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The 80 Diperiodic Groups in Three Dimensions

Elizabeth A. Wood1964-01-01Bell System Technical Journal

The law-energy electron diffraction work of L. H. Germer, J. J. Lander, A. U. MacRae, J. Morrison and others is resulting in new information about surface structures. These three-dimensional structures have periodicity only in two dimensions. The 230 triperiodic space groups are not applicable to the solution of these…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Molecular Theory for the Tensile Strength of Gum Elastomers

F. Bueche、J. C. Halpin1964-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The tensile strength and ultimate elongation properties of any given amorphous elastomer can be described by a characteristic failure curve. It is shown in this paper that the failure curve can be predicted from a knowledge of the creep curve of the elastomer together with the data from a Mooney-Rivlin plot. The theor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElasticity and Material Modeling

Effects of surface stress relaxation on the electron microscope images of dislocations normal to thin metal foils

W. J. Tunstall、P. B. Hirsch、J. W. Steeds1964-01-01Philosophical magazine

The two-beam dynamical theory of Howie and Whelan is used to calculate the electron microscope image contrast from dislocations normal to a thin crystal and parallel to the direction of the incident electron beam. Bending of the lattice planes due to surface relaxation and change in lattice parameter are taken into ac…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Effect of pH, Sulfates, and Chlorides on Behavior of Sodium Chromate and Nitrite as Passivators for Steel

S. Matsuda、Herbert H. Uhlig1964-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Corrosion rates of iron in chromate and nitrite solutions were measured by a sensitive electric resistance method supplemented by weight loss. The critical concentration below which corrosion increases or pitting occurs is for and for . Presence of Cl − and increases these values. Sulfates break down passivity in nitr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Fault Structures in Wurtzite

H. Blank、P. Delavignette、R. Gevers 等 4 位作者1964-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A more precise interpretation of the defect structure of wurtzite crystals as observed in the electron microscope is presented. It was found previously that the crystals contain faults in the basal planes (b‐faults) and in prism planes (p‐faults). Direct evidence is presented indicating that the transition wu…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Luminescent Behavior of the Rare Earths in Yttrium Oxide and Related Hosts

K. A. Wickersheim、R. A. Lefever1964-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The absorption, excitation, and fluorescence spectra of are presented and interpreted. The high luminescent efficiency of this material and its unusual performance at elevated temperatures are discussed. The comparative behavior of other rare earths in yttrium oxide and of the rare earths in certain other oxides of yt…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dynamic Surface Phenomena in the Spontaneous Spreading of Oils on Solids

W. D. Bascom、R. L. Cottington、C. R. Singleterry1964-01-01Advances in chemistry series

A study by interference microscopy and ellipsometry shows that the spontaneous spreading of nonpolar liquids on smooth, clean metal surfaces is characterized by the advance from the bulk liquid of a primary film less than 1000 A. thick, usually followed by a thicker secondary film. The movement of the secondary film r…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Magnetization Process of a Screw Spin System. II

Yoshiharu Kitano、Takeo Nagamiya1964-01-01Progress of Theoretical Physics

Magnetization processes and structure changes in helical and modified helical spin arrangements due to application of a magnetic field are studied for finite temperatures and absolute zero in a number of cases of different anisotropy energy. In the case of a strong anisotropy giving rise to a propser helical structure…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Morphology of Isothermally Bulk-Crystallized Linear Polyethylene

Franklin R. Anderson1964-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The internal morphology of isothermally bulk-crystallized fractions, and of whole polymer, Marlex 50 polyethylene is revealed by fracture experiments. Three distinctly different types of lamellae are then observable if one uses suitable electron microscopic techniques: (1) regular or type I lamellae which are similar…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Stereochemistry of Ethylenediaminetetraacetato Complexes. II. The Structure of Crystalline Rb[Fe(OH2)Y].H2O. III. The Structure of Crystalline Li[Fe(OH2)Y.2H2O

Morten Lind、M. J. Hamor、Thomas A. Hamor 等 4 位作者1964-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of Ethylenediaminetetraacetato Complexes. II. The Structure of Crystalline Rb[Fe(OH2)Y].H2O. III. The Structure of Crystalline Li[Fe(OH2)Y.2H2OM. D. Lind, M. J. Hamor, T. A. Hamor, and J. L. HoardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3, 1, 34–43Publication Date (Prin…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Theory and Measurements of the Glass-Transformation Interval of Polystyrene

Bernhard Wunderlich、D.M. Bodily、Mark H. Kaplan1964-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Equations for the apparent heat capacity in the glass-transition interval as functions of temperature, heating rate, and thermal history have been developed and programmed for computation. The hole theory of liquids was used as basis for the analysis of the glass transition. Experimental information was derived from d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsHygrothermal properties of building materials

Radio noise due to insulator corona

Ashraf Zaazou、M. Khalifa、S. El-Debeiky1964-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers

Radio noise due to corona discharges on suspension insulators is studied as influenced by atmospheric humidity, insulator-surface pollution and harmonic contents in the alternating-voltage wave applied across the insulator. The radio-noise level is also measured under direct-voltage conditions. The tests are carried o…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Nautiloid shell morphology

Rousseau H. Flower1964-01-01OpenAlex

The fundamental parts of the nautiloid shell are (1) conch, (2) septa, (3) connecting ring, (4) siphonal deposits, and (5) cameral deposits. It is important to recognize that the septal neck and connecting ring, ordinarily considered the two hard parts of the siphuncle universally developed, are discrete structures. C…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionGeological Formations and Processes Exploration

The Physical Properties of Soil

T. Eden1964-01-01OpenAlex

A sample of soil taken from the field will contain mineral particles of very different sizes. There may be sizeable stones in it which have to be removed in order to obtain a homogeneous sample on which to conduct soil investigations. This is unfortunate because the field behaviour of a soil may be markedly affected b…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsCrop Yield and Soil FertilityMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

A novel method of semiconductor device measurements

T. E. Everhart、Oliver C. Wells、R. K. Matta1964-01-01Proceedings of the IEEE

Electrical signals induced in semiconductor devices by a high-resolution scanning electron beam have been used to determine the boundaries of doped (p or n) regions, even when these boundaries lie beneath passivating oxide layers, or beneath evaporated metal leads. The uniformity of planar junctions lying beneath the…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Preparation and Properties of the Boron Phosphides

JAMES L. PERET1964-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The reactions between boron and phosphorus to form the boron phosphides are described. The elements were compacted into pellets and dropped into a preheated reaction zone. The reaction between zinc phosphide and boron also resulted in the formation of the boron phosphides and the complete removal of zinc in the vapor…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

2—FILAMENT MIGRATION IN SINGLE YARNS

G. Riding1964-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions

The examination of yarns containing one coloured filament enables the behaviour of individual filaments within twisted continuous-filament yarns to be studied. By this means it is possible to correlate the radial position at any one point in a yarn with that at all subsequent points. This has been done for a series of…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Crystallization and Melting Behavior of Polyethylene Oxide Copolymers

Frederick T. Simon、J. M. Rutherford1964-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The course of isothermal crystallization of a series of high molecular weight polyethylene oxide copolymers was studied with a microdensity balance. The comonomers, butylene and styrene oxides, ranged from 0.2 to 4 mole%; several examples of different polymerization conditions were also studied. The consequence of add…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties