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The Diatom Genus Tabellaria

Brenda M. Knudson1953-01-01Annals of Botany

Plankton samples of Tabellaria from all the lakes of the English Lake District have been examined and evidence of morphologically distinct populations has been found in samples from (a) a single lake at one time, (b) different lakes, and (c) a single lake at different times. Clone cultures have been used to study the…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Some Effects of Treating Expansive Clays with Calcium Hydroxide

I. L. Goldberg、Alexander Klein1953-01-01OpenAlex

The addition of calcium hydroxide to expansive clays results in beneficial reductions in the swelling characteristics and in increased resistance of the material to deformation under load. In this study, improvements in clay properties corresponded generally to the amount of calcium hydroxide addition. For two clays,…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Electrochemistry and corrosion

J. N. Agar1953-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

J. N. Agar, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 533 DOI: 10.1039/TF9534900533

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Neutron diffraction

G. E. Bacon、Kathleen Lonsdale1953-01-01Reports on Progress in Physics

A description is given of the progress over the past few years of neutron diffraction, with particular reference to its applications, often alongside complementary x-ray studies, to investigations in structural crystallography and the physics of the solid state. This outlines the relevant principles of neutron scatter…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The solubilities of dicarboxylic acids in benzene and aqueous solutions

Mansel Davies、D M Griffiths1953-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

M. Davies and D. M. L. Griffiths, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 1405 DOI: 10.1039/TF9534901405

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Preparation of Yttrium and Some Heavy Rare Earth Metals

A.H. Daane、F. H. Spedding1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A method was devised for preparing massive metallic yttrium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, and thulium in high purity and high yields by reducing the rare earth chloride or fluoride with calcium metal in tantalum containers in an inert atmosphere. Ytterbium fluoride could be reduced only to the divalent state…

Metallurgical and Alloy Processes

Electrodeposition of Tin-Nickel Alloy Plate from Chloride-Fluoride Electrolytes

J. W. Cuthbertson、N. Parkinson、H. P. Rooksby1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Tin and nickel can be codeposited in approximately equi‐atomic proportions from solutions containing stannous chloride, nickel chloride, and fluorides. The alloy deposits thus obtained are almost fully bright and are single phase, having a nickel arsenide type of structure. Below 300°C the deposits are quite stable, b…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The Mechanism of Electropolishing of Copper in Phosphoric Acid Solutions

John O. Edwards1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Experiments with a composite anode having projections and recesses on its surface insulated from each other showed that the current distribution between projections and recesses underwent very little change when the total current fell and polishing conditions were established. This called for a radical revision of pre…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Macromolecular Properties of Polyvinylpyrrolidone:Molecular Weight Distribution

Lynnette Miller、Fritz Hamm1953-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMacromolecular Properties of Polyvinylpyrrolidone:Molecular Weight DistributionL. E. Miller and F. A. HammCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1953, 57, 1, 110–122Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1953Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1953https…

Polymer Science and PVC

TESTING OF CONCRETE BY ULTRASONIC-PULSE TECHNIQUE

R. Jones1953-01-01Highway Research Board Proceedings

A DESCRIPTION IS GIVEN OF THE APPARATUS FOR MAKING HIGH-PRECISION MEASUREMENTS OF THE VELOCITY OF AN ULTRASONIC PULSE IN CONCRETE. THE USE OF THIS VELOCITY (THE LONGITUDINAL-WAVE VELOCITY) AS A CRITERION OF QUALITY IS DISCUSSED WITH REFERENCE TO SUCH CONVENTIONAL CRITERIA AS THE MODULUS OF RUPTURE, COMPRESSIVE STRENGT…

Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Role of Surface Active Agents in Wetting

Frederick M. Fowkes1953-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRole of Surface Active Agents in WettingFrederick M. FowkesCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1953, 57, 1, 98–103Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1953Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1953https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150502a021https://d…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

13. The thermal decomposition of the alumina trihydrate, gibbsite

J. Brown、David Clark、W. W. Elliott1953-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)

J. F. Brown, D. Clark and W. W. Elliott, J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 84 DOI: 10.1039/JR9530000084

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsBauxite Residue and UtilizationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Experimental Study of the Coercive Force of Fine Particles

W. H. Meiklejohn1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

The experiments described test the theory of fine-particle magnets. Particles of Fe, Co, and Ni, of size 100-2000A, were prepared by electrodeposition into a mercury cathode. Their sizes and shapes were determined with an electron microscope. Experiments on coercive force $\mathrm{vs}$ particle size show, in general a…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

The Preparation of Other Borohydrides by Metathetical Reactions Utilizing the Alkali Metal Borohydrides1

H. I. Schlesinger、Herbert C. Brown、Earl K. Hyde1953-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Preparation of Other Borohydrides by Metathetical Reactions Utilizing the Alkali Metal Borohydrides1H. I. Schlesinger, Herbert C. Brown, and Earl K. HydeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75, 1, 209–213Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1953Publication History Published…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

The Low Temperature Transformation in Ferrites

L. R. Bickford1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

The general behavior of magnetite (iron ferrite) at its low temperature transformation ($\mathrm{ca}$ 118\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K) is reviewed. One of the properties which undergoes a large change is the magnetocrystalline anisotropy, which is larger in magnitude and has a lower symmetry below the transfor…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

VI. A theoretical examination of the plastic deformation of crystals by glide

J.F.W. Bishop1953-01-01The London Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science

Summary Proofs are given of theorems stated in the Bishop-Hill theory of crystal distortion. Mathematical relations are established for the deformation of crystals by simultaneous shears, and the possibility of enforcing an arbitrary strain by glide is examined. The uniform stress states not exceeding the critical she…

Elasticity and Wave PropagationMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms