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Some Properties of Hafnium Oxide, Hafnium Silicate, Calcium Hafnate, and Hafnium Carbide

C. E. CURTIS、L Doney、J. R. Johnson1954-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The behavior of hafnium oxide was studied particularly in the temperature range 1500° to 18OO°C. Properties of HfO 2 at these temperatures and its reactions with ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , and CaO are given in terms of lattice and other physical measurements, many of which are new. Mono‐clinic hafnium oxide is stable to 1700°C.,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesExtraction and Separation Processes

Indirect Exchange Coupling of Nuclear Magnetic Moments by Conduction Electrons

M. Ruderman、C. Kittel1954-10-01OpenAlex

A calculation is given of the indirect exchange ${\mathrm{I}}_{i}\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}{\mathrm{I}}_{j}$ type coupling of nuclear magnetic moments in a metal by means of the hyperfine interaction with the conduction electrons. The interaction appears to account qualitatively for the broad nuclear s…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The oxidation of iron at 175 to 350° C

D. E. Davies、U. R. Evans、J. N. Agar1954-09-22Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The oxidation of iron, previously freed from oxide by hydrogen treatment, has been studied at 175 to 350° C; five methods (gravimetric, electrometric, film -transfer followed by chemical or microscopic examination, X -rays and electron diffraction) have been used to identify and estimate the different oxides.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Variation of unit-cell dimensions of a crystal form of long normal chain carboxylic acids

S. Abrahamsson、Erik von Sydow1954-09-20Acta Crystallographica

The unit cells of form C of long normal chain carboxylic acids with 12, 14, 18, 22 and 26 carbon atoms are determined, using powder methods. All dimensions in the monoclinic cell are found to be dependent of the number of carbon atoms in the chain. The a and b axes and the angle fl decrease asymptotically with increas…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVCPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The crystal structure of silk fibroin

J. O. Warwicker1954-09-20Acta Crystallographica

An X-ray investigation of a precipitate obtained by the action of pancreatic enzymes on an aqueous solution of silk fibroin suggests that the precipitate has essentially the same crystal structure as the silk fibre. Since the precipitate consists almost entirely of glycine, alanine and serine residues, it is concluded…

Silkworms and Sericulture ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The crystal structure of formamide

J. Ladell、B. Post1954-09-20Acta Crystallographica

Formamide, I-ICONH~, melts at 2.5 C. On the basis of an X-ray diffraction investigation conducted at --50 C., it was found that the compound crystallizes in a monoclinic unit cell with: a ----3.690-01, b ----9.18+0.025, c ----6.870.02 /~, fl ----98% The space group is P21/n. There are four molecules per unit cell.

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Neutron Diffraction Studies of a Nickel Zinc Ferrite

V. C. Wilson、J. S. Kasper1954-09-15Physical Review

Neutron diffraction studies have been made of a ferrite powder of composition ${\mathrm{Zn}}_{0.5}$${\mathrm{Ni}}_{0.5}$${\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$. The crystal structure is of the spinel type with 4 ${\mathrm{Zn}}^{++}$ and 4 ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{+++}$ ions in the tetrahedral positions and 4 ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{++}$…

Magneto-Optical Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

The magnetic anisotropy of cobalt

Willie Sucksmith、J.E. Thompson1954-09-14OpenAlex

Abstract A modified form of the magnetic balance previously designed by one of us, is described. In this apparatus the gradient is made independent of the magnetizing field. With such an apparatus measurements have been made on the variation of the intensity of magnetization with magnetic field for single-crystal spec…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic properties of thin films

The Binary Systems NaPO3-KPO3 and K4P2O7-KPO3

George W. Morey1954-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Binary Systems NaPO3-KPO3 and K4P2O7-KPO3George W. MoreyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 18, 4724–4726Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01647a…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

X-ray determination of crystallinity in deformed natural rubber

S. C. Nyburg1954-09-01British Journal of Applied Physics

A vulcanized natural rubber has been deformed in simple extension and in pure shear and the resulting diminution in X-ray intensity of the "amorphous" halo used as a measure of crystallinity. The effect of mode of deformation and attempts to reach "equilibrium" states by heat treatment at constant deformation are desc…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Thermal Conductivity of Germanium and Silicon at Low Temperatures

H. M. Rosenberg1954-09-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section A

The thermal conductivity of a single crystal of Ge and a polycrystalline specimen of Si have been measured in the range 2 to 100°k. Both specimens were very pure. The results indicate that, at low temperatures at least, the lattice waves are not scattered by the conduction electrons, but that their mean free path is l…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Thermal Conductivity: XI, Conductivity bf Some Refractory Carbides and Nitrides

T. Vasilos、W. D. Kingery1954-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The thermal conductivity of Tic, Sic, TiN, and ZrN has been measured in the temperature range 100° to 1000°C. The thermal conductivity of these materials decreases with increasing temperature. Determination of the Wiedemann‐ Franz ratio indicates that electronic conduction is considerable for TIC, TiN, and ZrN but is…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Industrial Diamond Substitutes: I, Physical and X‐Ray Study of Hafnium Carbide

Perry G. Cotter、J. A. Kohn1954-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A study of hard materials in an effort to find possible substitutes for industrial diamonds led to research on hafnium carbide. This compound was prepared from a mixture of hafnium dioxide and lampblack in a carbon resistance furnace by solid‐state reaction or from a melt. Some factors affecting the combined carbon co…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

O3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE

Llewellyn H Welsh1954-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTO3-MONOACETYLMORPHINELLEWELLYN H. WELSHCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1954, 19, 9, 1409–1415Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01374a001https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Sensitivity--a criterion for the comparison of methods of test

J. Mandel、Robert D. Stiehler1954-09-01Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards

In the evaillation of mall Y methods of test, t h e t \\'O usual cri tena-precision and aCCl!racy-are inwmcient.Accuracy is only applica ble wh ere compari sons with a standard can be made.Pr ec i ~ion, when interpreted as d egree of r ep roducibiltty, is ]Jot necessarily a measu r e of merit, becallse a me thod may b…

Water Quality and Resources StudiesEngineering and Material Science ResearchScientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation