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First use of GdDTPA/dimeglumine in man.

Michael Laniado、Hanns‐Joachim Weinmann、W. Schörner 等 5 位作者1984-01-01PubMed

The dimeglumine salt of the Gd-DTPA complex has a strong paramagnetic effect and a very low toxicity in animals. This report of its use in human volunteers confirms its low toxicity and indicates its usefulness in the enhancement of signal intensity of the kidney and bladder.

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Self-diffusion of water at the protein surface: a measurement

Carl F. Polnaszek、R. G. Bryant1984-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSelf-diffusion of water at the protein surface: a measurementC. F. Polnaszek and R. G. BryantCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2, 428–429Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1984https://pubs.a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsChemical and Physical Studies

Crystallography of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Pure Magnesium

Efstathios I. Meletis、R. F. Hochman1984-01-01CORROSION

A crystallographic characterization study has been made of the transgranular stress corrosion cracking in pure Mg tested at room temperature in aqueous NaCl-K2CrO4. Selected area electron channeling and photogrammetry were used to determine the cracking orientation. The fracture surfaces consisted of flat parallel {22…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

The identification and X-ray structure of the diphosphatotris(nonatungstophosphato)nonacobaltate(II) heteropolyanion

T.J.R. Weakley1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The P5Co9W27O119H1716– anion has 3/m symmetry, and contains nine CoO6 octahedra sharing oxygen atoms with one another and with three α-B PW9O34 moietries and two PO4 groups.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Structural characterisation of [Au10Cl3(PCy2Ph)6](NO3)(Cy = cyclohexyl) and the development of a structural principle for high nuclearity gold clusters

Clive E. Briant、Kevin P. Hall、Alison Wheeler 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

[Au10Cl3(PCy2Ph)6](CO3) which has been synthesised in low yield from Au(NO3)(PCy2Ph) and NaBH4 has a toroidal geometry based on a hexagonal ring of edge- and face-sharing tetrahedra which share a common central vertex.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Liposomes as drug carriers in cancer therapy.

John N. Weinstein1984-01-01PubMed

Liposomes, microscopic particles composed of lipid bilayer membranes, can carry water-soluble drugs in their aqueous compartments and lipid soluble drugs in their bilayers. Over the last 10 years, they have been studied more intensively than any other type of drug carrier. The first impulse, as with other pharmaceutic…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Early steps in the free radical polymerisation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) into malanin

Miles R. Chedekel、Edward J. Land、Ambler Thompson 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Pulse radiolysis and flash photolysis-initiated one-electron oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa) and other catecholamines have allowed the direct measurement of the kinetics of semiquinone disproportionation leading successively to the corresponding melanin precursors dopaquinones and dopachromes.

melanin and skin pigmentationDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

5—FABRIC SOFTNESS, HANDLE, AND COMPRESSION

H. M. Elder、Stephen Fisher、K.B. Armstrong 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The result of subjective finger-pressure assessments of fabric softness are compared with objective measurements of compression. Good correlation between them is reported for a set of non-woven and a set of woven fabrics. Relations between the touch, compressibility, mass, thickness, density, and specific volume of th…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Kinetics of polymorphic solid-state transformations

P T Cardew、Roger J. Davey、Andrew Ruddick1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Solid-state polymorphic transformations can have a profound influence on the processing and storage of some crystalline powders. Using classical models of nucleation and growth a framework is developed which highlights the importance of crystal size on the transformation rate. A key parameter in this theory is the rat…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

L-Sorbose metabolism in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Sor+ derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12 and chemotaxis toward sorbose

Georg A. Sprenger、J W Lengeler1984-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

L-Sorbose degradation in Klebsiella pneumoniae was shown to follow the pathway L-sorbose leads to L-sorbose-1-phosphate leads to D-glucitol-6-phosphate leads to D-fructose-6-phosphate. Transport and phosphorylation of L-sorbose was catalyzed by membrane-bound enzyme IIsor of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydr…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

In vivo measurement of regional brain tissue pH using positron emission tomography

David A. Rottenberg、James Z. Ginos、Kimberlee J. Kearfott 等 5 位作者1984-01-01Annals of Neurology

Carbon-11-labeled dimethyloxazolidinedione ([11C]DMO) was injected intravenously into human subjects, and serial positron emission tomographic (PET) scans were obtained until brain-blood equilibration was achieved or could be accurately predicted from dynamic PET and 11C blood data. Knowledge of regional brain-blood p…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Luminescence of Pb2+ Centers in SrS and SrSe Phosphors

Nobuhiko Yamashita、Takaharu Ohira、Hitoshi Mizuochi 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The emission and excitation spectra of the SrS: Pb 2+ and SrSe: Pb 2+ phosphors were measured at low temperatures. The 3 A 1u → 1 A 1g emission band at 374 or 392 nm is observed at 80 K in addition to the 3 T 1u → 1 A 1g emission band at 368 or 383 nm for SrS: Pb 2+ or SrSe: Pb 2+ , respectively. On these emission ban…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Control of reactivity at the porphyrin periphery by metal ion co-ordination: a general method for specific nitration at the β-pyrrolic position of 5,10,15,20-tetra-arylporphyrins

Maria M. Catalano、Maxwell J. Crossley、Margaret M. Harding 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The site of nitration by nitrogen dioxide on a range of metalloporphyrins has been found to be dependent on the co-ordinated metal; copper(II), nickel(II), and palladium(II) complexes are nitrated specifically on the porphyrin β-pyrrolic position while magnesium(II), zinc(II), chloroiron(III), and cobalt(II) complexes…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Moisture Regimes and Morphological Characteristics in a Hydrosequence in Central Massachusetts

E. W. Pickering、P. L. M. Veneman1984-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Moisture regimes and associated soil mottling patterns were investigated over a 2‐y period in a Paxton‐Rainbow‐Ridgebury‐Scarboro hydrosequence in central Massachusetts. Changes in physical conditions in these coarse‐loamy fragipan soils were monitored with well points, tensiometers, soil temperature probes,…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and the preparation of copper substrates for catalytic studies

S. K. Miller、Alfons Baiker、Markus Meier 等 4 位作者1984-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Copper surfaces producing enhancement of the Raman scattering cross-section for adsorbed molecules comparable to the largest enhancements observed on silver have been prepared. These substrates are suitable for investigations of reactant intermediates in heterogeneous catalytic reactions, since they exhibit strong enh…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Refinement of the crystal structure of wollastonite-2M (parawollastonite)

K.‐F. Hesse1984-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

The structure of woBastonite-2M from Death ValJey, CaJifornia, USA, Ca3(Si30g), is monoclinic with space group P21!a, a = 15.409(3), b=7.322(1), c=7.063(1)A, {3=95.30(2)', Z=4 and Dx=2.92g cm-3, and was refined to R (unweighted) =0.038 and R(weighted)=0.031 using 3886 non- equivalent reflections. WoBastonite-2M contai…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Studies of the simulation of silane coupling agent structures on particulate fillers; the pH effect

James D. Miller、Ka‐Pi Hoh、Hatsuo Ishida1984-01-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The molecular structure of γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ‐MPS) deposited on the surfaces of particulate mineral fillers was modeled by adjusting the pH of an aqueous alcoholic solution of the silane in absence of a substrate. Hydrolyzates obtained from the solution were studied by gel permeation chro…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Corrosion in power generating equipment

Markus O. Speidel、Andrej Atrens1984-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

This book reviews the causes of corrosion-related events responsible for a significant loss of power plant availability. Problems that occur in the steam generating, geothermal, and nuclear components of power generating systems are discussed. Topics considered include the fundamental aspects of localized environmenta…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Alloy phase diagrams

L. H. Bennett、B.C. Giessen、Tadeusz B. Massalski1984-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

These proceedings collect papers presented at a symposium on alloy phase diagrams. Topics include: Crystal phase transformations; order-disorder transformations; crystal lattices; metallic glasses; metastable states; solubility; binary alloy systems; and alloys of iron, tantalum, silicon, aluminum, germanium, palladiu…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical and Alloy Processes