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Thermodynamic Study on the Adsorption of 1-Octadecanol at Hexane/Water Interface

Norihiro Matubayasi、Kinsi Motomura、Makoto Aratono 等 4 位作者1978-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The interfacial tension α between water and hexane solution of 1-octadecanol has been measured as functions of temperature T, pressure p, and mole fraction of 1-octadecanol in hexane x10 by the pendant drop method. The curves of γ vs. T, γ vs. p, and γ vs. x10 show noticeable break points. Calculated thermody…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Elastic neutron scattering of the "phase ordering" phase transition inHg3−δAsF6

Jean‐Paul Pouget、G. Shirane、J. M. Hastings 等 6 位作者1978-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Elastic-neutron-scattering experiments performed on the linear-chain mercury compound ${\mathrm{Hg}}_{3\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}\mathrm{As}{\mathrm{F}}_{6}$ are presented. On cooling, a progressive phase ordering between the Hg chains, randomly phased at room temperature, has been found and characterized. Sho…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Purification and physicochemical properties of limited proteolysis products of T4 helix destabilizing protein (gene 32 protein).

Junko Hosoda、Herbert Moise1978-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Limited proteolysis of T4 helix destabilizing protein (gene 32 protein = gp32) produced three stable products, gp32*I, gp32*II, and gp32*III. Gp32*I and gp32*II produced by chymotrypsin digestion were purified by duplex DNA-cellulose column chromatography and their amino acid compositions, NH/sub 2/-terminal sequences…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

X‐ray diffraction orientation studies on blown polyethylene films. I. Preliminary measurements

W. F. Maddams、J. E. Preedy1978-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract X‐Ray diffraction pole figure measurements have been made on six films blown from high‐density polyethylene. Five were prepared on an experimental unit; the sixth, blown on commercial equipment, had a higher degree of overall orientation thus enabling more extensive results for the a‐, b‐ , and c ‐axis distri…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Sub-T g annealing studies of rubber-modified and unmodified epoxy systems

Zohar Ophir、John A. Emerson、Garth L. Wilkes1978-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Epoxy network systems based on DGEBA (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether) and NMA (nadic methyl anhydride) systems modified with the low molecular weight CTBN (carboxyl-terminated butudiene-acrylonitrile copolymer) rubbers were prepared and studied. It was found that below the glass transition of the epoxy matrix these mate…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Defect states in amorphous silicon

Stephen R. Elliott1978-10-01Philosophical Magazine B

A novel mechanism for spin-pairing at defect centres in amorphous silicon is proposed and discussed in terms of simple chemical bond arguments. Unlike the case of chalcogenide glasses (or amorphous arsenic), the presence of non-bonding (lone-pair) orbitals is found to be unnecessary in producing a negative effective H…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Electron spin resonance of ultrahigh vacuum evaporated amorphous silicon:In situandex situstudies

P. Thomas、M. H. Brodsky、D. Kaplan 等 4 位作者1978-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An in situ study of the electron spin resonance (ESR) of ultrahigh vacuum evaporated amorphous silicon is performed to define the characteristics of the signal as a function of preparation conditions. The influence of deposition rate, temperature of substrates, temperature of annealing, angle of incidence of the vapor…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Small-angle electron scattering in the transmission electron microscope

R. W. Carpenter、John Bentley、E. A. Kenik1978-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Two methods for performing small-angle electron scattering (SAES) experiments in transmission electron microscopes are described: the long-camera-length method and the selected-area-diffraction method. It is shown experimentally that angular resolutions of a few microradians and a few tenths of milliradians, respectiv…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Optical properties of evaporated films of ZnS in the vacuum ultraviolet from 160 to 2000 A

W. R. Hunter、D. W. Angel、G. Hass1978-10-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The optical properties of vacuum evaporated films of ZnS have been measured from 160 to 2000 A. The reflectance spectrum shows three maxima, at 1800, 1250, and 900 A. The first two are associated with interband transitions while the third is more of an atomic transition. To shorter wavelengths, the reflectance spectru…

Atmospheric Ozone and ClimateOptical Coatings and GratingsCalibration and Measurement Techniques

A Scientific Study of Pencil Lead Components

Sean W. Cain、Antonio A. Cantú、R Brunnelle 等 4 位作者1978-10-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract The term “lead” pencil is a misnomer in that the pencil contains no lead but rather is composed of three primary ingredients in varying proportions: graphites, clays, and waxes [1]. Since its introduction during the 16th century, the pencil has become the most widely used writing instrument throughout the wor…

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMaterial Selection and PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Low-temperature thermal conductivity of plastically deformed niobium single crystals

W. Wasserbäh1978-10-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The thermal conduction of four niobium single crystals deformed at 77 K, 195 K 295 K and 470 K has been measured in the temperature region between 0·3 K and 20 K. From these measurements the thermal resistivity W pd due to plastic deformation was calculated in the temperature region below 5 K. After weak and medium de…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Static charge accumulated by epoxy post insulation stressed at high DC voltages

Christopher W. Mangelsdorf、C. M. Cooke1978-10-01OpenAlex

Solid insulators are used for support in many types of high voltage apparatus. Because these supports are often composed of high resistivity materials, static charges may be accumulated and held by them for extended periods of time. The electric field distribution in the vicinity of the insulator is then altered so th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Sex hormones of the aquatic fungusAchlya

Trevor C. McMorris1978-10-01Lipids

Fungi in the order Saprolegniales are known to contain varying proportions of sterols, such as cholesterol and fucosterol. In the caseAchyla, it has been found that fucosterol, the major sterol component, serves as the biosynthetic precursor of the hormones, antheriodiol and the oogoniols. Antheridiol is secreted by f…

Marine and coastal plant biologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

.alpha.-Silyloxy and .alpha.-hydroxy manganese alkyls. Generation via a new five-membered metallocycle

John A. Gladysz、J. C. Selover、Charles E. Strouse1978-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT.alpha.-Silyloxy and .alpha.-hydroxy manganese alkyls. Generation via a new five-membered metallocycleJ. A. Gladysz, J. C. Selover, and C. E. StrouseCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 21, 6766–6768Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1978Publication History Published onl…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

High-rate growth of dendrites on thin wire anodes for field desorption mass spectrometry

H. Bernhard Linden、E. Hilt、H. D. Beckey1978-10-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

Field desorption mass spectrometry requires ion emitters of reproducible high quality. A new method is described for producing field desorption emitters covered with carbon, metal or alloy dendrites within a few minutes. Their emission properties are as good as those of the well known carbon dendrite emitters produced…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

IR Absorption of OH and OD Centres and OH/OH, OD/OD, and OH/OD Complexes in Cu‐Doped ZnO Single Crystals

F. Gärtner、E. Mollwo1978-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract With ZnO:Cu:H, ZnO:Cu:D, and ZnO:Cu:H:D IR‐active absorption line spectra composed of 20 absorption bands are observed. Regarding the values of the absorption coefficients one of the 20 absorption bands is prominent (“main peak”), 18 absorption bands lie on the high energy side of the main peak (“side bands”)…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsOptical Systems and Laser Technology

Intermolecular energy transfer between lanthanide complexes in aqueous solution. 1. Transfer from terbium(III) to europium(III) complexes of pyridinecarboxylic acids

Harry G. Brittain1978-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntermolecular energy transfer between lanthanide complexes in aqueous solution. 1. Transfer from terbium(III) to europium(III) complexes of pyridinecarboxylic acidsHarry G. BrittainCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 10, 2762–2766Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1978Public…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Crystallographic factors affecting the structure of polymeric spherulites. I. Morphology of directionally solidified polyamides

Andrew J. Lovinger1978-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The morphology of even-even nylons has been reexamined in order to determine whether crystallographic factors can exert a dominant influence on the morphology and growth behavior of polymeric spherulites. Directional solidification of these polyamides produces long oriented spherulites at zone velocities below ∼5 μm/m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Liquid-tissue behavior and differential cohesiveness during chick limb budding

K. F. Heintzelman、Helen M. Phillips、Grayson S. Davis1978-10-01Development

Emerging chick limb-buds at first grow only in length, not width. The growth parameters of limb mesoderm--cell shapes, distributions, division patterns and cleavage orientations--are incompatible with representations of this tissue as an elongating solid composed of proliferating but immobile cells. We observe that sa…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Crystallographic factors affecting the structure of polymeric spherulites. II. X-ray diffraction analysis of directionally solidified polyamides and general conclusions

Andrew J. Lovinger1978-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The morphological diversity in even-even nylons described in Paper I was found to be the result of crystallographic factors related to the high extent of hydrogen bonding. Among all spherulitic species in these polyamides, only positive spherulites crystallize in accordance with the phenomenological theory of Keith an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites