B. J. Boyle1955-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeats of Formation of Niobium Carbide and Zirconium Carbide from Combustion CalorimetryAlla D. Mah and B. J. BoyleCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 24, 6512–6513Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 De…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Radiochemical Study ofTl195,Tl197, andTl198m

J.D. Knight、E. W. Baker1955-12-01Physical Review

A new neutron-deficient nuclide, ${\mathrm{Tl}}^{195}$, has been produced by 20-Mev deuteron bombardment of ${\mathrm{Hg}}^{196}$, and its identity and its half-life (1.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1 hours) have been established by timed chemical separations of the ${\mathrm{Hg}}^{195}$ daughter. The assignment and…

Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effects