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LV. The optical and electrical properties of single crystals of sodium niobate

L. E. Cross、B. Nicholson1955-05-01The London Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science

The optical strains and dielectric constants of small single crystals of sodium niobate have been measured over the temperature range -190°c to +650°c. At room temperature the properties are consistent with an antiferroelectric structure, and for high fields applied perpendicular to the orthorhombic c axis, double hys…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesGlass properties and applications

Etch Patterns and Ferroelectric Domains in BaTiO3Single Crystals

John A. Hooton、Walter J. Merz1955-04-15Physical Review

It has been found that ferroelectric BaTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ single crystals show a differential etch rate when etched in hydrochloric acid. The positive end of the electric polarization etches much faster than the negative one. Thus this phenomenon affords a valuable new tool for the investigation of the ferroelectric…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Theory of Ionic Ordering, Crystal Distortion, and Magnetic Exchange Due to Covalent Forces in Spinels

John B. Goodenough、Arthur L. Loeb1955-04-15OpenAlex

Elastic- and electrostatic-energy considerations are insufficient for an explanation of cation ordering between tetrahedral and octahedral sites in spinels. Tetrahedral, octahedral, and square covalent bonds are also important when cations are to be accommodated in these sites. The square bonds in octahedral sites can…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materials

The crystal structure of Mn2Sb

L. Heaton、N. S. Gingrich1955-04-10Acta Crystallographica

The crystal structure of Mn2Sb has been re-examined. Rotation and Laue patterns from small fragments and patterns using powdered samples confirmed the published tetragonal structure with a ----4.08, c -----6.56 A. Large single crystals were grown to make possible a study of reflections from 00/, h00 and hhO planes. Re…

Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Anwendung der Halbleiter‐Theorie auf Probleme der heterogenen Katalyse

Karl Häuffe1955-04-07Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Es wird der Stand der heutigen Katalyse‐Forschung aufgezeigt und die gegenseitige Beziehung zu der Halbleiter‐Theorie herausgestellt. Nach Behandlung der Grundlagen der Randschicht‐Theorie der Chemisorption wird vor allem am Beispiel des N 2 O‐Zerfalls und der CO‐Oxydation der Mechanismus des wechselseitigen…

Catalysts for Methane ReformingCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Reactions of Two Diaryl Diselenides with Mercury(II) Chloride

Edwin S. Gould、Albert Amendola1955-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Reactions of Two Diaryl Diselenides with Mercury(II) ChlorideEdwin S. Gould and Albert AmendolaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2103–2104Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pub…

Organometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Zur Komplexchemie der 2‐ und 3 wertigen Seltenen Erden Polarographische Untersuchungen an Europiumkomplexen

Dietrich Eckardt、L. Holleck1955-04-01Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Unter Hinzuziehung spektroskopischer Ergebnisse werden für Äthylendiaminotetraessigsäure und o‐Cyclohexandiaminotetraessigsäure als Komplexbildner die Bildungskonstanten sowohl der Eu (III)‐ als auch der Eu (II)‐Komplexe aus polarographischen Messungen ermittelt und damit die Existenzbereiche der einzelnen Ko…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and Properties

Low Temperature Heat Capacity and Entropy at 298.16°K. of Analcite

E. G. King1955-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLow Temperature Heat Capacity and Entropy at 298.16°K. of AnalciteE. G. KingCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2192–2193Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structurenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

High Temperature Heat Contents of Some Titanates of Aluminum, Iron and Zinc

K. R. Bonnickson1955-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh Temperature Heat Contents of Some Titanates of Aluminum, Iron and ZincK. R. BonnicksonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2152–2154Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pubs.acs.or…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

17—The Motion of Floating Fibres During Drafting of Worsted Slivers

David S. Taylor1955-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions

The reasons for the acceleration of floating fibres, mentioned in a previous paper, are discussed here in greater detail. The paper indicates the importance of considering each fibre individually and shows that, when this is done, the predicted and observed fibre movements agree. The paper then goes on to discuss the…

Material Properties and ProcessingMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesTextile materials and evaluations

The crystal structure of berthierite, FeSb2S4

Μ. J. Buerger、Theodor Hahn1955-04-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

The general arrangement of atoms in berthierite had been suggested in an earlier publication by solving the Patterson function P(xy), with the aid of the minimum function M8(xy). In this paper a report is given of the refinement of the structure. The intensities were measured by the M.I.T. modification of the Dawton m…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Preparation and Half Life of Carrier-Free Yttrium-90

Murrell L. Salutsky、H. W. Kirby1955-04-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and Half Life of Carrier-Free Yttrium-90M. L. Salutsky and H. W. KirbyCite this: Anal. Chem. 1955, 27, 4, 567–569Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac6…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

The polymorphism of cordierite and indialite

A. Miyashiro、Tsugumasa Iiyama、Tami Miyashiro 等 4 位作者1955-04-01American Journal of Science

Optical and x-ray studies of synthetic and natural material of magnesium cordierite composition lead to the conclusion that there are five polymorphic modifications. It is proposed to restrict the name cordierite to the two pseudohexagonal forms (connected by high-low inversion relation) and to designate the two hexag…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetal Extraction and BioleachingAdvanced materials and composites

A direct analytical test of the Flory‐Schulz distribution in nylon 6 type equilibrium polymers. Preliminary communication

P. H. Hermans、D. Heikens、P. F. van Velden1955-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The validity of the Flory‐Schulz distribution of chain length in equilibrium polymers produced from ϵ‐caprolactam and water (Nylon 6) over a DP range from ∼14 to ∼90 is tested by determination of the content of monomer (ϵ‐aminocaproic acid, ACA) by means of a chromatographic technique. Experiments show genera…

Electrostatics and Colloid InteractionsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Experimental Study of the Mechanism of Thermoluminescence in Irradiated Sodium Chloride

John J. Hill、Philip Schwed1955-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The general configuration of the emission spectrum of synthetic NaCl crystals which had been irradiated with 7 × 105r of x-rays at room temperature and were then permitted to luminesce at 500°K was determined, and bands were located with maxima at 362, 418, 432, and 525 millimicrons. The glow curves for NaCl crystals…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesGlass properties and applicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Physical Limits of Glauconite Formation

Preston E. Cloud1955-04-01AAPG Bulletin

ABSTRACT Available records indicate that the formation of glauconite requires marine water near normal salinity, reducing conditions, and appropriate source materials. It is favored by high organic content of the bottom sediments in which it forms, and by slow or negative sedimentation. It may form under a fairly wide…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationPlanetary Science and Exploration

Acid Catalysis in the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate

Bernard J. Wood、Henry Wise1955-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Experimental measurements of the kinetics of thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate have been made in the temperature range from 443 to 553°K. The results indicate that the degradation of ammonium nitrate is an autocatalytic liquid-phase reaction, the rate of which is proportional to the product of the mass of salt…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Interaction of Methylene Deformation Frequencies in Paraffin Crystals II. A Theoretical Treatment of the Interaction of Vibrations

Richard S. Stein1955-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The splitting of the methylene deformation frequencies in crystals of n-paraffins is described in terms of interaction between nearest-neighbor molecules On the basis of a simplified model, the order of magnitude of the splitting may be accounted for Polarization behavior and changes occurring upon heating, cooling, a…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure