Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 120125 / 120350 页 · 当前展示 2,402,481–2,402,500 / 2,406,994 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Relation between lattice energy and melting points of some crystalline substances. II. Alkali Metals

Ram Gopal1955-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Das Verhältnis der Bindungsenergie (–E e ) zum Schmelzpunkt (T m ) scheint für die Alkalimetalle annähernd konstant zu sein. Dies gibt einen weiteren Hinweis dafür, daß möglicherweise T m auch anorganischen festen Stoffen korrespondierende Temperaturen darstellt. Theoretisch läßt sich zeigen, daß nach der M O…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureMaterial Selection and Properties

Domain Rotation in Nickel Ferrite

Fielding Brown、Charles L. Gravel1955-01-01Physical Review

An experiment has been performed which leads to the conclusion that the initial permeability and radio-frequency dispersion in sintered nickel ferrite are due principally to rotation of crystallite magnetic moments in an equivalent anisotropy field. Samples have been prepared by the partial sintering of nickel ferrite…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Galvanic Corrosion Behavior of Titanium and Zirconium in Sulfuric Acid Solutions

D. Schlain、C.B. Kenahan、Doris V. Steele1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Aluminum alloys are the anodic members of titanium‐aluminum alloy couples in dilute sulfuric acid solutions in the presence of air. In stronger acid solutions, particularly when air is absent, aluminum alloys are anodic only at the beginning of the immersion period. After an induction period titanium becomes anodic. A…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Electrodeposition of Titanium on Base Metals

M. E. Sibert、M. A. Steinberg1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A method for electrodeposition of protective titanium coatings on steel and other base metals is described. The procedure involves electrolysis of potassium titanium fluoride dissolved in alkali or alkaline earth halides under an inert atmosphere. Graphite or titanium metal anodes are employed. Adherent titanium coati…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Atomic configurations in luminescent centres

W. A. Runciman1955-01-01British Journal of Applied Physics

When the activator ions in a phosphor have a charge different from that of any ions in the host lattice, it is generally agreed that charge compensation must take place. A new theory of luminescent centres is proposed in which the compensation of charge, by lattice vacancies or by activator ions, is localized in the v…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive contamination and transferRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Nature of the Passive Film on Iron in Concentrated Nitric Acid

Herbert H. Uhlig、T.L. O'Connor1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The film responsible for passivity when iron is immersed in concentrated nitric acid is shown to be ferric acid or a related higher valence iron compound. This was proved ( a ) by demonstrating formation of chromates when a 2.84% Cr‐Fe alloy is passivated, ( b ) by showing complete suppression of the iron‐nitric acid…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Preparation of Titanium by Fluoride Electrolysis

M. A. Steinberg、S. Carlton、M. E. Sibert 等 4 位作者1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Preparation of commercially pure titanium metal powder by electrolysis of in molten is described. The process is carried out under an inert atmosphere in an all‐graphite cell. Operating conditions of the electrolysis and their effect upon the metal so produced are discussed. Preparation of the and the electrolytic pro…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMuon and positron interactions and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Research on the Electric Breakdown of Fully Impregnated Paper Insulation for High-Voltage Cables [includes discussion]

P. Gazzana Priaroggia、G. Palandri1955-01-01Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers Part III Power Apparatus and Systems

Research on the dielectric strength of high-voltage cables can be very conveniently carried out on "models". Either plate or cylindrical capacitors can be used for this purpose. This paper reports the results of many tests both at power frequency and at impulse, which have the purpose of investigating the separate and…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Electrolytic Oxidation of Zinc in Alkaline Solutions

T. P. Dirkse1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A study has been made of the mechanism of the reaction taking place when zinc is anodically treated in potassium hydroxide solutions. The zinc‐containing ion present in solution as a result of the anodic treatment is . However, zinc oxide or hydroxide is an intermediate leading to the formation of . This latter ion th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Kinetics of Nickel-Sulfur and Steel-Sulfur Reactions

Andrew Dravnieks1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The reaction of nickel with molten sulfur between 205° and 445°C follows the parabolic law. Up to 260°C the millerite form of was the only sulfide detectable in the scale. At 340°C and higher, the high temperature B8 form of was the only sulfide in the scale. The activation energy (Arrhenius) below approximately 300°C…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The constitution and stereochemistry of terrein

D. H. R. Barton、E. Miller1955-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)

D. H. R. Barton and E. Miller, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 1028 DOI: 10.1039/JR9550001028

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsChemistry and Stereochemistry Studies

The acid strength of the hydrogen halides

J. C. McCoubrey1955-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

J. C. McCoubrey, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1955, 51, 743 DOI: 10.1039/TF9555100743

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Young's modulus of crystalline, unstretched rubber

Michaela Leitner1955-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

M. Leitner, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1955, 51, 1015 DOI: 10.1039/TF9555101015

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesExperimental and Theoretical Physics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

The mesomorphism of diisobutylsilanediol

Colin Eaborn、N. H. Hartshorne1955-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)

C. Eaborn and N. H. Hartshorne, J. Chem. Soc., 1955, 549 DOI: 10.1039/JR9550000549

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Soil pH and Base Status as Factors in the Distribution of Calcicoles

Benjamin Steele1955-01-01Journal of Ecology

It is a well-known fact that many species of wild plants are characteristic of limestone and other base-rich neutral soils and are loosely termed calcicoles, and there is a corresponding group characteristic of acid soils poor in bases termed calcifuges. In this paper is reported an attempt to discriminate between som…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsPasture and Agricultural Systems

Electrostriction

H. F. Kay1955-01-01Reports on Progress in Physics

The term ferroelectricity is briefly introduced and the properties of the perovskite-structure mixed-oxide group are reviewed with special reference to BaTiO 3 . The distinction between piezoelectricity and electrostriction is explained in some detail, and the relevant expressions relating the electrical and mechanica…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Viskosimetrische molekulargewichtsbestimmung von cellulose in kupfer‐äethylendiamin

Von M. Marx1955-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Cellulose löst sich in Kupferäthylendiamin („Cuën”︁) schneller und ist gegen Luftsauerstoff beträchtlich unempfindlicher als in Cuoxam. Im Gegensatz zu amerikanischen und französischen Arbeiten wurde festgestellt, daß Lösefähigkeit und Viskositätszahl weitgehend unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung des Komplexe…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Die reaktion des α, α‐diphenyl‐β‐pikryl‐hydrazyls mit langkettigen freien radikalen, die beim ultraschallabbau von polymethacrylsäuremethylester gebildet werden

Von Arnim Henglein1955-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Beim Abbau des Polymethacrylsäuremethylesters durch Ultraschallwellen entstehen langkettige freie Radikale, die mit gleichzeitig vorhandenem α,α‐Diphenyl‐β‐pikryl‐hydrazyl (DPPH) reagieren. Erfolgt der Abbau unter Ausschluß von Sauerstoff, werden pro gespaltene Bindung zwei Moleküle DPPH verbraucht. Spektrosk…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

The Effect of Alloying Elements in Iron on Hydrogen Over-voltage and Corrosion Rate in Acid Environments

Milton R. Stern1955-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Alloying elements commonly found in steel were added to pure iron to establish their effect on hydrogen overvoltage and corrosion rate in 0.1 M citric acid ( p H 2.06), 0.1 M malic acid ( p H 2.24), and 4% sodium chloride at p H 1 and 2. Sulfur, phosphorus, and carbon proved detrimental to corrosion resistance. Copper…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques