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Combustion Synthesis of Sialon Powders (Si 6‐z Al z O z N 8‐z , Z = 0.3, 0.6)

Jianren Zeng、Yoshinari Miyamoto、Osamu Yamada1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fine sialon powders (Si 6‐z Al z O z N 8‐z , Z = 0.3, 0.6) were prepared by nitriding combustion. Silicon powders was reacted with AlN and Si 3 N 4 under 10 MPa of nitrogen gas. The reaction temperature reached above 2000°C and single‐phase sialon powders were synthesized within minutes. The obtained powders were full…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEnergetic Materials and CombustionMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Crystal chemistry of synthetic pyroxenes on the join CaNiSi2O6-CaMgSi2O6 (diopside): a Rietveld structure refinement study

Mati Raudsepp、F. C. Hawthorne、A. C. Turnock1990-12-01American Mineralogist

A series of monoclinic C2/c pyroxenes was synthesized along the join CaNiSi 2 O 6 -CaMgSi 2 O 6 (diopside). The crystal structures of these pyroxenes were refined indices were in the range 2.7-3.7%. Cell parameters and mean bond lengths vary linearly as a function of composition along the join. However, the derived tr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Phase transitions among paraelectric, ferroelectric, ferrielectric and antiferroelectric phases in a chiral smectic liquid crystal

J Lee、Hideo Takezoe、Atsuo Fukuda 等 4 位作者1990-12-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Phase transitions among paraelectric, ferroelectric, ferrielectric and antiferroelectric phases in a chiral smectic liquid crystal, MHPOBC, have been investigated by means of circular dichroism (CD). It was found that the helix undergoes a complex variation through the transitions such as discontinuous jumps and hande…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Low accelerating voltage SEM imaging and metrology using backscattered electrons

Michael T. Postek1990-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

An approach to measure semiconductor structures for nondestructive submicrometer metrology in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) at low accelerating voltage is described utilizing the collection and measurement of only the backscattered electron signal rather than the more commonly used secondary electron signal.…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Photoluminescence microtomography of diamond

W.J.P. van Enckevort、Eric P. Visser1990-12-01Philosophical Magazine B

The three-dimensional distribution of various types of point defects in diamond crystals has been investigated by means of new photoluminescence tomographic techniques. In relatively perfect natural yellow diamonds the zoned distribution of blue luminescent N3 and blue–green luminescent 463·0 nm centres was mapped. Br…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Comparison of DREF-3 Cotton Yarns Produced by Varying Yarn Core Ratios and Feed Rates

Linda B. Kimmel、A.P.S. Sawhney1990-12-01Textile Research Journal

This study evaluated yams produced on the DREF-3 friction spinning machine using varying core inlet sliver linear densities and output yam core proportions. A long staple, medium micronaire, Acala cotton was spun into 74, 54, and 45 tex yams at constant spinning drum and outlet speeds. Inlet sliver of 1.77, 2.47, and…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Die Porphyrin‐Homologen: [22]Porphyrin (2.2.2.2), ein „gestrecktes Porphycen”

Emanuel Vogel、Norbert Jux、Eduardo Rodriguez‐Val 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Angewandte Chemie

Die enge strukturelle Verflechtung von Porphyrin‐ und Porphycen‐System wird mit dem [22]Porphyrin(2.2.2.2) 1/2 besonders augenfällig demonstriert: [22]Porphyrin(2.2.2.2) existiert aus Spannungsgründen nicht als das Isomer mit Porphyrin‐Symmetrie ( D 2 h ) 1 , sondern liegt als gestrecktes Porphycen 2 vor. magnified im…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Modeling strategy for systems with both stepwise and chainwise chemistry: Amine‐epoxy networks with etherification

Anshu M. Gupta、Christopher W. Macosko1990-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A comparison between the entirely statistical and the combined kinetic and statistical model for amine‐epoxy networks, both studied previously in the literature is made. The chemistry studied involves the generation of a secondary site which reacts in the network through chainwise addition rather than the ste…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Effect of Prior Cathodic Polarization on the Initiation of Pitting on Aluminum

Ching‐Feng Lin、Kurt R. Hebert1990-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Prior cathodic polarization was found to increase pit densities on aluminum by a factor of 100 during the first 20 ms of anodic polarization above the pit initiation potential, in at 65°C. Enhancements of the average pit growth current densities were also observed. Immersion of aluminum in solutions of , or followed b…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Rietveld refinement of the high-pressure polymorph of Mn3O4

Charles R. Ross、D. C. Rubie、Eleonora Paris1990-12-01American Mineralogist

The structure of a high-pressure polymorph of Mn 3 O 4 has been refined using the Rietveld technique. The structure is confirmed to be isostructural with CaMn 2 O 4 (marokite), but with significant changes caused by the substitution of divalent Mn for Ca in the large triangular channels. The compound crystallizes in P…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Influences of Zirconia and Silicon Nucleating Agents on the Devitrification of Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 6SiO 2 Glasses

Jen‐Yan Hsu、Robert F. Speyer1990-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effects of Si and ZrO 2 dopants on the crystallization and phase transformation process in Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 6SiO 2 glasses were investigated using differential thermal analysis, X‐ray powder diffractometry (XRD), and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) interactively. Phase separation was obse…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionPigment Synthesis and Properties

A Method for Measuring Surface Area of Carbon of Carbon-Coated Silica Gel

Katsumi Kamegawa、Hisayoshi Yoshida1990-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract An adsorption method for determining the surface area of only the carbon of carbon-coated silica gel has been developed. In this method p-nitrophenol (PNP) was used as an adsorbate owing to its selective adsorbability on a carbon surface. This method was applied to carbon-coated silica gel prepared by a CVD m…

Graphene research and applicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Röntgenstrukturanalyse sowie elektrische und magnetische Eigenschaften eines hoch leitfähigen 4: 1‐Komplexes aus Tetracyanchinodimethan und einem Tetrathiafulvalen‐Homologen

Martin R. Bryce、Adrian J. Moore、Masihul Hasan 等 8 位作者1990-12-01Angewandte Chemie

Trotz starker Verdrillung des konjugierten Systems reagiert das Tetrathiafulvalen‐Homologe 1 mit dem Elektronenacceptor Tetracyanchinodimethan zum Dikation 1 2⊕ . In 1 2⊕ [(TCNQ) 4 ] 2⊕ ist das Anthracengerüst eingeebnet, und die Dithiolringe sind 86° gegen die Anthracenebene verdrillt. Die 1:4‐Stöchiometrie des hoch…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Effect of Tin on the Corrosion Behavior of the Ag-Hg Phase of Dental Amalgam and Dissolution of Mercury

M. Marek1990-12-01Journal of Dental Research

The anodic polarization behavior of the Ag-Hg matrix phase of dental amalgam (gamma 1) and the rate of mercury dissolution were examined as a function of the tin content. The objectives were to determine the effect of tin on the electrochemical behavior and dissolution of mercury and to provide evidence on whether tin…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

How molecular weight distribution and drawing temperature affect polypropylene physical properties and morphology

John E. Flood、S.A. Nulf1990-12-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Three polypropylene polymer samples possessing three different molecular weight distributions (MWD) ranging from narrow to broad, but having the same melt flow, were studied. The three resins were used to produce uniaxially oriented stretched tapes, which were evaluated for physical properties and morphologic…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Metal complexes with tetrapyrrole ligands, LVII. Synthesis, spectra, and structure of nitridorhenium(V) porphyrins

Johann W. Buchler、André De Cian、Jean Fischer 等 5 位作者1990-12-01Chemische Berichte

Abstract Oxorhenium(V) porphyrins ReO(P)X (X = Cl, Br) or [ReO(P)] 2 O, or trichlororhenium(V) porphyrins ReCl 3 (P) (P = OEP, TPP, TTP, TAP, TCIP, TMP) 2,3 , respectively, are transformed into nitridorhenium(V) porphyrins ReN(P) with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of ethanol, in good yields. The diamagnetic comple…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Model for bond-breaking mechanisms in amorphous arsenic chalcogenides leading to light-induced electron-spin resonance

S. R. Elliott、K. Shimakawa1990-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A model is presented for the light-induced bond-breaking processes in arsenic chalcogenides which, based on theoretical calculations of coordination defects, accounts for the details of recent experimental light-induced electron-spin resonance experiments on amorphous ${\mathrm{As}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{S}}_{1\mathr…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Molecular structural view on the large third order nonlinearity of phthalocyanine derivatives

Hiro Matsuda、Shuji Okada、Atsushi Masaki 等 7 位作者1990-12-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The thin films obtained by a spin-coating of soluble co,per phthalocyanines with tetra-alkylthio substituents have been found to have the x kJ) values in the order of magnitude of l0h1 esu. It is almost the same value as that of metallophthalocyanine with an axial ligand, i.e., vanadiumu-oxo phthalocyanine and so on.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Crystal structure of the ASP-199.fwdarw.asparagine mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to 2.35.ANG. resolution: structural consequences of disruption of a buried salt bridge

M.R.J. Gibbs、P.C.E. Moody、Andrew G. W. Leslie1990-12-01Biochemistry

The crystal structure of the Asp-199----Asn mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) has been determined to 2.35-A resolution. In wild-type CAT Asp-199 is involved in a fully buried intrasubunit salt bridge with Arg-18, an interaction that is adjacent to the active site. Replacement of aspartate with asparagi…

DNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research