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Phase Transitions in Solid Solutions of PbZrO3and PbTiO3(II) X-ray Study

G. Shirane、Kazuo Suzuki、Akitsu Takeda1952-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The phase diagram of the whole range of the PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 system was determined by the dielectric and dilatometric measurements. According to the reason shown in part I, this phase diagram can be divided into three regiors; paraelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases. The crystal structure of this syst…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

A general approach to hysteresis

D. H. Everett、W. I. Whitton1952-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

D. H. Everett and W. I. Whitton, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1952, 48, 749 DOI: 10.1039/TF9524800749

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Phase Transitions in Solid Solutions of PbZrO3 and PbTiO3 (I) Small Concentrations of PbTiO3

G. Shirane、Akitsu Takeda1952-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The dielectric, calorimetric and dilatometric measurements have been made on the solid solutions Pb(Zr-Ti)O 3 which contain small amounts of PbTiO 3 less than 10%. Besides the ordinary Curie point near 220°C, the existence of another transition, for example 140°C in Pb(Zr95-Ti5)O 3 , was confirmed. It seems reasonable…

Optical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Collisional Perturbation of Spin-Orbital Coupling and the Mechanism of Fluorescence Quenching. A Visual Demonstration of the Perturbation

Michael Kasha1952-01-01OpenAlex

A yellow color is produced when two colorless pure liquids, α-chloronaphthalene and ethyl iodide, are mixed, although no chemical reaction occurs. Spectroscopic examination reveals that the lowest singlet→triplet absorption band of the naphthalene molecule is greatly enhanced in intensity in the presence of the iodide…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Electrical Conductivity of Silver Sulfide

Malcolm H. Hebb1952-01-01OpenAlex

Mixed electronic and ionic conduction in silver sulfide is examined. The importance of terminal conditions which may affect the ratio of ionic to electronic currents in experimental measurements is emphasized. In particular, either the electronic or ionic components can be completely suppressed. This is the basis of a…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

X. Quantitative measurement of preferred orientation in rolled uranium bars

Glenn Harris1952-01-01OpenAlex

Synopsis The preferred orientation of uranium bars hot-rolled and cold-rolled in the α range has been determined quantitatively by x-ray diffraction using a Geiger counter. It is shown that hot rolling with a slight reduction causes the 010 planes to become strongly and the 110 planes weakly oriented perpendicular to…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Nuclear Reactor Theory

George I. Bell、Samuel Glasstone1952-01-01OpenAlex

The purpose of this book is to explain the most important physical concepts and mathematical methods commonly used in predicting the behavior of neutrons in nuclear reactors An effort has been made to avoid mathematical complexity that does not lead to a significant increase in physical understanding or is not used in…

Nuclear and radioactivity studiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear reactor physics and engineering

Theoretical Spectra of Luminescent Solids

Ferd E. Williams、Malcolm H. Hebb1951-12-15Physical Review

From the potential energy curves for the ground and excited states of the thallium activator in potassium chloride, the absorption spectrum of this phosphor is calculated by direct evaluation of the matrix elements for electronic transitions between the individual vibrational levels of the initial and final states. Ha…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies