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Oxynitride Glass Formation from Gels

C. Jeffrey Brinker、David M. Haaland1983-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Porous, multicomponent silicate gels were heated in flowing and pressurized ammonia. These treatments resulted in dense, homogeneous oxynitride (O‐N) glasses which were synthesized at low temperature (∼1000°C) without melting. The O‐N glasses exhibited increased microhardness and glass‐transition temperature and alter…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Cellular responses of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli to the Gram stain

Terrance Beveridge、Julian A. Davies1983-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

Exponentially growing cells of Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were Gram stained with potassium trichloro(eta 2-ethylene)platinum(II) (TPt) in place of the usual KI-I2 mordant. This electron-dense probe allowed the staining mechanism to be followed and compared with cellular perturbations throughout the stainin…

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingMetal Extraction and BioleachingCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Photocatalytic conversion of primary amines to secondary amines and cyclization of polymethylene-.alpha.,.omega.-diamines by an aqueous suspension of titanium(IV) oxide/platinum

Sei‐ichi Nishimoto、Bunsho Ohtani、Tadao Yoshikawa 等 4 位作者1983-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotocatalytic conversion of primary amines to secondary amines and cyclization of polymethylene-.alpha.,.omega.-diamines by an aqueous suspension of titanium(IV) oxide/platinumSeiichi Nishimoto, Bunsho Ohtani, Tadao Yoshikawa, and Tsutomu KagiyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc.…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Prehnite - Epidote Equilibria and their Petrologic Applications

J. G. Liou、Hyojoon Kim、Shingo Maruyama1983-11-01Journal of Petrology

The stability relations of prehnite and epidote were experimentally determined for the bulk composition of Ca2Al2FeSi3O12(0H) + excess H2O using conventional hydrothermal apparatus and solid oxygen buffer techniques. Three starting materials were used: (I) mixtures of natural prehnite and hematite, (II) mixtures of sy…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

An Analysis of Mass Transfer in Filiform Corrosion

Robert T. Ruggeri、T. R. Beck1983-11-01CORROSION

Filiform corrosion occurs on painted metals and cannot be prevented by conventional corrosion inhibitors. In order to better understand the corrosion phenomena, the literature was reviewed and the characteristics exhibited by filiform corrosion on different metals were cataloged. Calculations were performed to select…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Extended Peierls-Hubbard Model for One-Dimensional N-Sites N-Electrons System. I. Phase Diagram by Mean Field Theory

Keiichirō Nasu1983-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The phase diagram of a one-dimensional many-electron system with site-diagonal electron-phonon(e-p) coupling and short-ranged inter-site electron-electron(e-e) repulsion as well as intra-site one is studied within the mean field theory for electrons and in the adiabatic limit for phonons. The theory covers the whole r…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering by Metal Spheres. I. Cluster Effect

Masahiro Inoue、K. Ohtaka1983-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

An electromagnetic theory for the light absorption by a cluster of metal spheres and the Raman scattering by a molecule adsorbed on it is presented, which takes into account the retardation effect exactly and is applicable to an arbitrary cluster size. The theory is applied to a two-sphere cluster of Ag and Au. It is…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

rf planar magnetron sputtering and characterization of ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films

S. B. Krupanidhi、N. Maffei、M. Sayer 等 4 位作者1983-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ferroelectric films of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) have been fabricated by rf planar magnetron sputtering. Films having a resistivity >106 Ω cm and a dielectric constant >800 at 300 K have been achieved using 100% oxygen as a sputtering medium, 10% excess PbO added to the target, and appropriate post-d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMultiferroics and related materials

Rubber-Thermoplastic Compositions. Part VIII. Nitrile Rubber Polyolefin Blends with Technological Compatibilization

A. Y. Coran、R. P. Patel1983-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The results of this work suggest a practical route to hot-oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomers based on NBR and a polyolefin resin (such as polypropylene). Although these two types of polymer are normally grossly incompatible with each other, a melt-mixed blend thereof is technologically improved by the pre…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and ApplicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

On the relation between self-diffusion and viscosity of liquids

Robert Zwanzig1983-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Evaluation of the velocity and stress time correlation functions of a liquid, using a simple but speculative model for liquid state dynamics, leads to a relation between self-diffusion and viscosity. The result resembles the Stokes–Einstein formula, and agrees reasonably well with experimental data.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Photosynthesis and structure of benthic microbial mats: Microelectrode and SEM studies of four cyanobacterial communities1

Bo Barker Jørgensen、Niels Peter Revsbech、Yehuda Cohen1983-11-01Limnology and Oceanography

The microzonation of photosynthetic organisms in four cyanobacterial mats of Solar Lake, Sinai, was studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. The zonation was compared to the distribution of photosynthesis and of O 2 , H 2 S, and pH. Microelectrodes were used to measure the chemical gradients as well as the p…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine and coastal ecosystems

On the equivalence of point configurations due to Euclidean normalizers (Cheshire groups) of space groups

Werner Fischer、E. Koch1983-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The Euclidean normalizers of space groups form the appropriate mathematical tool for several problems treated independently by crystallographers in the past, e.g. the comparison, the classification and the standardized description of crystal structures. Explicit tables are presented that enable the user to handle Eucl…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and characterization of [7]circulene

Kōji Yamamoto、Tadashi. Harada、Masao Nakazaki 等 7 位作者1983-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of [7]circuleneKoji Yamamoto, Tadashi Harada, Masao Nakazaki, Takuo Naka, Yasushi Kai, Shigeharu Harada, and Nobutami KasaiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 24, 7171–7172Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1983Publication History Publish…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Neutron Diffraction Study on MnPS3 and FePS3

Ko Kurosawa、Shozo SAITO、Yasuo Yamaguchi1983-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Neutron diffraction study on the layer compounds MnPS 3 and FePS 3 reveals a collinear antiferromagnetic order, respectively, below T N =78 K and 120 K with the corresponding wave vectors k =[000] and [\(00\frac{1}{2}\)], the magnetic moments pointing to the direction perpendicular to the layer planes for both cases.…

Iron-based superconductors research2D Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Gradient-index antireflection coatings

W. H. Southwell1983-11-01OpenAlex

Thin-film gradient-index profiles have been analyzed and new profiles have been synthesized for broadband antireflection coatings on dielectric surfaces. It is shown that the control of the index gradient as a design parameter can significantly enhance the performance of interference coatings.

Surface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityOptical Coatings and Gratings

Adhesion of cells to polystyrene surfaces.

A S Curtis、John V. Forrester、Colin J. McInnes 等 4 位作者1983-11-01OpenAlex

The surface treatment of polystyrene, which is required to make polystyrene suitable for cell adhesion and spreading, was investigated. Examination of surfaces treated with sulfuric acid or various oxidizing agents using (a) x-ray photoelectron and attenuated total reflection spectroscopy and (b) measurement of surfac…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Enhanced fields on large metal particles: dynamic depolarization

M. M. M. Meier、Alexander Wokaun1983-11-01OpenAlex

Influences of particle size on surface-enhancement processes are discussed in terms of a simple physical model. When the size of a silver sphere is increased, the magnitude of the enhancement exhibits a slight increase followed by a strong decrease. Simultaneously the plasmon resonance is shifted and severely broadene…

Optical Coatings and GratingsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Photoluminescence and photoinduced oxygen adsorption of colloidal zinc sulfide dispersions

William G. Becker、Allen J. Bard1983-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoluminescence and photoinduced oxygen adsorption of colloidal zinc sulfide dispersionsWilliam G. Becker and Allen J. BardCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 24, 4888–4893Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Optical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesPigment Synthesis and PropertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Silafunctional compounds in organic synthesis. Part 20. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of the silicon-carbon bond in organoalkoxysilanes

Kohei Tamao、Neyoshi Ishida、Tatsu Tanaka 等 4 位作者1983-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilafunctional compounds in organic synthesis. Part 20. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of the silicon-carbon bond in organoalkoxysilanesKohei Tamao, Neyoshi Ishida, Tatsu Tanaka, and Makoto KumadaCite this: Organometallics 1983, 2, 11, 1694–1696Publication Date (Print):November…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry