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The AC clean-fog test for contaminated insulators

E.A. Cherney、Y. Beausejour、Tao Cheng 等 8 位作者1983-03-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The paper summarizes the results of clean-fog tests conducted by eleven task force laboratories on a common suspension insulator, IEEE insulator. The test series done according to a specific set of guidelines, show considerable dispersion in the fifty per cent flashover voltage between the laboratories. The significan…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Mechanism of flame retardant action of red phosphorus in polyacrylonitrile

Alberto Ballistreri、Giorgio Montaudo、Concetto Puglisi 等 6 位作者1983-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The mechanism of flame retardant (FR) action of red phosphorus in polyacrylonitrile combustion was investigated by thermogravimetry, flash‐pyrolysis GC‐MS, and combustion methods. Red phosphorus was found to increase the thermal stability in air of polyacrylonitrile and to induce a char residue increment on t…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Mineralogy of Saudi Arabian Soils: Eastern Region

S. Y. Lee、J. B. Dixon、Mansur Mohammed Aba-Husayn1983-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Mineralogical properties of soils along a 500 km east‐west transect of an eastern province of Saudi Arabia were examined. Mineralogical composition of soils along the eastern coastal playa near Al Qatif is mostly gypsum or calcite in the whole soil, and smectite among layer silicate minerals in the clay fract…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowSoil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactions

Direct thermal and photochemical generation of silanones

Gregory Hussman、William D. Wulff、Thomas J. Barton1983-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDirect thermal and photochemical generation of silanonesGregory Hussman, William D. Wulff, and Thomas J. BartonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5, 1263–1269Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 19…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A Comparison of Gadolinia and Boron for Burnable Poison Applications in Pressurized Water Reactors

Lester Goldstein、A. Strasser1983-03-01Nuclear Technology

Extended cycle lengths and fuel burnups are receiving increased attention. Frequently, the attendant fuel management strategies in pressurized water reactors (PWRs) require burnable poison shims to control power distribution and to maintain a negative moderator coefficient. High energy (∼450 effective full-power days)…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Correlation between grain-boundary hardening and grain-boundary energy in niobium bicrystals

Y. T. Chou、Bin Cai、A. D. Romig 等 4 位作者1983-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Grain-boundary hardening of oriented niobium bicrystals with symmetric tilt boundaries has been determined using microhardness measurements. The boundary hardening was found to be misorientation-dependent and related to the boundary energy. For bicrystals with low-angle boundaries, the hardening varies with misorienta…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Incorporation of Chloride Ion in Passive Oxide Films on Nickel

B. MacDougall、D. F. Mitchell、G. I. Sproule 等 4 位作者1983-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Auger electron spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry, in conjunction with ion sputtering, have been used to demonstrate that chloride is incorporated in anodic oxide films formed on nickel in Cl − ‐containing, p H 4.0 solutions. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that this chloride is present as Cl…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The binding of tyrosine and NAD+ to chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli K12 and the effects of these ligands on the activity and self-association of the enzyme. Analysis in terms of a model.

Graham S. Hudson、G.J. Howlett、B E Davidson1983-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

In the presence of NAD', tyrosine inhibits both activities of the bifunctional enzyme chorismate mutase/ prephenate dehydrogenase (EC 5.4.99.5/1.3.1.12).The maximal inhibition in the presence of 0.5 m~ NAD' and 0.15 l z l ~ concentration of the other substrate was 45% and 95% for the chorismate mutase and prephenate d…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

A Simple theoretical model for calculating and parameterizing the ionospheric photoelectron flux

P. G. Richards、D. G. Torr1983-03-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

We have developed a simple method for calculating the ionospheric photoelectron flux that uses the concept of average electron energy loss to simplify the calculation of the degraded electron spectrum. This method, which requires only a knowledge of the total inelastic electron impact cross sections, rather than a det…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Modification of electric field at the solid insulator–vacuum interface arising from surface charges on the solid insulator

A. Sivathanu Pillai、R. Hackam1983-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The surface of a solid insulator in vacuum (and in a high gas pressure) becomes electrically charged when subjected to a high voltage stress. The surface charge density is proportional to the applied voltage. The magnitude of the surface charge density depends on the secondary electron emission characteristic, the geo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Production of antibacterial activities by two Bacillariophyceae grown in dialysis culture

Sam Cooper、Aviva Battat、Pierre Marsot 等 4 位作者1983-03-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Using a dialysis culture system for marine algae which allows for the recovery of high cell yield, we detected in the aqueous phase of the algal extracts an active component which inhibited gram-negative bacteria. Results show a direct relation between cell growth phase at time of harvest and the activity observed. It…

Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

X‐ray studies on crystalline complexes involving amino acids and peptides

C.G. Suresh、M. Vijayan1983-03-01International journal of peptide & protein research

L-Arginine acetate crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1) with a = 9.229(2), b = 5.178(3), c = 13.271(4) A and beta = 111.4(1) degrees. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R value of 0.058 for 1333 observed reflections. The conformation of the arginine molecules in the crysta…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Diffraction of a two-dimensional electromagnetic beam wave by a thick slit pierced in a perfectly conducting screen

O. Mata Méndez、M. Cadilhac、R. Petit1983-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Diffraction of a two-dimensional electromagnetic beam wave by a thick slit pierced in a perfectly conducting screen is studied, based on Maxwell’s equations and their associated boundary conditions. The incident field is not a plane wave but a more-realistic beam. Special attention is devoted to the numerical aspect,…

Optical Coatings and Gratings

Unified treatment of structural effects in fluid‐solid reactions

Suresh K. Bhatia、D. D. Perlmutter1983-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract By considering reaction and diffusion through a product layer and concomitant movement of pore and reaction surfaces, a general rate equation is derived for fluid‐solid reactions. Application to the random pore model extends the prior results (Bhatia and Perlmutter, 1980, 1981a) to account for nonlinear conce…

Coagulation and Flocculation StudiesCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Vibrational frequencies for silaacetylene and its silylidene and vinylidene isomers

Mark R. Hoffmann、Yasunori Yoshioka、Henry F. Schaefer1983-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The molecular structures, vibrational frequencies, and relative energies of silaacetylene and its vinylidene and silylidene isomers have been investigated via nonempirical molecular electronic theoretical methods.Basis sets of double zeta (DZ) and double zeta (DZ) and double zeta plus d function quality have been usea…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effective surfaces of semiconductor catalysts for light-induced heterogeneous reactions evaluated by simultaneous photodeposition of both oxidation and reduction products

Tetsuhiko Kobayashi、Yoshikuni Taniguchi、Hiroshi Yoneyama 等 4 位作者1983-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffective surfaces of semiconductor catalysts for light-induced heterogeneous reactions evaluated by simultaneous photodeposition of both oxidation and reduction productsTetsuhiko Kobayashi, Yoshikuni Taniguchi, Hiroshi Yoneyama, and Hideo TamuraCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 198…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Compatibility of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with chlorinated polyethylenes. 1. Compatibility and its variation with temperature

David J. Walsh、J. S. Higgins、S. Rostami1983-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCompatibility of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with chlorinated polyethylenes. 1. Compatibility and its variation with temperatureD. J. Walsh, Julia S. Higgins, and S. RostamiCite this: Macromolecules 1983, 16, 3, 388–391Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Pericyclic reactions of vinylallenes: from calciferols to retinoids and drimanes

William H. Okamura1983-03-01Accounts of Chemical Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPericyclic reactions of vinylallenes: from calciferols to retinoids and drimanesWilliam H. OkamuraCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1983, 16, 3, 81–88Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1983https://pubs.acs.o…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Dielectric properties and polaronic conductivity of WO3 and W x Mo1−x O3

R. Gehlig、Ekhard K. H. Salje1983-03-01Philosophical Magazine B

An investigation of the Debye relaxations in WO3 and W x MO1−x O3 confirm the mechanism of polaronic conduction at low temperatures. The Mo positions act as trapping centres, and the relaxation times and activation energies depend largely on the crystallinity of the samples, Polarons are spin-paired in the ground stat…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGlass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials