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Analysis of the superexchange interactions paths in the W-hexagonal ferrites

A.P. Lilot、A. Gérard、Fernande Grandjean1982-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We develop a model of superexchange interactions in W-hexagonal ferrites. We analyse all possible interactions and classify the exchange energies from structural considerations. The spin configuration deduced from the model is in agreement with experimental results. Finally, the effect of preferential substitutions on…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Dielectric Properties of Ceramics in the System (Sr 0.50 Pb 0.25 Ca 0.25 )TiO 3 ‐Bi 2 O 3 ·3TiO 2 and Their Applications in a High‐Voltage Capacitor

Susumu Nishigaki、Kanji Murano、AKIO OHKOSHI1982-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dielectric behavior of (1‐ x )(Sr 0.5 Pb 0.25 Ca 0.25 ) TiO 3 ‐x(Bi 2 O 3 ·3TiO 2 ) was studied using x=O to 8.25 mol%. Around the point at which x equals 1.56 mol%, the following phenomena were observed: (1) At −;22°C, the weak field permittivity increased substantially with a dc bias field, becoming more than tw…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Some Thermodynamic and Experimental Constraints on the Melting of Albite at Atmospheric and High Pressure

Alexandra Navrotsky、C. J. Capobianco、Jonathan F. Stebbins1982-11-01The Journal of Geology

Recent redetermination of the melting curve of albite, NaAlSi3O8, has raised questions about possible nonequilibrium states in viscous silicate liquids near their liquidus temperatures and about the thermodynamic description of albite melt at high P and T. Solid solubility of excess nepheline in albite, and of excess…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Diffusion of Alkali Ions in Vitreous Silica

S. J. Rothman、T. L. M. Marcuso、L. J. Nowicki 等 5 位作者1982-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The diffusion of Cs + , Rb + , and K + ions was measured in three grades of vitreous SiO 2 by the radiotracer‐sectioning technique or Rutherford, backscattering spectroscopy. The values of the diffusion coefficient, D , at 1000°C decrease strongly with increasing ionic radius, changing by about two and one‐half orders…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Decay of excitons into long‐lived F, H and α, I pairs in KCl

Ch. Lushchik、J.W.H. van der Kolk、A. Lushchik 等 6 位作者1982-11-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The spectra of the creation of long‐lived Frenkel defects (F, H and α, I pairs) by 7.5 to 9.0 eV photons and the thermal annealing of defects created at exciton decay or at the recombination of electrons with holes are measured in KCl crystals by the luminescence methods at 4.2 K. Pairs of defects with variou…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Properties of amorphous Co–Ta and Co–W films deposited by rf sputtering

M. Naoe、H. Kazama、Y. Hoshi 等 4 位作者1982-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic and thermal properties of Co100−xTax(11≤x≤25) and Co100−xWx(13≤x≤25) amorphous films deposited by rf diode sputtering have been investigated. In both systems, structural changes of these films from crystalline to amorphous lead to a drastic decrease of their coercive force Hc and the absolute value of saturat…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

High‐Strength Ca(PO 3 ) 2 Glass‐Ceramics Prepared by Unidirectional Crystallization

Yoshihiro Abe、Masahiro Hosoe、Toshihiro Kasuga 等 7 位作者1982-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

New CaO‐P 2 P 5 glass ceramics were prepared by crystallizing glass rods or plates unidirectionally in a temperature‐gradient furnace. The unidirectionally crystallized glass showed extremely high bending strength (∼500 to 600 MN/m 2 ) even when subjected to a severe abrasion treatment with Sic paper. Scanning electro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Investigation of Cable Deterioration Inside Reactor Containment

Roger L. Clough、K.T. Gillen1982-11-01Nuclear Technology

The deterioration of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride cable materials in the containment building of an operating nuclear reactor has been investigated. Since the maximum dose experienced by the cable materials was only 2.5 Mrad during ∼12 yr of operating life, the extent of material degradation was surprising. Lab…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Loss separation measurements for several electrical steels

K. Foster、F. E. Werner、Robert M. Del Vecchio1982-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Loss separation measurements were made on regular grain oriented 3% Si steels of four sheet thicknesses, one thickness of high permeability oriented 3% Si steel, two grades of nonoriented Si steel, a low carbon steel, a primary recrystallization oriented low alloy iron sample, and an amorphous metal sample. The Bn dep…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Chemical Etching of Germanium with H3PO4–H2O2–H2O Solution

S. Kagawa、Takashi Mikawa、T. Kaneda1982-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An H 3 PO 4 –H 2 O 2 –H 2 O solution is studied for possible use in the etching of germanium. The solution can be roughly classified into two ternary regions according to its etching characteristics: a (with a low H 2 O 2 concentration) and b (with a high H 2 O 2 concentration). Solutions in region b provide reproduci…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Thickness dependence of magnetic hysteretic properties of rf-sputtered amorphous Tb–Fe alloy thin films

R. Malmhäll、Chen Tu1982-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The variation in the magnetic hysteretic properties of rf-sputtered amorphous Tb–Fe thin films as a function of the nominal film thickness was investigated, using Kerr magneto-optic and Hall effect measurements. The results on the thickness dependence of coercivity, polarity of the hysteresis loop, and Curie temperatu…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Multifocal three-dimensional bootlace lenses

J. Rao1982-11-01IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

It is well known that a two-dimensional (parallel plate configuration) bootlace lens can be designed to have more than one focal point. Wide angle scanning capabilities of these lenses in two dimensions is well established, being larger for higher number of focal points. However, no three-dimensional bootlace lens hav…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Fowler-Nordheim emission from non-planar surfaces

R. Keith Ellis1982-11-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

A mathematically closed form expression for the electric field between arbitrarily shaped surfaces is derived utilizing the techniques of differential geometry. This solution is then applied to the problem of Fowler-Nordheim emission from non-planar surfaces. Knowledge of the field everywhere on the emitting surface a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in a manganese(III) complex. Synthesis and structure of hexakis(urea)manganese(III) perchlorate

Hossein Aghabozorg、Gus J. Palenik、R. Carl Stoufer 等 4 位作者1982-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDynamic Jahn-Teller effect in a manganese(III) complex. Synthesis and structure of hexakis(urea)manganese(III) perchlorateHossein Aghabozorg, Gus J. Palenik, R. Carl Stoufer, and J. SummersCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 11, 3903–3907Publication Date (Print):November 1, 19…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Effective Conductivity and Microwave Reflectivity of Thin Metallic Films

R.C. Hansen、W.T. Pawlewicz1982-11-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Thin metallic films have reduced conductivity when thickness is not larger than electron mean free path, a phenomenon studied by Lord Thompson. Formulas given by Liao are valid for small thickness; a general formula is available for all ranges of film thickness. The result is in terms of an exponential integral which…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Studies on Salt Hydrate for Latent Heat Storage. I. Crystal Nucleation of Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Catalyzed by Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Decahydrate

Takahiro Wada、Ryōichi Yamamoto1982-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The effect of tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na4P2O7·10H2O) as a nucleation catalyst for sodium acetate trihydrate (CH3CO2Na·3H2O) is shown. The supercooled melt of 10 g of CH3CO2Na·3H2O recrystallized at about 5 degrees below the melting point only when 0.1 g of Na4P2O7·10H2O was added to it. More th…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesFood Chemistry and Fat AnalysisFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Spheric domains in smectic liquid crystals

James P. Sethna、M. Kléman1982-11-01Physical Review A

International audience

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Age-related Differences in Human Skin Collagen: Solubility in Solvent, Susceptibility to Pepsin Digestion, and the Spectrum of the Solubilized Polymeric Collagen Molecules

Tokiharu Miyahara、Atsushi Murai、Takuji Tanaka 等 5 位作者1982-11-01Journal of Gerontology

Age-related differences of human skin collagen in solubility, susceptibility to pepsin digestion, and the spectrum of collagen molecules were systematically examined. Less than .5% of the skin collagen were solubilized in a neutral salt solution. The solubility in acetic acid decreased rapidly during maturation and th…

Skin Protection and AgingTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Diamond Anvil Pressure Cell and Pressure Sensor for High-Temperature Use

H. Arashi、Mareo Ishigame1982-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A new modification of the diamond anvil pressure cell was made for high-temperature and high-pressure use. After this modification, a high temperature of up to 700°C could be obtained at a pressure of up to 7 GPa. Various sensor materials for pressure measurement at high temperatures were also investigated. It was fou…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Magnetic performance of step-lap joints in distribution transformer cores

T. Nakata、N. Takahashi、Yoshihiro Kawase1982-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic characteristis of cores with step-lap joints are analyzed by using the finite element method taking into account eddy current and magnetic saturation. The effects of the following factors on the magnetic characteristics such as flux and eddy current distributions and magnetizing current are clarified quan…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationInduction Heating and Inverter Technology