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Effects of Water Quality Parameters on the Corrosion of Galvanized Steel

Rodolfo A. Pisigan、J. Edward Singley1985-11-01American Water Works Association

Jar tests and a circulating water system were used to evaluate the effect of water quality parameters, in particular the Langelier index (SI), on the corrosion of galvanized steel. Since waters with a positive SI were sometimes found to be at least as corrosive as waters with a negative SI, especially if the effect of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of AISI 316 NG and 316 Stainless Steel in an Impurity Environment

P.S. Maiya、W. J. Shack1985-11-01CORROSION

The relative stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of heat-treated AISI 316 nuclear grade (NG) and 316 stainless steel (SS) has been investigated by means of constant extension rate tensile (CERT) tests over a range of strain rates from 10−5 to 10−7 s−1 in simulated boiling water reactor (BWR) environments th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Dopant‐Free Ultraviolet‐Sensitive Calcium Aluminate Glasses

Hideo Hosono、Koji Yamazaki、Yoshihiro Abe1985-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Dopant‐free calcium aluminate glasses are very sensitive to ultraviolet radiation; new optical absorption bands rapidly appear around 400 nm on illumination and are easily bleached when the glass is heated to >100° to 250°C. This coloringbleaching process is reversible when the illumination and heating cycles are r…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Tantalian niobian titanite from the Irgon claim, southeastern Manitoba

Lee A. Groat、Richard T. Carter、F. C. Hawthorne 等 4 位作者1985-11-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Tantalian niobian titanite occurs in the IRA pegmatites on the Irgon claim, in the Winnipeg River pegmatite field of southeastern Manitoba. This titanite is a rare early component of a secondary mineral assemblage in miarolitic cavities in the albite. It occurs as dull brown fan-shaped (<l mm) aggregates of prismatic…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Thermodynamic quantities frozen·in upon vitrification of metallic alloys

Edoardo Garrone、L. Battezzati1985-11-01Philosophical Magazine B

For a few glass-forming metallic systems whose specific heat is known for both the crystal and the liquid phase, together with the heat of fusion, the thermodynamic quantities trapped at the glass transition T g have been computed by extrapolation of the liquid data. The difference in enthalpy ΔH g is reasonably well…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Kinetics and mechanisms of platinum(II)-promoted hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphates

Rathindra N. Bose、Richard D. Cornelius、Ronald E. Viola1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and mechanisms of platinum(II)-promoted hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphatesRathindra N. Bose, Richard D. Cornelius, and Ronald E. ViolaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 24, 3989–3996Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient managementChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Technical Note: A Crevice-Free Measurement Technique to Determine Reproducible Pitting Potentials

L. Stockert、F. Hunkeler、H. Böhni1985-11-01CORROSION

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation L. Stockert, F. Hunkeler, H. Bohni; Technical Note: A Crevice-Free Measurement Technique to Determine Repro…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Selective deposition of tungsten—prediction of selectivity

Jan‐Otto Carlsson、Mats Boman1985-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Preferential or selective chemical vapor deposition to a substrate region is based on a difference in thermochemical stability between different substrate regions. The higher this difference is, the higher selectivity is expected. In this paper a thermodynamic analysis of selective deposition of tungsten from H2 and W…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Raman spectrum of ferroelectric PbHPO4

Nobutada OHNO、D. J. Lockwood1985-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Raman spectrum of ferroelectric PbHPO4 (TC∼310 K) has been measured at temperatures between 10 and 320 K in the frequency region 10–3200 cm−1. Mode assignments have been made, which are consistent with the m(Cs) point-group symmetry of the ferroelectric phase. From examination of the correlation field splittings,…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

High‐field orientation effects in the high‐resolution proton NMR spectra of diverse porphyrins

Aksel A. Bothner‐By、Chakicherla Gayathri、Peter C.M. van Zijl 等 6 位作者1985-11-01Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Abstract Dipolar splittings with a quadratic dependence on static magnetic field strength are reported for selected pairs of nuclei in several porphyrins. These splittings are detectable as a result of a slight molecular alignment caused by the interaction of the static magnetic field with the anisotropic magnetic sus…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

SiL core edge fine structure in an oxidation series of silicon compounds: A comparison of microelectron energy loss spectra with theory

W. M. Skiff、R. W. Carpenter、Su Lin1985-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Transmission electron energy loss spectra were obtained from small (approximately 100-Å diam) regions of a series of single-phase silicon-containing specimens at 100-keV incident beam energy, using a field emission source transmission electron microscope fitted with a magnetic sector spectrometer. The specimen foils w…

Semiconductor materials and devicesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A Diffusion Model for Electron‐Hole Recombination in Zn2SiO4 : ( Mn , As ) Phosphors

D. J. Robbins、N. Caswell、Phaedon Avouris 等 6 位作者1985-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Optical techniques have been used to study the extended persistence of luminescence in willemite phosphors coactivated with Mn and As. Absorption and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy establish that the impurity ground state lies below the conduction bandedge in willemite. Laser pulse excitation at energies >…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsTerahertz technology and applications

Effect of EDTA on the Cathodic Reduction of Oxide Films on Iron in Sodium Hydroxide Solution

Z. Szklarska‐Śmiałowska、T. Zakroczymski、Chwei‐Jer Fan1985-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Simultaneous electrochemical and ellipsometric investigations of the behavior of iron in 0.05 NaOH solution ( p H 12) with and without the addition of EDTA showed that EDTA did not affect the passive film formation but drastically enhanced cathodic reduction of the passive film. Cathodic reduction of the passive film…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Migratory aptitudes in pinacol rearrangement of vic‐dihydroxychlorins

Chi K. Chang、C. SOTIRIOU1985-11-01Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract When vic ‐dihydroxychlorins undergo a pinacol‐pinacolone rearrangement, the migratory aptitudes of common porphyrin substituents follow the order: alkyl groups, propionate side chain, H &gt; methyl group &gt; acetate side chain. C ‐Alkylchlorins can be made by extremely short syntheses utilizing such rearrang…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Origin of the carbon 1s‐core level shifts in polyimide model compounds

B. D. Silverman、P. N. Sanda、P. S. Ho 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Carbon 1 s (C1s) core‐level positions have been calculated for two model compounds which are similar in structure to the PMDA part of the PMDA‐ODA monomer of polyimide. It is found that either one or two N ‐phenyl imide groups fused to a benzene ring will lower the C1 s energy levels of the benzene ring. The…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Modification of polyetherurethane for biomedical application by radiation‐induced grafting. I. Grafting procedure, determination of mechanical properties, and chemical modification of grafted films

Bernd Jansen、Guido Ellinghorst1985-11-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Radiation grafting of monomers onto suitable trunk polymers is a useful tool for tailoring new polymers for special purposes. This technique has been used in the past for the development of biocompatible materials, e.g., by grafting hydrogels onto mechanically stable polymers. In this first part of our work, the radia…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Size‐dependent crystal growth—A manifestation of growth rate dispersion in the potassium alum‐water system

Martha W. Girolami、Ronald W. Rousseau1985-11-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Growth of potassium alum crystals was characterized by the advance rates of crystals on the leading edge of population distributions and by the advance rates of the modes of these distributions. Growth rates of crystals on the leading edge appeared to follow size‐dependent kinetics, but the observed spread of…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthese und Struktur von 1,4-Dimethylanthracenmagnesium·3 thf und μ-Trichloro-dimagnesium .6thf(+)-anthracenid

Borislav Bogdanović、Nikölaus Janke、Carl Krüger 等 6 位作者1985-11-01Angewandte Chemie

Ein isoliertes Anthracen-Radikalanion liegt im kristallinen μ-Trichloro-dimagnesium·6thf(1+)-anthracenid 2 vor. 2 kann aus Mg, Anthracen und MgCl2 oder as dem Mg-Komplex 1, Anthracen und MgCl2, jeweils in Tetrahydrofuran (THF), erhalten werden.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

EPR spectra of low-symmetry tetrahedral high-spin cobalt(II) in a cinchoninium tetrachlorocobaltate(II) dihydrate single crystal

H. Drulis、K. Dyrek、K.-P. Hoffmann 等 5 位作者1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEPR spectra of low-symmetry tetrahedral high-spin cobalt(II) in a cinchoninium tetrachlorocobaltate(II) dihydrate single crystalH. Drulis, K. Dyrek, K. P. Hoffmann, Stanislaw K. Hoffmann, and A. Weselucha-BirczynskaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 24, 4009–4012Publication D…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Polymeric phthalocyanines and their precursors, 10. Thermal stability of polymeric phthalocyanines and their low molecular analogues

Dieter Wöhrle、B. W. Schulte1985-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The thermal stabilities of structurally uniform polymeric phthalocyanines 2 and their lowmolecular‐weight model compounds 5 were examined. Thermal analyses under inert and oxidative conditions showed that the nature of the metal as well as that of the substituents and end groups has a decisive influence on th…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPetroleum Processing and AnalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis