Materials Literature
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Using a refinement of a capillary technique described earlier precise PVT data on D2O between 0.1 and 140 MPa and down to −30 °C have been obtained, and the pressure dependence of the volumetric behavior in the vicinity of the well-known density maximum has been examined. The ’’sharpness’’ of the density maximum, defi…
A model for Raman scattering from molecules chemisorbed on surfaces is proposed. We suggest that part of the enhancement is due to modulation of the metal-surface reflectivity by the motion of the atom binding the molecule to the surface. The parameters entering the model are easily estimated from a jellium model of t…
The order parameter model is generalized to describe systems whose equilibrium states depend on other intensive variables, e.g., electric field E, in addition to temperature T and pressure P. The set of order parameters required to specify the state of a liquid or glass is shown to form an abstract Euclidean vector sp…
Comparisons of theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of echelle grating-efficiencies are given for R2 echelles used in three possible configurations: alpha > beta;alpha < beta and the quasi-Littrow mode. The throughput-resolution products for these various cases are also compared.
Dynamic deformation of solid materials is described in terms of nonuniform material motion and simultaneous thermoelastic strain and plastic flow. For deformations of arbitrary form and magnitude in an initially isotropic solid, an approximate expression for the entropy production is given, and the interrelations amon…
In an effort to examine further the suggestion that anomalies in the properties of supercooled water reflect the approach to a thermodynamic singularity in the vicinity of −45 °C, an attempt has been made to separate the total heat capacity of water into ’’anomalous’’ and ’’normal’’ components. The basis for such a se…
Using photon-energy-dependent photoemission techniques with a diamond (111)-(1 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} 1) crystal surface, we have determined critical points of energy bands at $\ensuremath{\Gamma}$ and $L$ (${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{1}=\ensuremath{-}21$ eV, ${L}_{1}=\ensuremath{-}12.8$ eV, ${L}_{2}^{\ensurem…
An iterative, self-consistent procedure for the Kramers-Kronig analysis of data from reflectance, ellipsometric, transmission, and electron-energy-loss measurements is presented. This procedure has been developed for practical dispersion analysis since experimentally no single optical function can be readily measured…
An examination is made of the influence of the conditions of sliding on the 'dusting' wear of graphitic carbon sliding against non-graphitic carbon. Specific wear rates are essentially independent of load, speed and contact temperature over a wide range, but begin to decrease at speeds above about 10 m s -1 . At these…
The simultaneous translational and rotational brownian motions of an assembly of interacting cylindrically symmetric polar molecules are assumed to obey a generalized N-particle Smoluchowski-Einstein-Debye equation. Rigorous relations are derived between the self-rotational diffusion coefficient and the initial slopes…
The binding, or association, constants of NADP+ NADPH, and a series of structural analogues to dihydrofolate reductase from Lactobacillus casei MTX/R have been determined fluorometrically. Modification of the adenine or nicotinamide rings has little effect on the binding of the oxidized coenzyme, but the thionicotinam…
Anomalous, low-frequency Raman scattering from localized acoustic vibrations of roughness features on a metal surface are observed. The observed mode frequency shifts with excitation frequency and with the index of refraction of the surrounding medium. The shifts arise from resonant laser excitation of localized dipol…
The ${L}_{23}$ near-edge fine structure has been investigated in electron-energy-loss spectra from thin films of $3d$ transition metals and an unexpected departure from the statistical $\frac{{L}_{3}}{{L}_{2}}$ "white-line" intensity ratio of 2: 1 is reported. For Ti, a ratio of 0.7: 1 is observed, while for Fe and Ni…
Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Share on X Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Share with WeChat Get Citation Copy Citation Text Roy M. Waxier and Albert Feldman, "Piezooptic coefficients of four neodymium-doped laser glasses," Appl. Opt. 19, 2481-2482 (1980) Export Citation Bib…
The transverse magnetoresistances of high purity single crystals of MnP have been measured at a temperature of 1.5 K in applied magnetic field up to 80 kOe. The magnetoresistance exhibits sharp minima for the magnetic field along the b and c axes, which suggests the existence of cylindrical Fermi surfaces perpendicula…
The following is a discussion of the article entitled “Hydrogen Embrittlement and Hydrogen-Dislocation Interactions" by R. B. Heady, published in Corrosion, Vol. 34, p. 303 (1978) September.
A process is presented for the preparation of the electrolyte matrix, a poorly bonded assemblage of LiAlO 2 crystallites, based on the use of a fugitive reaction medium, a molten mixture of alkali chlorides. Data on the characteristics of both the reaction and the product are presented.
57 Fe Mossbauer investigations on a series of compounds described by the general formula (Fe 1-x Mn x )Sn, for 0<or=x<or=0.3, have been carried out over a temperature range of 77K to about 400K. It is found that, like FeSn, the Mn-substituted compounds retain the hexagonal B-35 structure as well as the antiferromagnet…
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Device applications are divided into two general categories ; power devices such as distribution transformers and electronic devices such as miniature transformers and sensing elements. In the case of power devices the recent thrust has been towards developing alloys with maximum Ms at minimum cost since losses are no…