Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 120057 / 120451 页 · 当前展示 2,401,121–2,401,140 / 2,409,011 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Bibliography

Equipo Editorial1961-03-01Materiales de Construccion

Mechanism of Solid‐state Reaction Between Magnesium Oxide and Aluminum Oxide and Between Magnesium Oxide and Ferric Oxide

R. E. Carter1961-03-01OpenAlex

Inert marker experiments have shown that the solid‐state reactions forming MgAl 2 O 4 and MgFe 2 O 4 occur by counterdiffusion of the Mg 2+ , Fe 3+ , and A1 3+ ions through the relatively rigid oxygen lattice of the spinel or ferrite. It is suggested that earlier claims that ZnAl 2 O 4 forms by diffusion of Zn 2+ and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Synthesis of the Cubic Form of Boron Nitride

R. H. Wentorf1961-03-01OpenAlex

A study of the formation of cubic boron nitride shows that the alkali and alkaline earth metals and their nitrides are effective catalysts for converting hexagonal boron nitride into cubic. The pressure and temperature required varies with the catalyst, and a minimum of about 45 000 atm and 1500°C has been found to be…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Eine einfache Theorie der dielektrischen Eigenschaften homogen orientierter kristallinflüssiger Phasen des nematischen Typs

W. Maier、G. Meier1961-03-01OpenAlex

Die ONSAGERsche Theorie der „statischen” dielektrischen Polarisation einer Dipolflüssigkeit wird auf die nematische Phase einer kristallinflüssigen Substanz übertragen, wobei die Anisotropie der molekularen Polarisierbarkeit, die Orientierung des permanenten Dipolmoments im Molekül und die nematische Fernordnung berüc…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

Deformation twinning in face-centred cubic metals

J. A. Venables1961-03-01OpenAlex

The principal features of the experimental results of Blewitt et al. (1957) and of Suzuki and Barrett (1958) on deformation twinning in face-centred cubic metals are explained in terms of an extension of the ‘prismatic’ source mechanism of Cottrell and Bilby (1951). Suitable prismatic dislocation sources are thought t…

Advanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologies

Intramolecular Energy Transfer in Rare Earth Chelates. Role of the Triplet State

G. A. Crosby、R. E. Whan、R.M. Alire1961-03-01OpenAlex

Results of luminescence studies on chelates of La3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Tm3+, Yb3+, and Lu3+ are reported. It is shown that the intramolecular energy transfer efficiency is a sensitive function of the relative positions of the resonance energy levels of the ions and the metastable triplet states of the comp…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nucleation and growth of twins in dislocation-free zinc crystals

P. B. Price1961-02-21Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Zinc whiskers and platelets with their largest faces in the basal plane and thin enough (~½μ) to be transparent to 100 kV electrons were strained in tension inside the electron microscope and the nucleation and growth of twins observed by the transmission technique. These observations were then related to the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Effect of Electron Exchange on the Dispersion Relation of Plasmons

Oldwig von Roos、J. Žmuidzinas1961-02-15Physical Review

A calculation of the influence of electron exchange on the dispersion relation of a high-density electron gas at 0\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K is described. The result is compared with those obtained by various authors using different methods.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesVacuum and Plasma ArcsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Surface Structures and Properties of Diamond-Structure Semiconductors

D. Haneman1961-02-15Physical Review

Low-energy electron-diffraction and secondary electron-emission measurements have been made on (111) and ($11\overline{1}$) surfaces of GaSb and (100) surfaces of InSb. To account for the diffraction patterns observed both for these materials and previously for Ge and Si, a general model for (111) surfaces of diamond-…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Chloritized Weathering Products of a New England Glacial Till

R. M. Quigley、Robert T. Martin1961-02-01Clays and clay minerals (National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals)

Abstract The clay mineralogy of a soil profile developed in a New England glacial till has been studied to a depth of 55 in. Degraded soil micas, probably produced by weathering, have been chloritized by both iron and aluminum hydroxide complexes. Aluminum and iron determinations and X-ray analyses indicate that iron…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

High‐Temperature Energy Relations in the Alkali Borates: Binary Alkali Borate Compounds and Their Glasses

G. SHERWOOD SMITH、Guy E. Rindone1961-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The energy relations existing between the congruently melting compounds Li 2 O ‐2B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O–2B 2 O 3 , Na 2 O‐4B 2 O 3 , and K 2 O‐4B 2 O 3 and their glasses have been determined for the temperature range 25° to 1100°C. High‐temperature heat‐content, entropy, and heat of solution data are given for both the glas…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Twisting of bundles of bacterial cellulose microfibrils

J. Ross Colvin1961-02-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract The majority of, but not all, bundles of bacterial cellulose microfibrils show a characteristic left‐handed twist which has a pitch of about 1 μ. The remainder show no apparent coiling. The twist must reflect an internal strain in the component microfibrils which may be due to a slight progressive molecular a…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Part 1—Electrochemical Studies of Tin, Iron-Tin Alloy, and Steel in Air-Free Acid Media: Corrosion Resistance of Electrolytic Tin Plate

G. G. Kamm、A. R. Willey1961-02-01CORROSION

Several types of failure observed in tin plate containers are described in terms of tin-steel potential and current relationships. The effect of Sn++ on potentials and polarization of tin and steel electrodes in deaerated 1N HCl and 0.1M citrate buffer is shown to be important to proper design of electrochemical test…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Origin of the Green Bands in the Boron-Oxygen System

W.E. Kaskan、J. D. Mackenzie、Roger C. Millikan1961-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A study has been made of the effect of oxygen on the intensity of absorption in the green or ``fluctuation'' bands by the gas phase in equilibrium with B2O3(l). The reaction which forms the substance responsible for the bands from B2O3(l) in the presence of oxygen was found to be 70 kcal/mole endothermic, in the range…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Thermionic and Photoelectric Emission from Magnesium Oxide

Jàmes R. Stevenson、Eugene B. Hensley1961-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Measurements of the thermionic emission as a function of temperature and the photoelectric yield as a function of the photon energy in the range from 2.5 ev to 11.5 ev have been made on magnesium oxide in the form of thin films, powders, and single crystals. The thermionic emission measurements indicate that the posit…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesGa2O3 and related materials

Some Theoretical Considerations of Cellulose Cross-Linking

John L. Garden、Richard Steele1961-02-01Textile Research Journal

Much available chemical evidence supports the hypothesis that covalent cross-linking is the best way to improve the resilience of cellulosic fabrics. This paper reviews the theories relating physical properties to cross-linking in rubbery polymers and shows that they apply in some qualitative aspects to cellulose. Par…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites