Materials Literature
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Using evaporation conditions adjusted for the deposition of true silicon monoxide, a series of films ranging in thickness from 0.03 to 10 microns was prepared on fused quartz, glass, rock salt, and highly reflecting aluminum surfaces. The optical constants of the films were computed in the wavelength region from 0.24…
About eighty transition metal compounds comprising borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides, silicides, and germanides of metals of Groups 4A, 5A, and 6A were tested for superconductivity down to 1.20\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, using a magnetic method. Among the specimens were most of the known compounds of the a…
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The Mohs hardness scale consists of ten minerals arranged in increasing order of hardness such that each mineral will scratch the one on the scale below it, but will not scratch the one above it. Although these minerals are generally considered to be brittle, experiments show that under local indentation and during sl…
Zwischen der Streuung von Elektronen und Röntgenstrahlen an Atomen besteht bekanntlich eine enge Verwandtschaft: In die Berechnung der elastischen (kohärenten) Streuung geht derselbe Streufaktor ƒ, in die der unelastischen (inkohärenten) dieselbe Streufunktion S ein. Für die Röntgenstreuung hat sich die Berechnung von…
Abstract n-Paraffins from C7H16 to C36 H74 and polyethylene polymers (Polythene and Winnothene) have been subjected to atomic pile radiation. For the paraffins there is a decrease in the melting-point, until, for a radiation dose R, they no longer melt at temperatures of 160° C or above. At about this same radiation t…
Secondary emission by electron bombardment has been measured for single crystals of Ge with $p\ensuremath{-}n$ junctions. Maximum yield was found in the range $\ensuremath{\delta}=1.15\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03$, at ${V}_{p}\ensuremath{\approx}500$ volts and room temperature. Increasing temperature decreased the…
Magnetic resonance experiments performed on $\ensuremath{\alpha}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ confirm the existence of a highly anisotropic, weak ferromagnetism which disappears below -15\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. The anisotropy energy has been studied as a function of orientation.
Infrared absorption bands characteristic of the crystal lattice were investigated for germanium and silicon. The absorption was found to be insensitive to lattice imperfections due to impurities (\ensuremath{\sim}${10}^{18}$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$) and due to disorders (\ensuremath{\sim}${10}^{19}$ ${\mathr…
It is shown that ferroelectric KNb${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ undergoes another phase transition at -10\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C in addition to two phase transitions previously reported at 225\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} and 435\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. At this lowest phase transition KNb${\mathrm…
Abstract A stabilized halloysite-glycerol complex was studied by electron microscope and electron diffraction techniques. The basal reflection was found to be 10.7 Å by both electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction analyses. Electron micrographs of the expanded lattice (halloysite-glycerol complex) were not differen…
Abstract Examination of the silt and clay fractions of two northern Wisconsin soils, Omega loamy sand of the Brown Podzolic group and Ahmeek loam of the Brown Forest group, revealed considerable quantities of interstratified layer silicates. The two soils contained montmorin, vermiculite, chlorite, and illite both as…
An experimental method of determining the axial forces in power transformers is applied to a transformer constructed so that various tapping arrangements can be set up, and curves are given of the forces which occur with typical methods of tapping concentric windings.It is considered that the simple “residual ampere-t…
The angular correlation of the decay $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays from neutral $\ensuremath{\pi}$ mesons produced in the reaction ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}+p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}n+{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ has been measured, using counter techniques. Analysis of the observed correlation function yields a val…