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High-Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Uranium Dioxide

Raymond J. Ackermann、Paul W. Gilles、R.J. Thorn1956-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Effusion measurements have been carried out with uranium dioxide over a temperature range from 1600° to 2800°K and a pressure range from 10—8 to 6 mm. Four different isotopic compositions, three different effusion cells and two different apparatuses were used. The results are concordant and demonstrate that the oxide…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Theory of Transport Effects in Semiconductors: Thermoelectricity

Peter J. Price1956-12-01Physical Review

The phenomenological theory of the thermoelectric effects in a cubic or isotropic electronic conductor is developed. It is shown that, as a consequence of the appropriate Onsager relation, the "gauge" adopted here for the thermoelectric coefficients of a single substance is such that the second Kelvin relation takes a…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Paramagnetic Resonance in some Complex Cyanides of the Iron Group II. Theory

B. Bleaney、Mary Claire O’Brien1956-12-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

The theory of Stevens for covalent XY 6 complexes is developed for the cases of d 3 and d 5 with low symmetry, and compared with the magnetic resonance results of the preceding paper. The effect of the coupling to the doublet states on the spin Hamiltonian constants for the d 3 complexes is found to be small compared…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

The chemistry and reactivity of collagen

Arthur W. Thomas1956-12-01Journal of Chemical Education

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVBook and Media Revie...Book and Media ReviewNEXTThe chemistry and reactivity of collagenArthur W. Thomas Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1956, 33, 12, 652Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1956Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 December 1956Published inissue 1 Decem…

Chemistry and Stereochemistry StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Effect of branching on dynamic mechanical properties of polyethylene

D. Earl Kline、J. A. Sauer、A. E. Woodward1956-12-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of chain branching on the dynamic mechanical properties of polyethylene within the temperature region 80 to 380°K. has been studied using an apparatus which drives rod‐like specimens in their transverse modes. The results for three types of polyethylene having 3.2, 1.6, and less than 0.1 branches p…

Polymer crystallization and properties

The Heat Capacity and Thermodynamic Functions of Sodium Metaborate from 5 to 350°K.

George Grenier、Edgar F. Westrum1956-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Heat Capacity and Thermodynamic Functions of Sodium Metaborate from 5 to 350°K.George Grenier and Edgar F. Westrum Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 24, 6226–6227Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Measurement of Dispersion in Black-Loaded Rubber

C. H. Leigh-Dugmore1956-12-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The gross dispersion of carbon black (or of other particulate fillers) in rubber can be measured quantitatively by cutting thin sections and examining them under the light microscope. The method is very suitable for control of mixing processes either in the factory or the compounding laboratory.

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

X-ray diffraction studies of neutron-irradiated graphite

G. E. Bacon、Β. E. Warren1956-12-01Acta Crystallographica

When graphite is bombarded in a nuclear reac tor ' there is a s teady deteriorat ion of the structure with product ion of interstit ial atoms, giving an increase of c dimension and decrease of a. Over a wide range of irradiation the parameter changes are linear wi th the dose. The amount of damage decreases wi th incr…

Fusion materials and technologiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Reflectance of Evaporated Aluminum in the Vacuum Ultraviolet

G. Hass、W. R. Hunter、R. Tousey1956-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The effect of speed of evaporation, pressure, thickness, and age on the reflectance of evaporated Al films was investigated in the extreme ultraviolet from 900 A to 2200 A. High speed of evaporation was found to be the most important factor in producing Al films of highest ultraviolet reflectance. By changing the evap…

Ga2O3 and related materialsOptical Coatings and GratingsCalibration and Measurement Techniques

Crystallite regularity and void content in cellulose fibers as shown by small‐angle x‐ray scattering

W. O. Statton1956-12-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Long spacing order in the fiber axis direction is found for the majority of viscose rayon yarns, varying in repeat spacing from about 170 to 220 A. This order is interpreted as a regularity of crystallite placement such that the crystallites themselves act as diffracting centers to form a line lattice with lo…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and ProcessingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Density, infrared absorption, and crystallinity in 66 and 610 nylons

Howard W. Starkweather、Robert E. Moynihan1956-12-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The intensities of crystalline and amorphous infrared bands of 66 and 610 nylon films were plotted against density. The curves were extrapolated to zero intensity to give revised values for the amorphous and crystalline densities which are probably more accurate than those previously used. The amorphous densi…

Material Properties and ProcessingPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Thermal Expansion of Various Ceramic Materials to 1500°C

O. J. Whittemore、Neil N. Ault1956-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Thermal‐expansion data from room temperature to 1500°C. are given for a number of ceramic materials. Determinations were made with telemicroscopes on bars or rods 7 in. long

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Infrared Absorption of Lanthanum, Scandium, and Indium Borate and the Force Constants of Borate Ion

W. C. Steele、J. C. Decius1956-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The infrared absorption spectra of LaBO3, InBO3, and ScBO3 have been observed as crystalline powders in the wavelength range from 7 to 20 microns. The borates had a B10/B11 ratio varying from the natural abundance (18/82) up to about 96/4. The four fundamental frequencies for B10 fell within the ranges, ω1 = 939, ω2 =…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchRare-earth and actinide compoundsHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Limitations of the Fictive Temperature Concept

H. N. Ritland1956-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fictive temperature formalism, in which the structural state of the glass is characterized by the fictive temperature T , is very useful in the qualitative description of the effects of thermal treatment in the transformation range. Experimental data are presented which show, however, that such a one‐parameter des…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

ON SOME ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF METALLIC SOLID SOLUTIONS

J. Friedel1956-12-01Canadian Journal of Physics

The resistivity, thermoelectric power, and magnetic susceptibility of metallic solid solutions at room temperature are reviewed, and their relation with their electronic structure emphasized. The special properties of transitional impurities are related to the emptying of their d shells.

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics