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Theoretical study of the ultimate resolution of SEM

Ding Ze‐Jun、Ryuichi Shimizu1989-06-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY This work aims to clarify the problem of why the ultimate resolution assessed experimentally from the observation of 0.8 nm separation of Au‐Pd fine particles is beyond the theoretical resolution limit of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The correlation between the spatial distribution of secondary electron…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Polyamines containing β‐hydroxyurethane linkages as curing agents for epoxy resin

Gabriel Rokicki、Robert Łaziński1989-06-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A method of obtaining modified amine curing agents containing β‐hydroxyurethane linkages is presented. The basic physical and chemical properties of the modified polyamines, such as viscosity and reactivity towards epoxy resins, have been studied. A shortening of the gel and curing times in addition to a decr…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Characterization of crystallites in carbon fibres by wide-angle X-ray diffraction

Masatoshi Shioya、Akira Takaku1989-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns of carbon fibres are strongly modulated by disorder in the stacking of carbon layers, preferred orientation and the measuring conditions. A method has been developed to characterize the crystallites in carbon fibres by applying the theory on the wide-angle X-ray diffraction of…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Polypropylene ionomers

L. M. Landoll、David S. Breslow1989-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The preparation and properties of highly crystalline ionomers formed by the copolymerization of propylene and low levels of ethylcholoroaluminium 10‐undecenoate have been investigated. Few of the variables studied had dramatic effects on the copolymerization. Thus, a five‐fold increase in undecenoate concentr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Charge storage in dielectrics

G. M. Sessler1989-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Work on charge storage processes in dielectrics performed over the past few years is reviewed. Results obtained on polymers with corona, electron-beam, and pressure-pulse methods and pertaining to trap filling, spatial distribution of the charge, radiation-induced conductivity, and dynamics of the charge decay are dis…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of pb(ni,nb)o3-pb(zn,nb)o3-pbzro3-pbtio3system ceramics

Su-Tae Chung、Kenichiro Nagata、Hideji Igarashi1989-06-01Ferroelectrics

In 0.5[xPZ-(1-x)PT]-0.5[yPZN-(1-y)PNN] system ceramics, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties, the temperature and electric field dependences have been studied as a function of PT and PZN content. In both calcined powders and fired samples with the addition of columbite precursor materials, a presence of the pyr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Optical versus thermal electron transfer between iridium(I) maleonitriledithiolate complexes and methyl viologen

Elise G. Megehee、Curtis E. Johnson、Richard Eisenberg1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical versus thermal electron transfer between iridium(I) maleonitriledithiolate complexes and methyl viologenElise Graham Megehee, Curtis E. Johnson, and Richard EisenbergCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 12, 2423–2431Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication Histo…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrochemistry of nickel picket fence porphyrin. Electrogeneration and spectral characterization of nickel complexes in unusual oxidation states

Karl M. Kadish、Dimitra Sazou、G. B. Maiya 等 8 位作者1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemistry of nickel picket fence porphyrin. Electrogeneration and spectral characterization of nickel complexes in unusual oxidation statesK. M. Kadish, D. Sazou, G. B. Maiya, B. C. Han, Y. M. Liu, A. Saoiabi, M. Ferhat, and R. GuilardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28,…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A New Indole Alkaloid Glycoside from the Leaves ofPalicourea marcgravii

Hiroshi Morita、Yoshitatsu Ichihara、Koichi Takeya 等 6 位作者1989-06-01Planta Medica

A new indole alkaloid glucoside, named palicoside, has been isolated from the leaves of PALICOUREA MARCGRAVII (Rubiaceae) collected in Brazil. The structure was established by spectroscopic methods and its chemical conversion to strictosamide.

Phytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesAlkaloids: synthesis and pharmacologyPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Polythioamide and poly(1,3,4-thiadiazole) synthesis from dimethyl tetrathioterephthalate

Isabelle Delfanne、Guy Lévesque1989-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolythioamide and poly(1,3,4-thiadiazole) synthesis from dimethyl tetrathioterephthalateIsabelle Delfanne and Guy LevesqueCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 6, 2589–2592Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Ju…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis of Tetrazole DerivativesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Structure-function relationships of alkaline peroxide-treated lignocellulose from wheat straw

J.Michael Gould、B.K. Jasberg、Gregory L. Côté1989-06-01Cereal Chemistry

Compared with wood pulp cellulose, alkaline H2O2-treated wheat straw [suitable for incorporation into baked foods, to reduce caloric density and increase dietary fibre levels] becomes more extensively hydrated, increases more in size when hydrated, and contains a larger glucose accessible internal vol. These and other…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Binuclear phthalocyanines with aromatic bridges

Herman Lam、Sebastian M. Marcuccio、Polina I. Svirskaya 等 7 位作者1989-06-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Three different binuclear phthalocyanines were prepared and characterized. Two of the binuclear phthalocyanines are cofacially linked by rigid naphthalene and anthracene spacers, while the third consists of a direct linkage between two phthalocyanine rings. The dicobalt, dicopper, and dizinc derivatives were prepared…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and CatalysisOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

A surface enhanced Raman study of carbon dioxide coadsorption with oxygen and alkali metals on silver surfaces

Kevin J. Maynard、Martin Moskovits1989-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The adsorption of CO2 on clean silver films, oxygen treated silver films and alkali metal predosed silver films has been studied with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and work function measurements. At 50 K, CO2 was observed to adsorb on vapor deposited silver films with downward vibrational frequency shifts…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Stabilized Isoporphyrin Intermediates in the Inactivation of Horseradish Peroxidase by Alkylhydrazines

Mark A. Ator、Shantha David、P.R. Ortiz de Montellano1989-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The reaction of horseradish peroxidase with alkylhydrazines results in delta-meso-alkylation of the prosthetic heme group and enzyme inactivation (Ator, M. A., David, S. K., and Ortiz de Montellano, P. R. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 14954-14960). As reported here, enzyme inactivation is associated with the accumulation…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxideNeonatal Health and Biochemistry

A new nonlinear optical material-organometallic complex tri-allylthiourea cadmium chloride

Nan Zhang、Jiang Minhua、Yuan Duorong 等 5 位作者1989-06-01Chinese Physics Letters

Tri-allylthiourea cadmium chloride (ATCC), an organometallic complex, is a new nonlinear optical material with high second harmonic generation (SHG) effect. Transparant single crystal of 30 × 30 × 25 mm has been grown. Comprehensive studies of crystal growth, structure and general properties have been carried out. The…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Rietveld refinement of Y2O3 using the Pearson VII profile shape function

Ľ. Smrčok1989-06-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Very good agreement between the observed and the calculated intensities was obtained using the Pearson VII profile shape function. The variable exponent m could be refined only in the damped iterations involving exclusively the profile parameters. Simultaneous refinement of the m with the positional and/or th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Vitrified dilute aqueous solutions. 3. Plasticization of water's hydrogen-bonded network and the glass transition temperature's minimum

Klaus Hofer、Andreas Hallbrucker、Erwin Mayer 等 4 位作者1989-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVitrified dilute aqueous solutions. 3. Plasticization of water's hydrogen-bonded network and the glass transition temperature's minimumKlaus Hofer, Andreas Hallbrucker, Erwin Mayer, and G. P. JohariCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 11, 4674–4677Publication Date (Print):Jun…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of calcium-modified and grain-oriented (NaBi)1/2Bi4Ti4O15ceramics

T. Takenaka、Ken Sakata1989-06-01Ferroelectrics

Grain orientation effects of (NaBi)(l-x)/2Ca x Bi4Ti4O15 (NCBT-100x) ceramics, which belong to a bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric (BLSF) family, are studied using the hot-forging (H.F.) method on the piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. The dielectric constant ε s is small and almost constant at the wide r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Chemie und Technologie der Silicone II. Herstellung und Verwendung von Siliconpolymeren

Jürgen Ackermann、Volker Damrath1989-06-01Chemie in unserer Zeit

Abstract Siliconpolymere werden heute weit verbreitet dort eingesetzt, wo hohe Anforderungen an Werkstoffe gestellt werden. Ihr Eigenschaftsprofil – hohe Lebensdauer und große thermische Beständigkeit – hat eine Produktpalette entstehen lassen, die von Ölen über Elastomere bis zu Harzen reicht. Charakteristisches Merk…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Mechanism of Acid Activation of Magnesic Palygorskite

F. González、C. Pesquera、I. Benito 等 5 位作者1989-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract This paper compares the texture of palygorskite after acid leaching with that of the product after extraction silica is removed. These effects were evaluated on the basis of nitrogen adsorption-desorption and mercury penetration porosimetry. Acid leaching at reflux temperature with 2 N HCl resulted in an incr…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingClay minerals and soil interactionsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications