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Dimethylsilanone from the pyrolysis of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

Iain Davidson、John F. Thompson1971-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society D Chemical Communications

Dimethylsilanone, Me2Si : O, is postulated as an intermediate in the gas-phase thermalde composition of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; a lower limit for the silicon–oxygen π-bond strength in dimethylsilanone is calculated.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchangeable Aluminum in Natal Oxisols

N. G. Reeve、M. E. Sumner1971-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Positive charges in acid soils reduce CEC at low electrolyte concentration probably by double layer interaction. The resultant net ECE (determined by washing soil free of salt with water) is the effective CEC under field conditions and the difference between net CEC and exchangeable bases is accordingly a con…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Preparation and some properties of lead thiolates

Robert A. Shaw、M. WOODS1971-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

The preparation of a representative series of lead thiolates, Pb(SR)2(R = Et, Bun, But, Ph, p-C6H4Me, o-C6H4Me, p-C6H4Cl), is reported. Thermal decomposition of these thiolates leads to the formation of lead sulphide and the organic sulphide, R2S. Reaction of the thiolates with sulphur (or selenium) gives lead sulphid…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Thermal Conductivity of Nearly Stoichiometric Single‐Crystal and Polycrystalline UO 2

J. P. Moore、D. L. McElroy1971-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal conductivities, λ, of single‐crystal and polycrystalline UO 2 were measured from 80° to 420°K. The results indicate no observable difference in λ between single‐crystal and polycrystalline UO 2 , and both materials have broad peaks in λ at ∼220°K. The results were used with literature values to determine t…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The thermal decomposition of oxalates. Part XII. The thermal decomposition of lithium oxalate

D. Dollimore、D. Tinsley1971-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

The thermal decomposition of lithium oxalate has been studied by means of weight loss and measurement of surface area. It has been found possible to correlate changes in surface area with the kinetics of decomposition.The reaction studied was the decomposition of the oxalate to the carbonate which occurs with an incre…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The thermal decomposition of potassium permanganate and related substances. Part I. Chemical aspects

F. H. Herbstein、G. Ron、A. Weissman1971-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

The thermal decomposition of KMnO4 in the temperature range 25–900° in air and nitrogen has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction, and chemical analysis. The idealised decomposition equation (250°, air) was found to be 10 KMnO4→ 2·65 K2MnO4+(2·35 K2O,7…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Studies on the magnetic crossover in five-co-ordinate complexes of iron(II), cobalt(II), and nickel(II). Part I

W.S. Kelly、G. H. Ford、S. Martin Nelson1971-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

Pentaco-ordinate complexes of the type M(pnp)X2 or M(pnp)XY are described; M = FeII, CoII, or NiII; X = Cl, Br, or I; Y = NCS; pnp is the new ligand 2,6-bis-(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)pyridine. Distorted trigonalbipyramidal structures are assigned on the basis of physical properties. Magnetic susceptibility measurement…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Chain scission and plastic deformation in the strained crystalline polymer

A. Peterlin1971-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Symposia

Abstract Depending on temperature and load rate an unoriented polymer solid under sufficiently large applied stress either deforms plastically (high temperature, low rate of loading) or undergoes brittle fracture (low temperature, high rate of loading). The fracture proceeds through the areas of minimum strength, i.e.…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and properties

Surface reactivity of reduced titanium dioxide

Pierre C. Gravelle、F. Juillet、P. Mériaudeau 等 4 位作者1971-01-01Discussions of the Faraday Society

A moderate surface reduction of TiO2(anatase or rutile) at 573–773 K under vacuum, or in the presence of carbon monoxide or hydrogen, or finally at room temperature under ultra-violet irradiation in vacuum or in the presence of hydrocarbons, creates two types of paramagnetic centres, which are identified by e.s.r. spe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Origin of the Equiaxed Crystals in Castings

Atsumi Ohno、Tetsuichi Motegi、H. Soda1971-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

In order to cOlltrol the cast structllre, it is most im/Jortallt to kllow lite Jorlllatiol!mechanism and the behavior oj eqlliaxed crystals ill tlte 1II0ltell metal durillg the solidification .The solidification jJhenomellol!was directly observed with (III o/Jtical microscojJe Jor the cases q! 99.999° oSn, Sn -O.l, 0.…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Refinement of the crystal structure of the aragonite phase of CaCO3

Brian Dickens、J. S. Bowen1971-01-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

Arago nit e (C aCO ,,) c ry s ta lli zes in th e unit ce ll a = 4.9598(5) /\ . 6 = 7.9641(9) A, and c = 5.7379(6) A at 25 C with four form ula we ight s in s pace-g roup Pm cn. Th e s tru cture has bee n re fin ed to N".= 0.024 . N = 0.040 using 765 x-ray re Aec tion s fro m a sin gJe c rysta l. Th e Ca ion is coo rdi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Experiments on the contact angle of water on ice

Charles A. Knight1971-01-01Philosophical magazine

The results of two new experiments designed to determine the contact angle of water on ice are reported. In one it is shown that the first stage of melting of a clean ice surface is liquid formation at discrete sites, not uniformly over the surface as would be predicted if the contact angle were zero. The water has a…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityIcing and De-icing TechnologiesWinter Sports Injuries and Performance

Heteropolytungstate complexes of the lanthanide elements. Part II. Electronic spectra: a metal–ligand charge-transfer transition of cerium( III )

R. D. Peacock、T.J.R. Weakley1971-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

The small nephelauxetic parameters dβ for lanthanide heteropolytungstate complexes show that the Ln–O bond is essentially ionic. The absorption spectra of the EuIII complexes indicate, in each case, site symmetry not higher than tetragonal for the lanthanide; the emission spectra of EuW10O357– and Eu(SiW11O39)211– in…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The Anodic Dissolution of Tungsten

James W. Johnson、Chi-Heng Wu1971-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The anodic dissolution of tungsten was studied in solutions and solutions at 25°C. Faradaic efficiency studies in basic solutions showed the metal to be oxidized to the +6 state. In acid solutions, a thick protective film of yellow was formed. Polarization curves possessed linear Tafel regions at potentials slightly m…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Optically Active Smectic Liquid Crystal

W. Helfrich、Chan Oh1971-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The discovery is reported of the first optically active smectic liquid crystal to consist of only one compound and to permit supercooling to room temperature. The compound is bis-(p-6-methyloctyloxybenzylidene)-2-chloro-1, 4-phenylenediamine.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Crystals and Epitaxial Layers of Boron Phosphide

T. L. Chu、J Jackson、A. E. Hyslop 等 4 位作者1971-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The thermal decomposition of diborane-phosphine mixtures in a hydrogen atmosphere and the thermal reduction of boron tribromide-phosphorus trichloride mixtures with hydrogen have been used for the deposition of boron phosphide on the basal plane of hexagonal silicon carbide substrates. In the thermal decomposition pro…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Theory of Rotatory Dispersion of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

S. Chandrasekhar、J. Shashidhara Prasad1971-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A theory is developed of the circular dichroism and rotatory power of thin films of cholesteric liquid crystals. It is an extension of the treatment for infinitely thick specimens discussed in a previous paper. The therory predicts that the circular dichroism of a thin film plotted as a function of wave-length should…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Infrared studies of adsorption and surface reactions of some secondary alcohols, C3 to C5, on .gamma.-alumina and .gamma.-alumina doped with sodium hydroxide

A. V. Deo、Tze-Tang Chuang、I. G. Dalla Lana1971-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared studies of adsorption and surface reactions of some secondary alcohols, C3 to C5, on .gamma.-alumina and .gamma.-alumina doped with sodium hydroxideA. V. Deo, Tze-Tang Chuang, and I. G. Dalla LanaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 2, 234–239Publication Date (Print)…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Theory of E.P.R. in low-spin ferric haemoproteins

J. S. Griffith1971-01-01Molecular Physics

Difficulty is found in fitting experimental g values for low-spin ferric haemoproteins to formulae based on a pure t 2 5 configuration. This is discussed and it is shown that it is almost certainly mainly due to neglect of configuration interaction with excited t 2 4 e states, a mechanism which was originally discusse…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms