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Fracture resistance in rubber‐toughened polymers

C. B. Bucknall1990-09-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The effects of rubber content, particle size and interparticle spacing on the fracture behaviour of toughened polymers over a range of strain rates and temperatures are discussed with particular reference to high‐impact polystyrene and rubber‐toughened nylons. It is concluded that the limiting factor in deter…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The Effect of Epinephrine in Local Anesthesia on the Survival of Full- and Split-Thickness Skin Grafts

Sean F. Wolfort、Rod J. Rohrich、John Handren 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

The effect of local anesthesia containing epinephrine on the survival of split- and full-thickness skin grafts remains unclear. In this blinded study, Xylocaine with or without epinephrine was injected subdermally prior to harvesting of split-thickness and full-thickness skin grafts on the dorsum of rabbits. After pro…

Silk-based biomaterials and applications

Electromagnetic theory of gratings: some advances and some comments on the use of the operator formalism

R. Petit、M. Cadilhac1990-09-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We first briefly draw the reader’s attention to some of our papers recently published in other journals. Then, after some comments on the admittance and impedance operators, we introduce the Calderon projectors, and we show how the operator formalism can be used in grating problems. Finally, we present theoretical con…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Landau theory of symmetry-breaking transitions: a basis for clarification of diffraction studies of phase behavior

Hugo F. Franzen1990-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLandau theory of symmetry-breaking transitions: a basis for clarification of diffraction studies of phase behaviorHugo F. FranzenCite this: Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 5, 486–491Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effect of Water-Soluble Contrast Medium on the Lung in Rats Comparison of Iotrolan, Iopamidol, and Diatrizoate

Tomoaki Miyazawa、CHIE SHO、Hidehiko Nakagawa 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Investigative Radiology

Aspiration is a serious complication of oral contrast media (CM). The authors investigated the effects of iotrolan, iopamidol, and diatrizoate in rats' lungs. To quantify the lung damage induced by CM, pulmonary water and hemoglobin contents were determined. Arterial blood-gas exchange (pH, PCO2, and PO2) also was det…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSulfur Compounds in Biology

STRUCTURAL DIAGNOSTIC OF HIGH TEMPERATURE LIQUID PHASES BY 27Al NMR

Dominique Massiot、Françis Taulelle、J.P. Coutures1990-09-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

Improvements of welding processes by plasma or laser require a good knowledge of the microscopic properties of the liquid associated to the melted area. The development of new high temperature NMR probes allows to reach such a goal. In the case of alumina bearing liquids, the analysis of the 27Al resonance line shows…

Muon and positron interactions and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

EFFECTS OF pH ON PHOSPHATE SORPTION OF SOME PALEUDULTS OF SOUTHERN NIGERIA

Osita C. Eze、P. Loganathan1990-09-01Soil Science

The effect of pH on phosphate sorption by soil samples from two coarse-textured pedons of typic Paleudults in the perhumid tropical zone of Nigeria was studied by equilibrating air-dried soil samples adjusted to pH 3.5–6.5 for 48 h with 10 ppm P and 60 ppm P solutions at two concentrations of CaCl2 and NaCl. Phosphate…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsGroundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactions

Optical investigations on {N(CH3)4}2MnCL4: A new phase transition at 90 K

M.C. Marco de Lucas、Fernando Rodríguez、M. Moreno1990-09-01Ferroelectrics

The phase transitions undergone by [N(CH3)4]2 MnCl4 crystals in the 10–300 K temperature range have been explored through the absorption and emission spectra as well as lifetime measurements. The present measurements confirm the existence of phase transitions at Tc3 = 268.7 K and Tc4 = 175.6 K and provide clear eviden…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A New Pentacyclic Triterpene from Abutilon pakistanicum

Zaheer Ahmed、Syed Najam-ul-Hussain Kazmi、Abdul Malik1990-09-01Journal of Natural Products

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA New Pentacyclic Triterpene from Abutilon pakistanicumZaheer Ahmed, Syed Najam-ul-Hussain Kazmi, and Abdul MalikCite this: J. Nat. Prod. 1990, 53, 5, 1342–1344Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 July 2004Published inissue 1 Septem…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Reentrant phenomenon in cyanoaryl alkylthioxybenzoates and cyanobenzoyloxyphenyl alkylthiobenzoates

H. T. Nguyen、C. Destrade、Robert J. Twieg 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Liquid Crystals

Three new series of cyanoaryl 4-alkylthioxybenzoates have been synthesized and characterized. The 4-cyanophenyl series displays only transient mesomorphic properties while the 6-cyano-2-naphthyl and 4-cyanobiphenyl series exhibit the classical nematic and smectic A phases; a reentrant nematic phase is also found in th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality SynthesisChemical synthesis and alkaloids

The improved convergent syntheses of arecolones and isoarecolone

John S. Ward、Leander Merritt1990-09-01Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract Good yields of arecolone and isoarecolone were obtained by treating the N,O ‐dimethylamides of arecaidine and isoarecaidine, respectively, with methylmagnesium chloride. Other substituted arecolones were synthesized by this same strategy.

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Chemical vapor deposition of SiC layers from a gas mixture of CH3SiCl3+H2(+Ar), and effects of the linear velocity and Ar addition

Seiji Motojima、M. Hasegawa1990-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

SiC polycrystalline layers were deposited on a graphite substrate from a gas mixture of CH3SiCl3+H2(+Ar) at temperatures in the range of 800–1200 °C. The effects of the source gas flow rate (CH3SiCl3+H2), total pressure, linear velocity and Ar flux addition on the phase of the deposits were examined in some detail. Th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Electromigration—a tutorial introduction†

P. J. Clarke、A. K. Ray、C. A. Hogarth1990-09-01International Journal of Electronics

The underlying physical principles of electromigration, which is one of the principal wearout mechanisms of the metal conducting tracks in LSI and VLSI circuits, are introduced. Track lifetime is believed to be influenced by the track dimensions, composition and passivation layer. These effects are considered. Differe…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Efficiency of plasticization of PVC by higher‐order di‐alkyl phthalates and survey of mathematical models for prediction of polymer/diluent blend T g 's

Kenneth A. Mauritz、Robson F. Storey、B. S. Wilson1990-09-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract Presently, a suitable theory to predict the T g vs. composition relationship for a given polymer‐plasticizer blend, based on detailed molecular structure and molecular energitics considerations, is not available. In particular, the plasticizer efficiency parameter, k , which is uniquely defined at low‐to‐mode…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Evaluation of poly(1,4‐cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) blends for improved processability

A. Auerbach、Joseph W. Sell1990-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(l,4‐cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (PCT) exhibits superior heat deflection temperature when compared to conventional polyesters such as poly(butylene terephthalate) or poly(ethylene terephthalate). It is subject to degradation, however, at the processing temperatures normally employed to extrud…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Stability and Resonance Energy of Troponoid Compounds

Teruo Kurihara、Sumio Ishikawa、Tetsuo Nozoe 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The fundamental skeleton of the tropones possessing a unique heptagonal structure is predicted to be aromatic with positive resonance energies and conforming to the topological charge stabilization rule (TCS rule). Similarly, naturally occurring tropolones also nicely fit the theory that conformity to the TCS…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Characterization of ammonia-ligated low-spin iron(III) porphyrin complexes

Yunghee Oh Kim、Harold M. Goff1990-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of ammonia-ligated low-spin iron(III) porphyrin complexesYunghee Oh Kim and Harold M. GoffCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 19, 3907–3908Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 199…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Dipoles–dipole association of mesogenic molecules in solution

P. Kędziora、Jan Jadżyn1990-09-01Liquid Crystals

The dielectric polarization has been used to study dipolar association of 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl in benzene solution. The results have been interpreted with the assumption of a monomer–dimer equilibrium. To explain the relatively high effective dipole moment of the dimers, a new structure has been proposed for th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Accelerated test for evaluating slow crack growth of polyethylene copolymers in igepal and air

Andrew L. Ward、Xici Lu、Norman Brown1990-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The time for brittle failure by slow crack growth for 22 polyethylene copolymers was measured in Igepal and air. The notched tensile tests were conducted in Igepal and air at 50°C and 4.2 MPa and in air at 80°C and 2.4 MPa. For failure times less than 10 3 min, the difference between the Igepal and air enviro…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

A CW CO2laser substrate heater for superconducting thin-film deposition

P. E. Dyer、A. Issa、P.H. Key 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Superconductor Science and Technology

Single-crystal MgO and SrTiO 3 substrates have been raised to temperatures suitable for deposition and in situ annealing of high-T c superconducting thin films by the absorption of 10.6 mu m laser radiation. Steady-state temperature control in vacuum and low-pressure oxygen was achieved by varying the mark-space ratio…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides