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Catalytic synthesis of ethanol from CO and H2 under atmospheric pressure over pyrolysed rhodium carbonyl clusters on TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3

Masaru Ichikawa1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

C2-oxygenated compounds composed mainly of ethanol were catalytically produced from CO and H2 under atmospheric pressure over pyrolysed Rh carbonyl clusters dispersed on specific metal oxides such as TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Physical background of electron backscattering

Heinz Niedrig1978-01-01Scanning

Abstract The parameters governing electron backscattering from thin films and from bulk solids are reviewed: Atomic scattering cross‐section, atomic number, single/multiple scattering, film thickness, scattering angular distribution, angle of incidence, diffraction effects. Their influence on some important contrast m…

ZnO doping and propertiesNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Acoustic Phonon Softening and Spontaneous Strains in KD3(SeO3)2

Yasuharu Makita、Toshio Ôsaka、Akio Miyazaki1978-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Ultrasonic velocities at 5 and 10 MHz and spontaneous strains of KD 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 were measured and the results were compared with those for KH 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 . Elastic constants were obtained from the velocity data. The phase transition of KD 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 accompanies an instability of the soft s 44 mode alone, as in the…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Propagation and Depropagnation Rates in the Anionic Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone Cyclic Oligomers

Koichi Ito、Yuya Yamashita1978-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPropagation and Depropagnation Rates in the Anionic Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone Cyclic OligomersKoichi Ito and Yuya YamashitaCite this: Macromolecules 1978, 11, 1, 68–72Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

« Cyanidioschyzon merolae »: a new alga of thermal acidic environments

Paolo De Luca、R. Taddei、Lorenzo Varano1978-01-01Webbia

Summary The authors report on the presence of a new alga (which appears to belong to the Rhodophyta) in the thermal acidic environments near the solfatane fumaroles of Campi Flegrei (Naples, Italy). On the ground of the microscopical observations, the authors emphasize that the characteristics of this alga are so pecu…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Crystal structure of isotactic poly(4‐methyl‐1‐pentene)

Hiroshi Kusanagi、M. Takase、Yôzô Chatani 等 4 位作者1978-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The crystal structure of isotactic poly(4‐methyl‐1‐pentene) was determined by x‐ray analysis. The unit cell is tetragonal, P 4 b 2, with α = 18.70 Å and c (fiber axis) = 13.68 Å; it contains four molecular chains each consisting of seven monomeric units in the fiber period. The molecular conformation is essen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Triplet states of copper and metal-free phthalocyanines

James McVie、Roy S. Sinclair、T. George Truscott1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Laser flash photolysis has been used to characterise the triplet state of metal-free (H2Pc) and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) in dilute (10–6 mol dm–3) solution in chloronaphthalene. This first observation of the triplet state of CuPc indicates that its lifetime is very short (∼35 ns), but the quantum efficiency of tri…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Some reactions of meso-formyloctaethylporhyrin

Dennis P. Arnold、A. W. Johnson、Mailvaganam Mahendran1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Grignard reactions on nickel meso-formyloctaethylporphyrin (1a) yield methyl and phenyl carbinols. The former is readily dehydrated to the meso-vinyl derivative, which by hydrogenation yields the meso-ethyl analogue, and by bromination and dehydrobromination affords the meso-ethynyl compound. The latter is readily oxi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Intergranularfailure in steel: the role of grain-boundary composition

C. L. Briant、Samir K. Banerji1978-01-01International Metals Reviews

The circumstances under which steels exhibit intergranular fracture can be classified into four general categories: (1) owing to the presence of certain secondary phases at the grain boundaries; (2) owing to thermal treatments which cause impurity segregation to the grain boundaries without the precipitation of an obs…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

The effect of heating rate on the thermal degradation of polybutadiene

D. W. Brazier、N. V. Schwartz1978-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Using derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG), polybutadiene is shown to degrade by two distinct weight loss events when heated dynamically. The volatile products of the first stage are almost exclusively depolymerization products (butadiene and vinylcyclohexene). The residue—cyclized and crosslinked polybutadiene…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The electronic structure of magnesium hydroxide (brucite) using X-ray emission, X-ray photoelectron, and auger spectroscopy

Derek E. Haycock、M. Kasrai、Christopher J. Nicholls 等 4 位作者1978-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The X-ray emission spectra (Mg-Kβ1,3, Mg-L2,3 M, and O-Kα), X-ray photoelectron spectra, and O-KLL Auger spectra from brucite, Mg[OH]2, are reported. The electronic structure of brucite is discussed using these spectra and a simple Hückel molecular-orbital model. The spectra indicate that the strongest interaction exi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Mechanism of CVD Thin Film SnO2 Formation

R. N. Ghoshtagore1978-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The kinetic mechanism of CVD deposition has been studied for ( i ) reaction at 675°–940°C for and , ( ii ) reaction at 400°–807°C for and , and ( iii ) reaction at 425°–578°C for and . In combination with the available literature data, the results of the present investigation have been interpreted to show atomic oxyge…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The surface tension of nematic liquid crystals

M. G. J. Gannon、T. E. Faber1978-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The surface tension γ has been measured for two cyanobiphenyls (5CB and 8CB) at temperatures near the nematic-isotropic transition temperature T c, using the Wilhelmy plate method. Reproducible results were obtained, but only by the exercise of considerable patience: for reasons that are discussed at the end of the pa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Study on Relative Crystallinity of Moist Potato Starch

Sh. Nara、Akira Mori、Takashi Komiya1978-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract The relative crystallinity of various moist potato starches were measured by X‐ray diffractometer. The diffraction patterns showed to become sharp with increasing of the amount of sorption moisture. Both areas of crystallinity portion were proportionally correlated with the amount of moisture. On the assumpti…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

The defect structure of hyper-stoichiometric uranium dioxide

Β. Τ. M. Willis1978-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Earlier neutron-diffraction measurements [Willis (1964), Proc. Br. Ceram. Soc. 1, 9-19] on a single crystal of UO2.12 at 800°C showed that interstitial oxygen atoms enter the UO2 lattice at two kinds of site, which are displaced by about 1 Å along the (110) and (111) directions from the cubic-coordinated interstitial…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Contact electrification of polymers: A quantitative model

C. B. Duke、T. J. Fabish1978-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

An explicit model of contact-charge exchange in polymers is proposed in which the steady-state exchanged charge resides in intrinsic molecular-ion states. The eigenvalue spectra of these states are inferred from metal/polymer contact-charge measurements using a theoretical formalism constructed for this purpose. This…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Cryophotoclustering techniques for synthesizing very small, naked silver clusters Agn of known size (where n = 2-5). The molecular metal cluster-bulk metal particle interface

Geoffrey A. Ozin、Helmut Huber1978-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCryophotoclustering techniques for synthesizing very small, naked silver clusters Agn of known size (where n = 2-5). The molecular metal cluster-bulk metal particle interfaceGeoffrey A. Ozin and Helmut HuberCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 1, 155–163Publication Date (Print)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Ferroelectric domain stabilization in BaTiO3 by bulk ordering of defects

Paul Lambeck、G.H. Jonker1978-01-01Ferroelectrics

From an analysis of the ac deconstriction of the hysteresis loop and microscopical observation of moving domain walls, it is concluded, that the ferroelectric domain stabilization in Mn-doped BaTiO3 crystals is due to bulk effects. Esr measurements have revealed that in reduced crystals Mn2+-V0 associates exist, havin…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies