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Magnetic Studies of Solid Solutions. I. Methods of Observations and Preliminary Results on the Precipitation of Iron from Copper

Francis Bitter、A.R. Kaufmann1939-11-15Physical Review

This paper represents the first step in an extended program whose aim is the investigation of solid solutions with special reference to the structures that may be formed by heat treatment and plastic deformation. It is hoped to include eventually observations in high fields (100,000 gauss) and at low temperatures. The…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Diffraction of X-Rays by Small Crystalline Particles

A. L. Patterson1939-11-15Physical Review

The problem of the diffraction of x-rays by small crystalline particles is discussed by the methods of Fourier analysis, and the calculation of the intensity of the x-ray scattering from a single particle is reduced to the evaluation of a simple Fourier transform. This approach leads immediately to the interference fu…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

On the intensities of electron diffraction rings

Moses Blackman1939-11-10Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The intensities of the rings formed when a beam of fast electrons is sent through a poly crystalline film were first studied by G. P. Thomson (1929) in the case of thin films of gold. The intensities were found to fit very well (Mott 1929) with those calculated theoretically on the assumption that the Laue th…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A Method for the Direct Determination of Crystal Structure from X-ray Data

Melvin Avrami1939-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article A Method for the Direct Determination of Crystal Structure from X-ray Data was published on November 1, 1939 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 100, issue 1-6).

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of Ethyl Formate

R. F. Makens、W. G. Eversole1939-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of Ethyl FormateR. F. Makens and W. G. EversoleCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 11, 3203–3206Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1939https://pubs.acs.o…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

THE EFFECT OF CLIMATIC EXPOSURE ON TEXTILE FIBRES AND FABRICS

A. C. Thaysen、H. J. Bunker、K. R. BUTLIN 等 4 位作者1939-11-01Annals of Applied Biology

S ummary Various textile fabrics were exposed to a wide range of climatic conditions. Those exposed to waterlogged conditions were destroyed rapidly. In the case of cellulose fabrics this destruction was due solely to bacteria, and not to fungi or actinomycetes. In the case of wool, the evidence of microbiological act…

Textile materials and evaluations

Antiferromagnetism in Some Manganous Compounds

Ch̀arles F. Squire1939-11-01Physical Review

The temperature dependence (300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 40\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K) of the magnetic susceptibility of the following ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{++}$ salts has been measured: MnO, MnS, MnSe, MnTe. A $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-point transition at low temperatures makes the susceptibility break…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Emissive and Thermionic Characteristics of Uranium

W. L. Hole、R. W. Wright1939-10-15Physical Review

Certain properties of clean uranium in vacuum have been investigated. The following values were found: for emissivity below the melting point ($\ensuremath{\lambda}=0.67$\ensuremath{\mu}), 0.51; for thermionic work function, 3.27\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05 volts, with a Richardson $A$ of about 6; for melting poin…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

DETERMINATION OF THE SPECIFIC SURFACE OF FIBROUS MATERIALS

E. J. Wiggins、William Campbell、O. Maass1939-10-01Canadian Journal of Research/Canadian journal of research

The Kozeny equation relating specific surface and permeability of a bed of unconsolidated particles has been shown to be applicable to fibrous materials such as glass, wool, and celanese. The diameters of the constituent fibre may be as small as 0.0006 cm., while their ratio of length to diameter may be indefinitely l…

Textile materials and evaluations

The Inorganic Composition of the Body Fluids of Three Marine Invertebrates

J. David Robertson1939-10-01Journal of Experimental Biology

ABSTRACT Analyses have been made of the body fluids of Echinus esculentus, and two decapod Crustacea, Homarus vulgaris and Cancer pagurus, before and after dialysis with sea water in which they were living. The composition of the perivisceral fluid of Echinus is identical with that of seawater, complete physico-chemic…

Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Changes of Phase and Transformations of Higher Order in Monolayers

D. G. Dervichian1939-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The gaseous, liquid, mesomorphous and solid states in monolayers are defined and their close connection with the corresponding states in three dimensions rigorously established. This involves a new treatment of the two-dimensional liquid and of its transformation to the mesomorphous state. The properties of the three-…

Textile materials and evaluationsFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

The Heat of Combustion of cis- and trans-Azobenzene

R. J. Corruccini、Elliot P. Gilbert1939-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Heat of Combustion of cis- and trans-AzobenzeneR. J. Corruccini and E. C. GilbertCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 10, 2925–2927Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1939https://pubs.acs.org…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Porphyrin Studies. III.1 The Structure of the Porphine2 Ring System

Paul W. K. Rothemund1939-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPorphyrin Studies. III.1 The Structure of the Porphine2 Ring SystemPaul. RothemundCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 10, 2912–2915Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1939https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Kristallstruktur und magnetisches Verhalten des metallischen Holmiums

Heinrich Bommer1939-09-19Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract 1. Holmium kristallisiert in hexagonal dichter Packung mit den Achsen a = 3,557 und c = 5,620.

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability

The Polyhydric Alcohol-Polybasic Acid Reaction. IV. Glyceryl Phthalate from Phthalic Acid

R. H. Kienle、P. A. van der Meulen、F. E. Petke1939-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Polyhydric Alcohol-Polybasic Acid Reaction. IV. Glyceryl Phthalate from Phthalic AcidR. H. Kienle, P. A. van der. Meulen, and F. E. PetkeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 9, 2268–2271Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The Isoelectric Point of Collagen

John H. Highberger1939-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Isoelectric Point of CollagenJohn H. HighbergerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 9, 2302–2303Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1939https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01878a010https:/…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Notes on Atmospheric Sodium.

Sally Chapman1939-09-01The Astrophysical Journal

It is suggested that sodium atoms in the high atmosphere may have a long, though intermittent, free life, despite frequent combination with oxygen atoms to form IVaO, through the reaction NaO + 0 = Na + 02. The source of energy of the light emitted by sodium at night is ascribed to the dissociation energy of oxygen. T…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Intercrystalline Thermal Currents as a Source of Internal Friction

Robert H. Randall、Franck Rose、Clarence Zener1939-08-15Physical Review

An experiment has been designed to detect the contribution of intercrystalline thermal currents to the internal friction of polycrystalline metals. In accordance with a theory developed by one of the writers (C.Z.), the internal friction is a maximum when the vibration is partly isothermal and partly adiabatic with re…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electrophoretic Studies of Silk

Arnold M. Sookne、Milton Harris1939-08-01Textile Research Journal

A micro-electrophoretic technique was used to determine the characteristic pH-mobility curves for fibroin and for sericin and to ascertain the extent of removal of the latter during degumming by the soap and enzyme processes. The data suggest that sericin contains a much greater proportion of reactive groups than fibr…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization