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ON THE STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTARY BORON1

J. L. Hoard、S. Geller、R. E. Hughes1951-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTON THE STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTARY BORON1J. L. Hoard, S. Geller, and R. E. HughesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 4, 1892–1893Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchNuclear Physics and ApplicationsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Higher Oxides of the Lanthanide Elements. Terbium Dioxide1

D. M. Gruen、W. C. Koehler、Joseph Katz1951-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigher Oxides of the Lanthanide Elements. Terbium Dioxide1D. M. Gruen, W. C. Koehler, and J. J. KatzCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 4, 1475–1479Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1951https://pu…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Penetration by High-Velocity (`Munroe') Jets: I

D. C. Pack、W.M. Evans1951-04-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

By means of certain simplifying assumptions a formula is developed for the penetration into a ductile target by a high-velocity (`Munroe') jet. The action of the jet is divided into two stages, each making its contribution to the total penetration In the first stage a hole is formed by the lateral compression of the t…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

The Heats of Formation of TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5 and TiO2 from Combustion Calorimetry1

George L. Humphrey1951-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Heats of Formation of TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5 and TiO2 from Combustion Calorimetry1George L. HumphreyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 4, 1587–1590Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1951https://pub…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

X-Ray Measurement of Short Range Order in Ag-Au

Nicholas C. Norman、Β. E. Warren1951-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The diffuse intensity from single crystals of AgAu and Ag3Au was measured with crystal monochromated CuKα radiation and a Geiger counter spectrometer. Measurements were made at a series of points in the (h1h20) layer of reciprocal space. The measurements were made at both room temperature and at 160°K to allow a corre…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Standard x-ray diffraction patterns

Howard E Swanson、Eleanor Tatge1951-04-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

Improve ment of t he X -ray diffraction pattern file of t he America n Society fo r T esti ng M aterials is t he bas is for work being don e at t he N ational Bureau of Standards wi t h t he cooperat ion of t he Joint Co mmi ttee on Che mical Analysis by X -ray Diffraction Methods of t he Ameri can Society for T est i…

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

THE EVAPORATION, TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL RELAXATION-TIME OF FREELY FALLING WATERDROPS

Gilbert D. Kinzer、Ross Gunn1951-04-01Journal of Meteorology

A theoretical and experimental study of the physical behavior of freely falling waterdrops is carried out. The influence of ventilation and environment upon the evaporation and equilibrium temperature is formulated in quantitative terms. The theoretical approach emphasizes the vapor and heat transferred to packets of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityExperimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

The structure of proteins: Two hydrogen-bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain

Linus Pauling、Robert B. Corey、H. R. Branson1951-04-01OpenAlex

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisEnzyme Structure and Function

Electrode function (pH-response), hygroscopicity, and chemical durability of soda-potash-silica glasses

D. Hubbard、M.H. Black、S.F. Holley 等 4 位作者1951-03-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

The pH response, hygroscopicity, and che mi cal durability of a seri es of Na, O-K, O-Si02 glasses have bee n in vestiga ted. The pH responses of electrodes prepared from t hese glasses are in accord wit h similar dat a previously reported for t wo other series of glasses, namely, N a, O-CaO-Si02 and N a20 -PbO-Si02,…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

The analytical examination of plasticizers obtained from polyvinyl chloride compositions

J. Haslam、W. W. Soppet、H.A. Willis1951-03-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract Methods which have proved useful in the chemical and infra‐red examination of plasticizers used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compositions are summarized. Information is given about the method of isolation of the plasticizer and the qualitative tests which may be applied. On the quantitative side attention is g…

Polymer Science and PVC

THE ANALYSIS OF YARN IRREGULARITY

M. W. H. Townsend、D. R. Cox1951-03-01Journal of the Textile Institute. Proceedings

(1951). THE ANALYSIS OF YARN IRREGULARITY. Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings: Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. P107-P113.

Textile materials and evaluations

Ceramic Compositions Having Negative Linear Thermal Expansion

E. J. Smoke1951-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Compositions having negative linear thermal expansions ranging from 0 to –0.38% have been obtained in two areas of the system lithia‐alumina‐silica. Petrographic and X‐ray examinations indicate the presence of three principal crystalline phases, each of which is a solid solution: β ‐eucryptite, β ‐spodumene, and an un…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

The Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Large Aromatic Systems Parts I and II

R. McWeeny1951-03-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section A

Part I. A short discussion is given of the magnetic properties of large aromatic hydrocarbons and of the applicability of various wave-mechanical methods of calculating the diamagnetic susceptibility. The ultimate particles of most cokes and carbon blacks are not sufficiently large to be regarded as crystalline and mu…

Graphene research and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

The Nuclear Surface Energy

W.J. Świa̧tecki1951-03-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section A

The kinetic and potential parts of the nuclear surface energy are calculated on the basis of the statistical model of the nucleus taken to first order and using a gaussian interaction between particles. The resulting surface energy is found to be of the right order of magnitude, the calculated figure being in fact 55%…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringStatistical Mechanics and EntropyGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Compressibility of natural and synthetic high polymers at high pressures

C.E. Weir1951-03-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

Co mpressio n da ta (t. V IVo) are repor ted between 1,000 a nd 10,000 atmos pheres for the foll owing materi a ls : dry cellulose, polyvinylidene chloride (Saran), polyeth ylene, polyrn onochlorotrifluoroeth ylene (K el-F) , polytetrafluoro ethy le ne (T efion ), a polyester (Seleetron 5003), and raw r ubbers, H ycar…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Long-Range Order in Beta-Brass and Cu3Au

D. T. Keating、Β. E. Warren1951-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements have been made on single crystals of CuZn and Cu3Au held at various temperatures below Tc to decide whether there is a single-ordered phase whose order changes with temperature, or whether there is an ordered and a disordered phase the relative amounts changing with temperature. Precision measurements wer…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgy and Material Science

THE COMPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY OF BUTADIENE-STYRENE COPOLYMERS SYNTHESIZED AT −18°C. IN EMULSION

R. J. Orr、H. Leverne Williams1951-03-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

A study has been made of butadiene-styrene copolymers formed at −18°C. From analyses for bound styrene in the product for various conversions and initial butadiene-styrene ratios the reactivity ratios were calculated to be r 1 = 1.37 and r 2 = 0.38 compared with 1.8 and 0.6 at 45°C. Q and e for butadiene were 1.38 and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

The Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Cellulose Fibers

P. Herrent、A. C. Ludé1951-03-01Textile Research Journal

The present reticular concept of the internal structure of cellulose gels is inadequate from several points of view. Principally, it fails to take sufficient account of purely energetic effects in the mechanical behavior of the gels, and is based primarily upon entropy changes. Further more, the marked influence of de…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Formation of metallic hydrides and nitrides and their significance in the synthesis of ammonia

A Soliman1951-03-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract Adsorption of nitrogen and hydrogen on lithium was investigated and the activation energy for nitrogen found to be 47 kg.‐cal./g.‐mol. The addition of other metals promoted adsorption, cerium being found the most effective. The rates of formation of calcium hydride and calcium nitride from the gases and the m…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionChemical Reactions and Isotopes

The Design of Reflecting Microscope Objectives

W. H. Steel1951-03-01Australian Journal of Scientific Research Series A Physical Sciences

The general theory is developed and the exact solutions obtained for the design of reflecting microscope objectives having two or three concentric spherical surfaces. It is shown that the only serious optical defect of reflecting objectives, low contrast due to the high obstruction ratio, can be satisfactorily control…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings