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The Pleated Sheet, A New Layer Configuration of Polypeptide Chains

Linus Pauling、Robert B. Corey1951-05-01OpenAlex

For many years it has been assumed that in silk fibroin, stretched hair and muscle, and other proteins with the β-keratin structure the polypeptide chains are extended to nearly their maximum length, about 3.6 A per residue, and during the last decade it has been assumed also that the chains form lateral hydrogen bond…

Silk-based biomaterials and applications

Rotatory power and other optical properties of certain liquid crystals

Hl. de Vries1951-05-01OpenAlex

A group of liquid crystals, mainly derivates of cholesterol, shows remarkable optical properties, including strong rotatory power and selective reflexion of circularly polarized light in a narrow region of wave-lengths. In this paper it is shown how these properties can be explained by the assumption that the molecule…

Molecular spectroscopy and chiralityLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Interaction between thed-Shells in the Transition Metals. II. Ferromagnetic Compounds of Manganese with Perovskite Structure

Clarence Zener1951-05-01OpenAlex

Recently, Jonker and Van Santen have found an empirical correlation between electrical conduction and ferromagnetism in certain compounds of manganese with perovskite structure. This observed correlation is herein interpreted in terms of those principles governing the interaction of the $d$-shells of the transition me…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The theory of paramagnetic resonance in hydrated cobalt salts

A. Abragam、M. H. L. Pryce1951-04-10OpenAlex

Abstract The theory of a previous paper is applied to the paramagnetic resonance of certain cobalt salts. The splitting of the orbital levels by the crystalline field is first investigated, and then the further splitting by the spin-orbit interaction. The g-values so derived are in good agreement with experiment. The…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Recent X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Hydrous Oxides and Hydroxides.

W. O. Milligan1951-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRecent X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Hydrous Oxides and Hydroxides.W. O. MilliganCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1951, 55, 4, 497–507Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.102…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Strength and Weakness of Cotton Fibers

Helmut Wakeham、Nancy Spicer1951-04-01Textile Research Journal

The structural reversals in cotton fibers are a preferred location of break when the fiber is ruptured in tension. With the aid of a polarizing microscope, observations were made of the fraction of fibers breaking at the reversals under various conditions of moisture content, specimen length, and chemical treatment. I…

Textile materials and evaluationsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Pyrolytic Film Resistors: Carbon and Borocarbon

R. O. Grisdale、A. Pfister、W. van Roosbroeck1951-04-01Bell System Technical Journal

AN IDEAL resistor would possess a resistance precisely adjusted to value and constant with time, temperature, voltage and frequency under all conditions of use in the application for which it is intended. Wirewound resistors, which early references to “resistance helices” suggest were the first to be employed, approac…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Crystallography and Interfacial Free Energy of Noncoherent Twin Boundaries in Copper

R. L. Fullman1951-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The crystallography and interfacial free energy of noncoherent twin boundaries in copper have been investigated. It is found that the noncoherent twin boundary is approximately parallel to a {113} plane of one crystal and to a {335} plane of the other. The ratio of the interfacial free energy of noncoherent twin bound…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaMicrostructure and mechanical properties

EUTECTIC SOLIDIFICATION IN METALS

W. C. Winegard、S. Majka、B. M. Thall 等 4 位作者1951-04-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

A study has been made of the process of solidification of the alloys of tin and lead the eutectic structure of which is typically lamellar. A technique was developed in which the rate and direction of solidification were controlled. It was demonstrated that freezing takes place by the simultaneous edgewise growth of t…

Material Properties and Applications

ON THE STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTARY BORON1

J. L. Hoard、S. Geller、R. E. Hughes1951-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTON THE STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTARY BORON1J. L. Hoard, S. Geller, and R. E. HughesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 4, 1892–1893Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry