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Theoretical Interpretation of Field Emission Experiments

T.J. Lewis1956-03-15Physical Review

In careful experiments by Dyke and his co-workers it has been observed that the field-emission currents from tungsten and barium-on-tungsten emitters were progressively reduced below that expected from the Fowler-Nordheim law as the field was increased. These effects were attributed to electron space charges in the ne…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Reflection-Reducing Coatings of Magnesium Fluoride and Lithium Fluoride in the Near Infrared

James R. Jenness1956-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

A brief derivation of formulas for the transmittance of flat plates, uncoated and coated, is presented. Data showing the increased near infrared transmittance of seven flat samples resulting from quarter-wave coatings of MgF2 and LiF on their surfaces is presented. Five were coated to maximize transmittance for a wave…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Vapor Pressure of Germanium Monosulfide

Eiichi Shimazaki、Tsuguyasu Wada1956-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Ei-ichi Shimazaki, Tsuguyasu Wada; Vapor Pressure of Germanium Monosulfide, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Volume 29, Issue 3, 1 March 1956, Pa

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Levels ofAl25from theMg24(p, γ)Al25Reaction

D. Craig1956-03-01Physical Review

At the 222-kev resonance in the reaction ${\mathrm{Mg}}^{24}(p, \ensuremath{\gamma}){\mathrm{Al}}^{25}$, a 2.05\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.02-Mev gamma ray in cascade with one of 0.454\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.005 Mev, and a 1.56\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03-Mev gamma ray in cascade with one of 0.97\ifmmode\p…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Performance Characteristics of Synthetic Fibers, Wool, Viscose, and Blended Fibers in Axminster Carpets

J.W. Schappel1956-03-01Textile Research Journal

The soiling and crushing characteristics of nylon, Dacron, 2 Orlon, 3 Saran, Dynel, acetate, wool, and smooth viscose, as well as the 50/50 blends of the synthetics and wool with smooth viscose were studied in Axminster carpets. Soiling properties are shown to be related to the fiber surface smoothness and avail able…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Rate of nitration of benzene with mixed acid

Robert Dale Biggs、Robert White1956-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract The rates of nitration of benzene by nitric acid in mixed acid to produce mononitrobenzene have been measured in well‐emulsified reaction mixtures in the temperature range from 34° to 54°C. The acid‐phase compositions ranged from 1.6 mole % nitric acid and 27 mole % sulfuric acid to 35 mole % nitric acid and…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Topsy, A Remotely Controlled Critical Assembly Machine

Roger H. White1956-03-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

A remotely operated facility for the study of reacting metal assemblies with thick reflectors is described. Design of the assembly machine permits adaptation to nuclear components of various materials and geometries. Data resulting from experimental programs on the behavior of reflected critical assemblies can be appl…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Friction Factors for Flow Non-Newtonian Materials in Pipelines

Ruth N. Weltmann1956-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFriction Factors for Flow Non-Newtonian Materials in PipelinesRuth N. WeltmannCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1956, 48, 3, 386–387Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie5…

Coal Combustion and Slurry ProcessingHydraulic and Pneumatic SystemsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The Measurement of Tearing Strength of Textile Fabrics

L.H. Turl1956-03-01Textile Research Journal

Current versions of two methods commonly used for the determination of tearing strength require clarification regarding treatment of the data obtained and revision to accommodate newer types of inertialess testing machines. Experimental information, providing the necessary background data, has been obtained. Sixteen f…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and ProcessingStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Changes in Physical Properties of Graphitized Carbon Rods upon Gasification with Carbon Dioxide

P.L. Walker、Emile Raats1956-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChanges in Physical Properties of Graphitized Carbon Rods upon Gasification with Carbon DioxideP. L. Walker Jr. and Emile RaatsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1956, 60, 3, 364–369Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Preparation of 99.8% Nitrogen-15 by Chemical Exchange

W. Spindel、T. I. Taylor1956-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation W. Spindel, T. I. Taylor; Preparation of 99.8% Nitrogen‐15 by Chemical Exchange. J. Chem. Phys. 1…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Cotton Quality and Fiber Properties

W.P. Virgin、Helmut Wakeham1956-03-01Textile Research Journal

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the use of single-fiber testing methods for the determination of cotton fiber properties and for the prediction of yarn quality. Samples of unprocessed cotton, finisher drawing sliver, and 36's carded yarn were ob tained for 21 domestic cotton varieties representing extreme…

Textile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton CultivationNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

The copolymerisation of methyl methacrylate and maleic anhydride

D. C. Blackley、H. W. Melville1956-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The kinetics of the copolymerisation of methylmethacrylate and maleic anhydride have been examined at 60°C. The reactivity ratios have been determined by analytical and radioactive techniques and are r 1 = 3.5 and r 2 = 0.03. Radioactive azoisobutyronitrile has been used as initiator; the rate and efficiency…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Oxide Films on Stainless Steels

T. N. Rhodin1956-03-01CORROSION

Oxide films on stainless steels have been classified into three types according to film thickness, film structure, film composition, and influence of the film on resistance to corrosion. Compositional properties of oxide films isolated from surfaces of stainless steels were studied using specially developed microanaly…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Physical Properties of Eight High-Purity Nitroparaffins

Emory E. Toops1956-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhysical Properties of Eight High-Purity NitroparaffinsEmory E. Toops Jr.Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1956, 60, 3, 304–306Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150537a0…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Electrical and Optical Properties of a Semiconducting Diamond

I. G. Austin、R Wolfe1956-03-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

The electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient of a semiconducting diamond (Type IIb) have been measured between - 100°C and 600°C using standard d.c. methods. The diamond behaves like a normal p-type semiconductor. At 20°C its resistivity is 270 ohm cm and the Hall mobility of the holes is 1550±150 cm 2 volt -1 sec…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Crystal‐size distribution in mixed suspensions

W. C. Saeman1956-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Although vacuum crystallizers are used widely, crystal‐size–control methods have not been adequately analyzed. This paper supplies in part the deficiency of technical information on this problem. Industrial crystallizers may have inherent nucleation rates in excess of or below the seed‐crystal requirement for…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization ProcessesMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques