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X-Ray Study of the Graphitization of Carbon Black

C. R. Houska、Β. E. Warren1954-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

A picture of the early stage of graphitization of a carbon black has been obtained from an x-ray study of a Fine Thermal (FT) carbon black heated for two hours at 2300°C. Nearest neighbor pairs of layers take on the graphite relation independently, producing both ABA and ABC sequences. There are two nearest neighbor l…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Chelate Complexes of 1,10-Phenanthroline and Related Compounds.

W. W. Brandt、Francis Patrick John Dwyer、Eleanora D. Gyarfas1954-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChelate Complexes of 1,10-Phenanthroline and Related Compounds.Warren W. Brandt, Francis P. Dwyer, and Eleanora D. GyarfasCite this: Chem. Rev. 1954, 54, 6, 959–1017Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Dec…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Classical Theory of the Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Anisotropy Energy

Clarence Zener1954-12-01OpenAlex

The consequences are analyzed of the following two assumptions: (1) the effect of temperature upon magnetic anisotropy arises solely from the introduction of local deviations in the direction of magnetization; and (2) the local deviation in an elementary region is the resultant of a very large number of independent de…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The microscopy of the liquid crystalline neat and middle phases of soaps and synthetic detergents

F. B. Rosevear1954-12-01OpenAlex

Summary The mesomorphic or “liquid crystalline” neat and middle phases encountered in aqueous systems of soaps and synthetic detergents differ considerably in plasticity. Nevertheless, in fundamental phase studies or the examination of commercial products and processes, identification of these two phases has hitherto…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Calculation of Activation Energy of Ionic Conductivity in Silica Glasses by Classical Methods

Orson L. Anderson、D. A. Stuart1954-12-01OpenAlex

An equation for the activation energy of ionic conduction in silica glasses is developed. The approach uses the classical ideas of ionic crystal theory and elasticity theory. The equation finally derived involves the radius and valence of the modifier ion, the lattice constant of the glass, the electronic charge, the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsBuilding materials and conservationGlass properties and applications

Infra-red spectra of polypeptides with small side chains

A. Elliott1954-11-23Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The infra-red spectrum of several synthetic polypeptides with small side chains (polymers of glycine and alanine) have been examined in the region 800 to 1700 cm-1. The observations include measurements with polarized radiation on the α (folded) and β (extended) forms of poly-L-alanine; deductions from these…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The slip modes of titanium and the effect of purity on their occurrence during tensile deformation of single crystals

A.T. Churchman1954-11-09Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Single-crystal test specimens of van Arkel titanium were obtained by a modification of the strain anneal technique.The modes of slip have been identified as (101̄0) [112̄0],(101̄1) [112̄0], and (0001) [112̄0]. It has been shown that not only does the interstitial impurity affect the magnitude of the critical…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Performance of Three Types of Fabric Dust Collectors

Charles E. Billings、Richard Dennis、Leslie Silverman1954-11-01Air Repair

Fabric dust collectors are used industrially for the separation of dusts and fumes from air and gases in many manufacturing and material handling processes.As a class, these collectors are generally greater than 99% efficient by weight on dusts ranging from SO microns to the submicron sizes, when inlet dust loadings e…

Textile materials and evaluations

Flow Properties of Vinyl Chloride Resin Plastisols

E. T. Severs、J. M. Austin1954-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFlow Properties of Vinyl Chloride Resin PlastisolsE. T. Severs and J. M. AustinCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1954, 46, 11, 2369–2375Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/1…

Polymer Science and PVC

Absorption of Ultrasonic Waves in Organic Liquids (II) Liquids with Negative Temperature Coefficient of Sound Absorption (a) Glycols, Cyclohexanol and Cresol

Tadashi Kishimoto、Otohiko Nomoto1954-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Ultrasonic absorption coefficients (at about 8 Mc/sec) were determined by the pulse technique in glycols, cyclohexanol and m -cresol in dependence of the temperature. Also the ultrasonic velocity (at 1.43 Mc/sec) in these liquids was determined by the ultrasonic interferometry. The experimental absorption coefficient…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Über die thermische Zersetzung von Kaliummanganat(VI)

R. Scholder、H. Waterstradt1954-11-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Darstellung von reinstem K 2 MnO 4 wird beschrieben. Die thermische Zersetzung von K 2 MnO 4 im O 2 ‐ und N 2 ‐Strom im Temperaturbereich 500° bis 900° wird untersucht. Durch quantitative Aufarbeitung des Reaktionsproduktes wird gezeigt, daß diese Zersetzung im Prinzip stets nach der Gl. (3) K 2 MnO 4 = 2…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Vapor Pressures of Silicon Compounds

A. C. Jenkins、George Frederick Chambers1954-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVapor Pressures of Silicon CompoundsArthur C. Jenkins and George F. ChambersCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1954, 46, 11, 2367–2369Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Vibrational Spectra of Molecules and Complex Ions in Crystals VII. The Raman Spectrum of Crystalline Ammonia and 3-Deutero-Ammonia

F. P. Reding、D. F. Hornig1954-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Raman spectra of crystalline NH3 and ND3 were measured at —82°C, using Hg 2536.5A exciting radiation. The fundamentals v1, v2, and v3 were observed, but v4 was not. v2 was split into two components by intermolecular coupling. Lattice frequencies of both translational and rotational origin were observed, and there…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsMolecular Spectroscopy and StructureSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Surface Tension, Density, Viscosity, and Electrical Resistivity of Molten Binary Alkaline‐Earth Borates

L. Shartsis、H. F. SHERMER1954-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Results of an investigation of some properties of the systems CaO‐B 2 O 3 , SrO‐B 2 O 3 , and BaO‐B 2 O 3 are reported. The formation of two liquids at low RO concentrations limited the range of compositions which could be measured. The values of surface tension and temperature coefficient of surface tension obtained…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGlass properties and applications

Corrosion by and Deterioration of Glycol and Glycol-Amine Solutions

William G. Lloyd、F. C. Taylor1954-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrosion by and Deterioration of Glycol and Glycol-Amine SolutionsW. G. Lloyd and F. C. TaylorCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1954, 46, 11, 2407–2416Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1954https://pu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Heat Capacities at Low Temperatures and Entropies at 298.16° K. of Calcium and Magnesium Ferrites

E. G. King1954-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeat Capacities at Low Temperatures and Entropies at 298.16° K. of Calcium and Magnesium FerritesE. G. KingCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 22, 5849–5850Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

thermodynamics and calorimetric analysesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrical and Optical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds. III. Aluminum Antimonide

R. F. Blunt、H. P. R. Frederikse、J. H. Becker 等 4 位作者1954-11-01Physical Review

Measurements of resistivity, Hall coefficient, and optical absorption of AlSb are reported. The width of the forbidden energy band, derived from electrical and optical data, is 1.6 ev at absolute zero. Absorption bands are observed at 0.75 ev in $p$-type samples and at 0.31 ev in tellurium-doped $n$-type specimens. An…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films