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Characterization of Polystyrenes of Extremely High Molecular Weights

Bernd K. Appelt、Günther Meyerhoff1980-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of Polystyrenes of Extremely High Molecular WeightsBernd Appelt and Günther MeyerhoffCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 3, 657–662Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1980https://pubs.acs.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Elastic scattering and vibrational excitation of CO2by 4, 10, 20 and 50 eV electrons

D. F. Register、Hitoshi Nishimura、S. Trajmar1980-04-28Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics

Elastic and vibrationally inelastic differential, integral and momentum-transfer cross sections for electrons scattered by CO 2 molecules are reported at 4, 10, 20 and 50 eV impact energies. The elastic cross sections are placed on an absolute scale by means of a relative flow technique. The inelastic cross sections a…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchLaser Design and Applications

Computer Models of Crystal Growth

George H. Gilmer1980-04-25Science

Dynamic models of crystal surfaces have provided new insights into the crystal growth process. The effects of surface roughening, dislocations, and impurities have been assessed. Certain impurities have been found to cause a larger increase in the growth rate than screw dislocations.

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Grain boundary segregation and intergranular fracture in molybdenum

A. Kumar、B.L. Eyre1980-04-24Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The refractory group VIA metals generally exhibit intergranular brittleness when they are in the recrystallized condition. This causes severe problems in their fabrication and places major limitations on their practical application. The phenomenon, generally referred to as recrystallization embrittlement, res…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced materials and composites

Proton ENDOR of VO(H2O)52+in Mg(NH4)2(SO4)2)26H2O

N. M. Atherton、J.F. Shackleton1980-04-20Molecular Physics

ENDOR measurements at 25 K have been used to determine the hyperfine coupling tensors for all ten protons in the VO(H2O)5 2+ ion in single crystals of Mg(NH4)2(SO4)26H2O. The traceless components of all the tensors are close to axial and their use in a point dipole treatment enables a very plausible geometrical model…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Charge density wave formation, superconductivity and Fermi surface determination in NbSe3: a pressure study

A. Briggs、P. Monceau、M. Núñez-Regueiro 等 6 位作者1980-04-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The resistance of single crystals of NbSe 3 under pressure, between 1.2 and 70K has been measured in magnetic fields up to 180 kG. The CDW which appears at ambient pressures at 59K, is totally suppressed for pressures greater than 5.5 kbar. At this pressure NbSe 3 is fully superconducting as shown by a total Meissner…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Core level binding energies for the elements Zr-Te (Z=40-52)

R. Nyholm、N. Mårtensson1980-04-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The binding energies of all core levels in the M and N shells for the elements Zr to Te (except Tc) the M V level of Y have been measured by means of ESCA. The binding energies obtained are compared to previously reported values. The Tc binding energies are estimated through an interpolation between the neighbouring e…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mechanism of thermal hysteresis in reversible transformation of K2SO4

F. El‐Kabbany1980-04-16physica status solidi (a)

The reversible phase transformation of potassium sulphate is studied. Differential thermal analysis, dilatometric and dielectric measurements show the occurrence of a reversible phase transition at 571 °C for K2SO4 with heat of transformation H = 2.3 kcal/mol and activation energy E = −215 kcal/mol. The thermal hyster…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Dissolution of Plutonium Dioxide—A Critical Review

J.L. Ryan、Lane A. Bray1980-04-16ACS symposium series

A major problem in the nuclear industry is the dissolution of refractory plutonium dioxide. Of all of the metal oxides capable of producing reasonably concentrated solutions in dilute acids, plutonium dioxide is one of the most, if not the most, difficult to dissolve. The difficult task of dissolution of PuO 2 on a pr…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

EXAFS studies on superficial regions by means of total reflection

Géraldine Martens、P. Rabe1980-04-16physica status solidi (a)

The reflectivity of a thin partially oxidized Cu film is measured as a function of the photon glancing angle around the critical angle of total reflection and as a function of energy around the K absorption edge of Cu. Above the edge fine structures are observed in the energy dependent spectra which are related to the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Influence of Metallurgical Structures on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Austenitic Stainless Steel

Shigeo Nomura、Masayoshi Hasegawa1980-04-15Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

The degradation oj austenitic stainless steel heated at high temperature under high pressure oj hydrogen was investigated with riference to the metaliurgicalJactors. Main results obtained are as Jollows :

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Ferroelectric–ferroelastic Tb2(MoO4)3 crystal structure temperature dependence from 298 K through the transition at 436 K to the antiferroelectric–paraelastic phase at 523 K

S. C. Abrahams、C. Svensson、J. Bernstein1980-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Tb2(MoO4)3 is orthorhombic below Tc=436 K with space group Pba2 and tetragonal above with space group P4̄21m. The crystal structure, previously studied at 298 K, has been determined at four higher temperatures. The integrated intensities of 2909, 1325, 1340, and 1310 symmetry-independent structure factors were measure…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The glass transition of BeF2: A Monte Carlo study

Steven A. Brawer1980-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A Monte Carlo study of the structure, equilibration, and glass transition of a model of BeF2 is described. The system consists of 54 ions in a box of side 8.949 Å. The Ewald sum is approximated by the spherically symmetric part and the repulsive potential is of exponential form. The resulting fluid is motionally hinde…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Calculation of electrostatic crystal-field parameters including contributions of induced dipoles: Application toNd2O3andNd2O2S

M. Faucher、Jeannette Dexpert‐Ghys、P. Caro1980-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The method utilized for the calculation of the dipolar contribution to crystal-field parameters (cfp) is outlined and applied to the case of neodymium oxide and neodymium oxysulfide. The slowly converging electric field and electric-field gradients necessary for deriving induced moments are calculated by Ewald's metho…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theory of polarized fluorescent emission in uniaxial liquid crystals

Attila Szabó1980-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The theory for the fluorescence emission anisotropy [r(t)] of a cylindrical probe in a macroscopically aligned uniaxial liquid crystal (e.g., an oriented membrane) is developed for the situation where the equilibrium orientational distribution of the probes is not random. Expressions are derived for r(0) and r(∞) invo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Large-angle inelastic electron scattering from adsorbate vibrations: Basic theory

C. H. Li、S. Y. Tong、D. L. Mills1980-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

This paper formulates the theory of large-angle inelastic electron scattering from vibrational motions of the crystal surface. We focus attention on the scattering from an ordered overlayer of adsorbed molecules, but the formulation developed here is applicable to a variety of other situations, so long as the surface…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Peak reflectance and color gamut of superimposed left- and right-handed cholesteric liquid crystals

D. Makow1980-04-15Applied Optics

Coatings of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) have properties of narrowband optical filters. It has been proposed and tested experimentally that superimposed coatings of left- and right-handed CLCs double the peak reflectance from 0.5 to 1.0. In an alternate method a halfwave plate inserted between two coatings of le…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Algorithm for fast digital analysis of interference fringes

James Snyder1980-04-15Applied Optics

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text J. J. Snyder, "Algorithm for fast digital analysis of interference fringes," Appl. Opt. 19, 1223-1225 (1980) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesLaser Material Processing TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Radiation-induced conductivity ofAl2O3: Experiment and theory

R. W. Klaffky、Bernd Rose、A.N. Goland 等 4 位作者1980-04-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The steady-state radiation-induced conductivity (RIC) has been measured in single-crystal ${\mathrm{Al}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ samples maintained at elevated temperatures during continuous irradiation with 1.5-MeV electrons. As the temperature increases from 300 to 1300 K there are regions in which the RIC increases…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Structures of potassium sodium sulphate and tripotassium sodium disulphate

Kiyoshi Okada、Jôyo Ossaka1980-04-15Acta Crystallographica Section B

KNaSO4: trigonal, P3ml , a = 5.6066 (7), c = 7.177(1) A, Z = 2, D x = 2.69 Mg m -a. K3Na(SO4)2: trigonal, P3ml, a = 5.6801 (6), c 7.309 (3) A, Z = 1, D x = 2.70 Mg m -3. Crystals of both compounds were synthesized by heating a mixture of K2SO 4 and Na2SO4 in a Pt crucible at 1273 K for 2 h. Colourless transparent pris…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography