Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 120545 / 123067 页 · 当前展示 2,410,881–2,410,900 / 2,461,334 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Carrier Scattering in Metals and Semiconductors

V. F. Gantmakher、Y. Levinson、A. A. Grinberg 等 4 位作者1988-01-01OpenAlex

The transport properties of solids, as well as the many optical phenomena in them are determined by the scattering of current carriers. This book elucidates the state of the art in the research on the scattering mechanisms for current carriers in metals and semiconductors, and describes experiments in which these mech…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Two-dimensional thermal oxidation of silicon. II. Modeling stress effects in wet oxides

Dah-Bin Kao、J.P. McVittie、William D. Nix 等 4 位作者1988-01-01OpenAlex

For pt.I see ibid., vol.ED-34, p.1008-17 (May 1987). The authors propose that the stress from two-dimensional oxide deformation affects the kinetic parameter in the Deal-Grove model (1965). In particular, the viscous stress associated with the nonuniform deformation of the oxide is identified as the fundamental force…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Gelation of aqueous gelatin solutions. I. Structural investigation

Madeleine Djabourov、Jacques Leblond、Pierre Papon1988-01-01OpenAlex

We have investigated the structural modifications of aqueous gelatin solutions for various thermal treatments and different concentrations. The structure is explored at different microscopic levels, putting into evidence the conformational coil ⇄ helix transition of the proteic chains (by optical rotation), the supram…

Food Chemistry and Fat AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Dynamics of curved fronts

Pierre Pelcé1988-01-01OpenAlex

In recent years, much progress has been made in the understanding of interface dynamics of various systems: hydrodynamics, crystal growth, chemical reactions, and combustion. Dynamics of Curved Fronts is an important contribution to this field and will be an indispensable reference work for researchers and graduate st…

Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Photochemistry and radiation chemistry of colloidal semiconductors. 23. Electron storage on zinc oxide particles and size quantization

Markus Haase、Horst Weller、A. Henglein1988-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemistry and radiation chemistry of colloidal semiconductors. 23. Electron storage on zinc oxide particles and size quantizationMarkus Haase, Horst Weller, and Arnim HengleinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 2, 482–487Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publicati…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Wall Slip Corrections for Couette and Parallel Disk Viscometers

Ann S. Yoshimura、Robert K. Prud’homme1988-01-01OpenAlex

Often for slurries, gels, emulsions, and foams inhomogeneous fluid properties at solid boundaries create “apparent wall slip.” The reduced fluid viscosity at the boundary creates a thin layer of fluid having a large velocity gradient that can be treated as a “slipping layer”. In measurements of fluid viscosity it is n…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationGeological formations and processes

A New Ambient Pressure Organic Superconductor Based on BEDT-TTF with TC Higher than 10 K (TC=10.4 K)

Hatsumi Urayama、Hideki Yamochi、Gunzi Saito 等 10 位作者1988-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract An ambient pressure superconductivity of (BEDT-TTF)2Cu(SCN)2 was observed by d.c. magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity measurements. The superconducting critical temperature is the highest (TC=10.4 K) among the organic superconductors so far obtained, even though the anion has a positional diso…

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Metal oxides as heterogeneous catalysts for oxygen evolution under photochemical conditions

Anthony Harriman、Ingrid J. Pickering、John Meurig Thomas 等 4 位作者1988-01-01OpenAlex

Metal oxides, in the form of dispersed powders, have been tested as potential catalysts for the four-electron oxidation of water to O2 under photochemical conditions. The most efficient catalysts were found to be IrO2, Co3O4, RuO2, NiCo2O4, Rh2O3 and Mn2O3 and, in particular, high activity was observed with IrO2. Comp…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Hydrogen bonding in polymer blends. 1. FTIR studies of urethane-ether blends

Michael M. Coleman、Daniel J. Skrovanek、Jiangbin Hu 等 4 位作者1988-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrogen bonding in polymer blends. 1. FTIR studies of urethane-ether blendsMichael M. Coleman, Daniel J. Skrovanek, Jiangbin Hu, and Paul C. PainterCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 1, 59–65Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer crystallization and properties

Natural rubber science and technology

A. D. Roberts1988-01-01OpenAlex

Foreword. Preface. A historical perspective of the rubber industry biosynthesis of rubber latex concentrates - properties and composition technological processing of natural rubber latex rheology of raw rubber compounding injection moulding compounding for tyres blends of natural rubber with thermoplastics chemical mo…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Optical properties of conducting polymers

Abhimanyu O. Patil、A. J. Heeger、Fred Wudl1988-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical properties of conducting polymersA. O. Patil, A. J. Heeger, and Fred WudlCite this: Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 1, 183–200Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/c…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Medium-size polarized basis sets for high-level correlated calculations of molecular electric properties

Andrzej J. Sadlej1988-01-01OpenAlex

The basis set polarization approach is applied to the generation of medium-size polarized GTO/CGTO basis sets for accurate calculations of molecular dipole moments and polarizabilities. The polarized basis sets determined in this paper for H and C through F are employed in SCF HF and MBPT calculations of dipole moment…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Time-resolved exciton photoluminescence in GaSe and GaTe

Robert A. Taylor、J F Rayn1987-12-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements of the layered semiconductors GaSe and GaTe have been made using a mode-locked dye laser a synchronously scanning streak camera. It is shown that at low excitation densities (10 15 -10 17 cm -3 ) exciton dynamics is dominated by trapping at defects. A rate equation model is…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Total absolute cross section measurements for electron scattering on CS2molecules

Czesław Szmytkowski1987-12-28Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics

The absolute total electron scattering cross section for CS 2 was measured from 0.4 to 80 eV using a linear transmission method. A minimum cross section (17*10 -20 m 2 ) occurs near 0.8 eV followed by a very broad maximum (53*10 -20 m 2 ) around 9 eV, with a monotonic decrease at higher energies. Comparison is made wi…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Solid-State Amorphization ofZr3Al: Evidence of an Elastic Instability and First-Order Phase Transformation

L.E. Rehn、P.R. Okamoto、John E. Pearson 等 5 位作者1987-12-28Physical Review Letters

Changes in shear elastic constant, long-range order, and lattice parameter were measured during disordering and eventual amorphization of ${\mathrm{Zr}}_{3}$Al by ion irradiation. Large (\ensuremath{\simeq}50%) elastic softening was observed during disordering, and anomalies occurred in all three measured parameters o…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The ICI Polyurethanes book

George T. Woods1987-12-28OpenAlex

An Introduction to Polyurethanes Making Polyurethanes The Chemistry and Materials of Polyurethane Manufacture Low Density Flexible Foams High Density Flexible Foams Reaction Injection Moulding Rigid Polyurethane Foams Polyurethane Elastomers Polyurethane Adhesives, Binders, Paints, Lacquers, Cellular Coatings and Othe…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Thermal resistance at interfaces

Ed Swartz、R. O. Pohl1987-12-28OpenAlex

We report measurements of the solid-solid thermal boundary resistance Rbd, spanning the temperature range from 1 to 300 K. Below 30 K, Rbd is found to be in agreement with the prediction of the acoustic mismatch model. The influence of diffuse scattering at the interface is found to have a very minor influence on Rbd.…

Thermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Discovery of Polyexcitons

A G Steele、W. G. McMullan、M. L. W. Thewalt1987-12-21Physical Review Letters

We report the first experimental evidence for the existence of free polyexcitons ($n>2$) in a semiconductor. Resolved polyexciton lines, together with the biexciton line, were observed in the green photo-luminescence spectrum of ultrahigh-purity silicon. We propose that the unresolved luminescence of these polyexci…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignSemiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence