Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 119756 / 120039 页 · 当前展示 2,395,101–2,395,120 / 2,400,770 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Crystal Structure and Phase Transition of Some Metallic Halides IV On the Anomalous Structure of α-AgI

Sadao Hoshino1957-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Intensities of X-ray diffraction from α-AgI at various temperatures were measured in the absolute scale by using a G–M counter spectrometer with the crystal monochromated Cu Kα radiation. Measurements of the specific heat and the thermal expansion were also performed. A drastic temperature dependence of the intensitie…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Tensile properties of copper, nickel, and 70-percent-copper-30-percent-nickel and 30-percent-copper-70-percent-nickel alloys at high temperatures

William D. Jenkins、T.G. Digges、Carl R. Johnson1957-04-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

Short-time tensile tests were m ade at temperatures ranging from 75 0 to 1,700 0 F on high-purity nickel, copper, a 70-percent-nickel-30-percent-copper alloy, and a 70-percenteopper-3 0-percent-nickel alloy. The high-purity component metals and the two alloys were investigated in the initial conditions, as annealed fo…

Metallurgical and Alloy ProcessesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Sintering of Alumina at Temperatures of 1400°C. and Below

IVAN B. CUTLER、CYRIL BRADSHAW、Carl J. Christensen 等 4 位作者1957-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Previous investigators have indicated that both small particles and the addition of certain oxides promote the sintering of alumina at temperatures below 1700°C. By utilizing combinations of oxides and small particle size, the sintering temperature of 96% alumina bodies was reduced in this investigation to the 1300° t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

The Variation of Scattered X-Rays with Density in an Irradiated Body

Jim E. O’Connor1957-04-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

It is shown that, provided the effective atomic number remains constant, there is a general relationship between the variation of scatter with density and the variation with geometry of the system. A simplified analysis of the scatter contribution in water equivalent bodies is presented. This analysis leads to the def…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

KINETICS OF THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE VAPOR

Paul A. Giguère、I. D. Liu1957-04-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The rates of thermal decomposition of hydrogen peroxide vapor were measured by the static method at low pressures (0.2 to 20 mm. Hg), over the temperature range 300°–600 °C., in carefully cleaned glass vessels. The reaction was of the first order with respect to time and the final products were only water and oxygen.…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisEnergetic Materials and Combustion

General Basic Catalysis of Ester Hydrolysis and Its Relationship to Enzymatic Hydrolysis1

Myron L. Bender、Byron W. Turnquest1957-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGeneral Basic Catalysis of Ester Hydrolysis and Its Relationship to Enzymatic Hydrolysis1Myron L. Bender and Byron W. TurnquestCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 7, 1656–1662Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published ini…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Structure and Dynamics

Specific heat of synthetic high polymers. VIII. Low pressure polyethylene

Bernhard Wunderlich、Malcolm Dole1957-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Specific heat measurements have been carried out on granular and annealed Marlex 50, a polyethylene polymerized at relatively low pressures, over the temperature range −25 to 150°C. Calculation of the crystallinity yields maximum values of 82.6 and 93.8% for the granular and annealed Marlex 50, respectively.…

Polymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Comparative Foraging Behavior of the Spotted and Brown Towhees

John W. Davis1957-04-01The Auk

TH• Spotted and Brown towhaas (Pipilo erytkropkthalmus and P. fusees) are common and widespread species in western North America.Both are mainly terrestrial, have similar body proportions, and are at present considered congeneric.In spite of their ready availability as objects for study, their foraging behavior has on…

Textile materials and evaluations

RAIN SCAVENGING OF RADIOACTIVE PARTICULATE MATTER FROM THE ATMOSPHERE

S. M. Greenfield1957-04-01OpenAlex

On the basis of Langmuir's theory of collection efficiencies, a model is derived to explain the removal of radioactive particulate matter from the atmosphere by rain. In this connection, Langmuir's collection efficiencies are modified to take into account the density of the solid particles, and are adjusted to express…

Nuclear and radioactivity studiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

FORMATION OF A THREE-STRANDED POLYNUCLEOTIDE MOLECULE

Gary Felsenfeld、David R. Davies、Alexander Rich1957-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFORMATION OF A THREE-STRANDED POLYNUCLEOTIDE MOLECULEG. Felsenfeld, David R. Davies, and Alexander RichCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 8, 2023–2024Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1957https:/…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Microscopic Theory of Superconductivity

J. Bardeen、Leon N. Cooper、J. R. Schrieffer1957-04-01OpenAlex

TOR momentum operators by applying projection operators and we form an orthogonal set.For the uniform solution, St=i+ (LkAtg kt+CC).k»0 Noting that the method has a variational aspect, L» need not be taken from the small-oscillation analysis but may be freely chosen to describe average largeamplitude effects.We obtain…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

The fine structure of developing bone in the embryonic fowl

Sylvia Fitton Jackson1957-03-26Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

Abstract The fine structure of the tarso-metatarsus of avian embryos has been investigated by means of thin sections in the electron microscope. The morphological features of osteoblasts are similar to those of fibroblasts, and where the organic matrix is just being deposited, fibrogenesis is found to occur in intimat…

Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationAnimal Genetics and ReproductionMeat and Animal Product Quality

Infrared-Absorption Studies on Barium Titanate and Related Materials

J. T. Last1957-03-15OpenAlex

The infrared-absorption spectrum of BaTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ has been measured for thin single crystals and for powder samples dispersed in pressed KBr disks. Absorption bands for single-crystal samples occur at 495 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ and at ca 340 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, arising from normal vi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The structure of NiWO4

Rolland O. Keeling1957-03-10Acta Crystallographica

The structure of NiWO4 has been determined, using the Fourier difference method to locate the oxygen atoms. The structure is based on a distorted hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with Ni and W atoms each occupying one-fourth of the octahedral interstices. The Ni and W atoms lie off the centers of their respecti…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Structure and properties of CaTiO3

H. F. Kay、Preston Bailey1957-03-10OpenAlex

A new determination of the atomic structure of CaTiOa has been made. It is orthorhombic, with space group _Pcmn; atomic coordinates are given. Synthetic crystals are identical with the majority of natural perovskite specimens. Two of the modes of twinning reported by Bowman from optical analysis have been confirmed by…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

III.—MARINE DIATOMS FROM SOME WEST AFRICAN PORTS

N. Ingram Hendey1957-03-06Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society

SYNOPSIS Muds collected by immersing bakelite panels in four West African harbours were examined for diatoms. The flora was found to consist of 194 species, 13 being new to science.

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils

The Crystallite Orientation in Different Varieties of Jute Fibers of Known Strength

Ranjan Sen、Shwetadwip Chowdhury1957-03-01Textile Research Journal

The orientation of micelles in jute fiber of different varieties, both Tossa and White having different values of intrinsic strength and quality ratio, has been studied. The Hermans' orientation factor, average angle of orientation, and angle at 40% intensity of ten different samples of jute fibers have been determine…

Research in Cotton CultivationTree Root and Stability StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

STUDIES ON THE BASALTIC SOILS OF NORTHERN IRELAND

Dermot McAleese、S. McConaghy1957-03-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary The cation‐exchange capacities of soil separates, isolated by the International soda method and decantation from five basaltic soil profiles were determined by the neutral normal ammonium‐acetate method of Schollenberger and Simon. The exchange capacities of the clays ranged from 41 to 60 m.e. per cent. The re…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsSoil and Unsaturated FlowGroundwater flow and contamination studies

Influence of crystallographic orientation on the corrosion rate of aluminum in acids and alkalies

T.H. Orem1957-03-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

Th e co rros ion of singl e crystals of high-puri ty aluminum i n strollg ac id and alkali media is di sclosed as an ordedy process, the rate of attack bein g de pendent on the ori ent ation of the corroding s L Ilface. For a 15-percen t N aOH solution , corrosion a pparent ly prog ressedby r evealin g facet surf3ces…

Material Properties and Applications

Magnetic Induction and Coercive Force Data on Members of the Series BaAlxFe12−xO19 and Related Oxides

L. G. Van Uitert1957-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Oxides having the magnetoplumbite structure and a wide range of magnetic properties have been examined. The magnetic saturations of the compositions MIIFe12O19 can be lowered by replacing part of the iron with the ions Al3+, Ga3+, Mn3+, Cr3+, and Ge3+ amongst others. MII in the above formula can be Ba2+, Sr2+, or Pb2+…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites