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The effect of heat setting on the structure and mechanical properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fiber. III. Anelastic properties and their dependence on structure

V. B. Gupta、Satish Kumar1981-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Viscoelastic parameters for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers heat set under different conditions were determined at 110 Hz between room temperature and about 200°C. The correlation of dynamic mechanical properties with structure and their dependence on the temperature of the measurement are discussed…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Internal Rotation of N- (p-methoxy-benzylidene) -p-n-butylaniline (MBBA) and Benzylidene-aniline (BA)

Masagi Mizuno、Takako Shinoda1981-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The UV absorption spectrum of gaseous MBBA was observed at 110°C. The electronic structures of BA and MBBA were calculated as a function of the twist angle of aniline ring out of the C=N-C plane by means of the CNDO/S + CI method. The twist angle in MBBA was estimated as 52.0° in nematic, 66.3° in metastable solid, an…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Ferroelectricity in [N(CH3)4]2CuBr4 Crystal

Mitsuo Wada、Masaharu Suzuki、Akikatsu Sawada 等 5 位作者1981-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Tetramethylammonium tetrabromocuprate [N(CH 3 ) 4 ] 2 CuBr 4 crystal has been found to undergo successive phase transitions at -32°C and at -36°C on cooling, and to show ferroelectric activity along the pseudo-hexagonal c H axis in the intermediate phase.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Hochdrucksynthese von Carbonaten. VI. Natrium‐Lanthanoid‐Carbonate

Horst Schweer、Hans Seidel1981-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die ternären Carbonate NaLn(CO 3 ) 2 mit Ln = La bis Lu sowie Y werden unter CO 2 ‐Drücken von 3 000 bar bei 350–500°C durch Umsetzung von Na 2 CO 3 mit Ln 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 · xH 2 O oder durch Entwässerung von NaLn(CO 3 ) 2 · xH 2 O dargestellt. Es werden zwei Strukturtypen beobachtet, die durch IR‐ und Röntgen…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of thermal aging on impact strength acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene (ABS) terpolymer

Michael D. Wolkowicz、S. K. Gaggar1981-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A high speed puncture impact apparatus was used to measure impact loss in thermally aged ABS (acrylonitrilebutadiene‐styrene) as a function of time and temperature. Impact energy values decreased to a low level and degraded surface layer thickness increased as a function of aging time at three aging temperatu…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Boron Redistribution in Sintered α‐SiC During Thermal Oxidation

J. A. Costello、R. E. Tressler、I. S. T. Tsong1981-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The redistribution of the boron impurity in sintered α‐SiC during thermal oxidation was investigated over the temperature range 1200· to 1400,°C using sputter‐induced photon spectrometry (SIPS). The process was modeled with the Stanford University Processing Engineering Models Program (SUPREM) which permitted the esti…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Mechanism of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Low Alloy Steel in Water

Wu‐Yang Chu、Tian‐Hua Liu、Chi‐Mei Hsiao 等 4 位作者1981-06-01CORROSION

For four low alloy steels with a wide range of tensile strengths, the dynamical processes of the nucleation and propagation of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in water with various polarization conditions and in a inhibitor solution were traced with an optical microscope. The results show that if the tensile strength…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Effects of poling field and time on pyroelectric coefficient and polarization uniformity in polyvinyl fluoride

Sidney B. Lang、A.S. DeReggi、M. G. Broadhurst 等 4 位作者1981-06-01Ferroelectrics

Electroded films of polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) were polarized with DC electric fields as high as 315 MV m−1 for periods between 60 and 7200 seconds at room temperature. Thermal pulse data to determine the depth of polarization and pyroelectric coefficients were obtained on all samples. Large pyroelectric coefficients co…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Electron spin resonance of Cr5+ in YPO4 and YVO4

M. Greenblatt、J. H. Pifer、Bruce R. McGarvey 等 4 位作者1981-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The ESR of CrO3−4 has been studied at 4.2 K in single crystal YPO4 and YVO4. The g values and 53Cr hyperfine constants are g∥ = 1.9772, g⊥ = 1.9525, A∥ = 8.5×10−4 cm−1, A⊥ = 19.6×10−4 cm−1 for YPO4 and g∥ = 1.9773, g⊥ = 1.9511, A∥ = 8.6×10−4 cm−1, A⊥ = 18.7×10−4 cm−1 for YVO4. The resonances show an isotropic superhyp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Point defect-dislocation interactions in molybdenum

K. M. Miller1981-06-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

A discrete lattice model is used to investigate the interaction of vacancies with a dislocation in the BCC metal, molybdenum. A new interatomic potential to represent molybdenum has been produced. The formation energies and formation volumes for the vacancy and six interstitial configurations are investigated and the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Volume Changes Induced by the Electrochromic Process in Sputtered Iridium Oxide Films

S. Hackwood、W. C. Dautremont–Smith、G. Beni 等 5 位作者1981-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report volume changes induced by the electrochromic process in sputtered iridium oxide films (SIROF's). We show that SIROF's expand on incorporation of water. The rate of water uptake is greatly increased by initial potential cycling, i.e. , coloring and bleaching. Hydration increases the kinetics of electrochromis…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Micromechanics of Flaw Growth in Static Fatigue: Influence of Residual Contact Stresses

P. Chantikul、Brian R. Lawn、David B. Marshall1981-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Residual contact stresses about indentation flaws are demonstrated to have a strong deleterious effect on specimen lifetime in static fatigue. The underlying basis of conventional fatigue analysis is first examined critically and is argued to be deficient in the way the stress intensity factor for the flaws is related…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

The effect of heat setting on the structure and mechanical properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fiber. IV. Tensile properties other than modulus and their dependence on structure

V. B. Gupta、Satish Kumar1981-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The stress‐strain characteristics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers, heat set under different conditions have been studied under tension, and mechanical properties such as tenacity, yield point, elongation at break, and work of rupture are presented and discussed. An attempt has been made to correlate th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Isothermal and thermally stimulated current studies of positively corona charged polyfluoroethylenepropylene (Teflon FEP)

Heinz von Seggern1981-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

A quantitative picture of the geometric and energetic trap structure of positively corona charged polyfluoroethylenepropylene (Telfon FEP-A) was obtained by a combination of isothermal and thermally stimulated current measurements in ’’open circuit.’’In addition the heat-pulse method was used to determine the mean dep…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Effects of grain size and stacking fault energy on fatigue-crack-propagation thresholds in Cu-Al aluminium alloys

Yakichi Higo、Andrew C Pickard、J. F. Knott1981-06-01Metal Science

Fatigue-crack propagation rates (d a /d N ) and fatiguecrack ‘thresholds’ ∆Kth have been studied in copper alloys (Cu-2Al, Cu-4Al, and Cu-8Al) of various grain sizes. Propagation rates are slower in fine-grained material and ∆Kth appears to vary in a linear manner with (grain diameter)−1/2, in much the same manner as…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Solubility behavior of three aromatic hydrocarbons in distilled water and natural seawater

Steven S. Rossi、William H. Thomas1981-06-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSolubility behavior of three aromatic hydrocarbons in distilled water and natural seawaterSteven S. Rossi and William H. ThomasCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1981, 15, 6, 715–716Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

A note on an alternative form of the lactation model of Wood

M.S. Dhanoa1981-06-01Animal Science

ABSTRACT An alternative form, y = An mc e −cn , of the lactation model of Wood, y = An b e −cn , is suggested. The new parameter, m, is the time required to achieve maximum milk yield. The correlations between non-linear parameters are reduced.

Textile materials and evaluations

Dicyandiamide analysis and solubility in epoxy resins

Gary L. Hagnauer、David A. Dunn1981-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A simple procedure is described for the rapid, quantitative analysis of dicyandiamide in epoxy resins and epoxy resin prepregs. High performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze for dicyandiamide and to investigate the solubility behavior of dicyandiamide and 3‐( p ‐chlorophenyl)‐1,1‐dimethylurea (Mon…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Low-temperature magnetism of quinolinium(TCNQ)2, a random-exchange Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain. I. Static properties

L. C. Tippie、W. G. Clark1981-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility ($\ensuremath{\chi}$) using low-field electron spin resonance over the temperature range $30 \mathrm{mK}<T<300 \mathrm{K}$ are reported for a polycrystalline sample of quinolinium-di-tetracyanoquinodimethanide, as well as over a more limited range in $T$ for two other…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Compatibility studies of styrene and hydroxyl containing styrene copolymers with poly(ethylene oxide)

S. P. Ting、Bernard J. Bulkin、E. M. Pearce 等 4 位作者1981-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Copolymers of styrene with vinylphenyl trifluoromethyl carbinol, p ‐vinylphenyl trifluoromethyl carbinol, vinylphenyl hexafluorodimethyl carbinol, and p ‐vinylphenol are conditionally compatible with poly(ethylene oxide), depending on their composition and blending ratios, whereas copolymers of styrene and vi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC