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Neutron Spin Echo Study of Dynamic Correlations Near Liquid-Glass Transition

F. Mezei、W. Knaak、B. Farago1987-01-01Physica Scripta

Neutron spin echo measurements have been performed on the mixed ionic system Ca 0.4 K 0.6 (NO 3 ) 1.4 around the glass transition temperature T g in order to determine the time dependence of the density-density correlation function ϕ q ( t ). This quantity plays a central role in recent mode-coupling theories of the g…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Some aspects of diagenetic sulphate-hydrocarbon redox reactions

Hans G. Machel1987-01-01Geological Society London Special Publications

Summary Sulphate-hydrocarbon redox-reactions occur at two specific diagenetic temperature/thermal maturity levels: less than about 75–85°C (0.2–0.3% R 0 ), and more than 100–140°C (> 1.5% R 0 ), respectively. In low-temperature/maturity environments these redox reactions take place only with the mediation of bacter…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniques

The Biochemistry of Degradation of Polyethers

Fusako Kawai、Bernhard Schink1987-01-01Critical Reviews in Biotechnology

(1987). The Biochemistry of Degradation of Polyethers. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology: Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 273-307.

Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactantsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Optical spectroscopy of 3d7and 3d8impurity configurations in a wide-gap semiconductor (ZnO:Co,Ni,Cu)

H.‐J. Schulz、M. Thiede1987-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Four emission bands have been studied at low temperatures with differently doped ZnO crystals. In the ${\mathrm{Co}}^{2+}$(${\mathrm{d}}^{7}$) ion, two transitions to the $^{4}\mathrm{A}_{2}$(F) ground state give rise to new luminescence bands, viz., starting from the $^{4}\mathrm{T}_{2}$(F) term (around 3600 ${\mathr…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZnO doping and propertiesAtomic and Molecular Physics

Stereoselective addition reaction of diethylzinc to aldehydes, catalyzed by cinchona alkaloids

A. A. Smaardijk、Hans Wynberg1987-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereoselective addition reaction of diethylzinc to aldehydes, catalyzed by cinchona alkaloidsA. A. Smaardijk and Hans WynbergCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 1, 135–137Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Asymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Improved Synthesis of Bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF): π-Donor for Synthetic Metals

K. Sukumar Varma、Adrian Bury、Nigel J. Harris 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Synthesis

All articles of this category 2,5,7,9-Tetrathiabicyclo[4.3.0)]non-1(6)-en-8-thione ( 3 ) is prepared in increased yield by isolating the intermediate 4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione disodium salt ( 2 ) which undergoes efficient ring-closure with 1,2-dibromoethane. Quantitative oxidation of 3 with mercuric acetate…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSynthesis and Catalytic Reactions

Tissue distribution and stability of metalloporphyrin MRI contrast agents

Robbe C. Lyon、Paula Faustino、Jack S. Cohen 等 9 位作者1987-01-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Mn(III), Fe(III), and Gd(III) complexes of tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) and several other porphyrins were evaluated as potential MRI contrast agents. Based on consideration of relaxivity and stability properties in solution, MnTPPS was found to be the compound of choice. At pH 7 the Gd and Mn complexes…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Periodic systems of frustrated fluid films and « bicontinuous » cubic structures in liquid crystals

J. Charvolin、Jean‐François Sadoc1987-01-01Journal de physique

We consider periodic organizations of two fluid media separated by interfaces in which interactions between the two media, normal to the interfaces, maintain constant distances between interfaces and constraints within each medium, parallel to the interfaces, control interfacial curvatures. The structures must therefo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Non-linear optical properties of organic molecules. Part 2. Effect of conjugation length and molecular volume on the calculated hyperpolarisabilities of polyphenyls and polyenes

John Morley、Vincent J. Docherty、David Pugh1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The calculated hyperpolarisabilities of the symmetrical polyphenyls, containing an electron-donating dimethylamino group and an electron-attracting nitro group positioned at opposite ends of the conjugated system, slowly increase with an increasing number of phenyl units, but the effect per unit volume is a maximum fo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of an Amorphous Second Phase on the Properties of Yttria‐Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystals (Y‐TZP)

Martha L. Mecartney1987-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Y‐TZP ceramics with various amounts of glassy intergranular phase were fabricated in order to investigate the effect of this amorphous phase on the properties of TZP. The presence of a liquid silicate phase not only enhanced sintering but also controlled the evolution of distinctly different grain morphologies, depend…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Rapid Method to Prepare Mammalian Oocytes and Embryos for Transmission Electron Microscopy

P. Hyttel、Inger Madsen1987-01-01Cells Tissues Organs

A method for the preparation of mammalian oocytes and embryos for transmission electron microscopy employing agar embedding of oocytes and re-embedding of semithin sections is described. This method offers rapid and safe handling of small specimens, and it allows analyses of even very small structures in the oocytes.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electron microscopy in solid state physics

H. Bethge、Johannes Heydenreich1987-01-01Elsevier eBooks

1. Methods of Investigation in Electron Microscopy. Conventional electron microscopy: fundamentals of electron optics and instrumentation (H. Bethge, J. Heydenreich). Conventional electron microscopy: image formation (J. Heydenreich, W. Neumann). Electron diffraction: fundamentals and application (W. Neumann, K. Schee…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dielectric materials for base-metal multilayer ceramic capacitors

Yukio Sakabe1987-01-01American Ceramic Society bulletin

On etudie les effets dopants de SrO, CaO, MgO, Nb 2 O 5 et MnO 2 sur la resistivite de ceramiques de BaTiO 3 frittees sous faible pression partielle d'oxygene. On etudie aussi l'effet de ce frittage sur les proprietes dielectriques. On etudie les possibilites d'emploi des dielectriques developpes dans les condensateur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mullite Prepared by the Sol‐Gel Method

M. G. M. U. Ismail、Zenjiro Nakai、Shigeyuki Sōmiya1987-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mullite (3Al 2 O 3 ·2SiO 2 ) of stoichiometric composition was prepared by mixing boehmite sol and silica dispersion and gelling at a pH of 3. Complete mullitization takes place at or above 1300°C. Ultrafine mullite powder prepared by calcining gel at 1400°C and attrition milling could be sintered to >98% (theoreti…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

The Impedance of Poly(aniline) Electrode Films

S. H. Glarum、John Marshall1987-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electroactive poly(aniline) films, which are electronic conductors in their oxidized form, can be electrochemically formed on metal electrode surfaces. Above in acid solutions, oxidized films undergo a partially reversible transition to an insulating state. Impedance measurements have been used to characterize the ele…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Incommensurability in crystals

Τ. Janssen、A. Janner1987-01-01Advances In Physics

The aim of this review is to present aperiodic crystals from a unifying point of view, showing why it is justified to call them crystals, despite the lack of a three-dimensional lattice periodicity, and to discuss in what sense they differ from periodic crystals in structure, symmetry and other physical properties. Th…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Liquid interfaces : role of the fluctuations and analysis of ellipsometry and reflectivity measurements

Joël Meunier1987-01-01Journal de physique

It is shown that the difficulties which appear in the interpretation of optical properties of liquid interfaces disappear when we develop a coupled mode theory of thermal interfacial fluctuations. First, we are able to calculate the optical properties of critical interfaces with only macroscopic non adjustable paramet…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Computer simulation of hard-core models for liquid crystals

Daan Frenkel1987-01-01Molecular Physics

Liquid crystals are usually not thought of as ‘simple’ liquids. Nevertheless, a surprising number of features of liquid crystals can be reproduced in computer simulations of very simple model systems, viz. hard ellipsoids of revolution and parallel spherocylinders. In particular, depending on the density and the shape…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

High TcSuperconductivity of La-Ba-Cu Oxides

Shin‐ichi Uchida、H. Takagi、K. Kitazawa 等 4 位作者1987-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A broad superconducting transition with an onset near 30 K is observed for La-Ba-Cu oxides in the measurement of magnetic susceptibility. The superconductivity is of bulk nature and reproducible after several heat cycles.

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research