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Low temperature aging of XLPE and EP insulated cables with voltage transients

C. Katz、G.W. Seman、Bruce Bernstein1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper presents the interim results of tests conducted on 15 kV crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) and ethylene propylene (EP) insulated cables aged under identical conditions for 36 months at 30/spl deg/C (/spl plusmn/5/spl deg/C) with and without applied voltage transients. Aging voltages were from 1 to 2.5 times r…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Time-averaging crystallographic refinement: possibilities and limitations using α-cyclodextrin as a test system

Celia A. Schiffer、Piet Gros、Wilfred F. van Gunsteren1995-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The method of time-averaging crystallographic refinement is assessed using a small molecule, alpha-cyclodextrin, as a test system. A total of 16 refinements are performed on simulated data. Three resolution ranges of the data are used, the memory relaxation time of the averaging is varied, and several overall temperat…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Photochromic behaviour of surfactant spiro [2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-[2,3]-dihydroindole]s (spiropyrans) adsorbed into clay interlayers

Katsuhiko Takagi、Toshio Kurematsu、Yasuhiko Sawaki1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-[2,3]-dihydroindole]s (abbreviated as spiropyrans) containing long ω-pyridinoalkyl chains have been intercalated into clay interlayers and studied to observe the photochromic characteristics of the resulting molecular assemblies. 1′-Octadecyl-3′,3′-dimethyl-6-nitro-8-pyridinomethyl (SP1801+)…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A novel hexanuclear heteropolyperoxo oxidation catalyst: preparation, X-ray crystal structure and reactions of [NMe 4 ] 3 [(MePO 3 ){MePO 2 (OH)}W 6 O 13 (O 2 ) 4 (OH) 2 (OH 2 )]·4H 2 O

William P. Griffith、Bernardeta C. Parkin、Andrew J. P. White 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The crystal structure of the title compound, 1, reveals the presence of two distinct types of tungsten atom in which the four bearing peroxo groups have distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal geometries and the remaining two are octahedral; 1 is an effective catalyst for monoalkene epoxidation, and the oxidation of primary…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Diffraction on disordered materials using "neutron-like" photons

Jöerg C. Neuefeind、Henning Friis Poulsen1995-01-01Physica Scripta

In the past photon diffraction has been carried out mainly using the characteristic radiation from x-ray tubes in the energy range from about 820keV. Comparison of these experiments with neutron diffraction results is difficult since in this energy range the photoelectric absorption is the predominant process. The pho…

Glass properties and applicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Precipitation of intermetallic phases in 22% Cr duplex stainless weld metals

Leif Karlsson、L. Ryen、Seong-hyun Pak1995-01-01Welding Journal

The effect on corrosion resistance and impact toughness of intermetallic phases, formed in the temperature range of 675--1,000 C (1,247-1,832 F), was studied for 22%Cr 9%Ni 3%Mo 0.15%N-type duplex stainless weld metals. R-phase precipitated rapidly below 800 C (1472 F). [sigma]-phase successively replaced R-phase at 8…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Fiber Structure Formation in High-speed Melt Spinning of Sheath-Core Type Bicomponent Fibers.

Takeshi Kikutani、Sadaaki Arikawa、Akira Takaku 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

High-speed melt spinning of sheath-core type bicomponent fibers was performed and the change of fiber structure with increasing take-up velocity was investigated. Four kinds of polymers, poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS), were selected and thre…

Textile materials and evaluationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of filler concentration on electrical conductivity and ultralow-frequency dielectric properties

S. Yamanaka、Tadashi Fukuda、Goro Sawa 等 6 位作者1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The effect of filler concentration on the dielectric properties in the ultralow-frequency region and on the electrical conductivity was studied for ethylene propylene rubber. First, we investigated the relation between the electrical conductivity and filler concentration: as the volume fraction of fillers q/sub a/ inc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConducting polymers and applications

Induction of smectic Adphase in polar systems I. Mixtures ofnCBB andnOCB

M. Brodzik、R. Dąbrowski1995-01-01Liquid Crystals

Bicomponent mixtures of 4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl 4′-alkylbiphenyl-4-carboxylates (nCBB) and 4-alkoxy-4′-cyanobiphenyls (nOCB) were studied and their phase diagrams obtained by thermomicroscopy. The strong enhancement of a smectic Ad phase in mixtures with the smectic members of the nOCB (n ⩾ 8) series and the induction o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Kinetics and Mechanisms for Nitridation of Floating Aluminum Powder

An-Jae Chang、Shi‐Woo Rhee、Sunggi Baik1995-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Aluminum powder entrained by ammonia‐containing nitrogen gas was reacted at various temperatures and time to form aluminum nitride powder. The kinetics of nitride formation were determined by a quantitative X‐ray analysis and compared with those determined by a nitrogen analysis of the product. The conversion to alumi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Solubility Parameter-Based Methods for Predicting the Solubility of Sulfapyridine in Solvent Mixtures

A. Reíllo、Pilar Bustamante、Begoña Escalera 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Sulfapyridine is used to test the extended Hildebrand approach for predicting solubility in dioxane-water mixtures. The method provided good agreement with the experimental data. A modification of this method, that directly relates the logarithm of the mole fraction solubility with the solubility parameter of the solv…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Analysis of in-service aged stator bars

R. Morin、Jaroslav Novák、R. Bartnikas 等 4 位作者1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

Stator bars subjected to operating stresses for 7 and 22 year periods were retrieved from a hydrogenerator to undergo short term electrical diagnostic tests in order to determine whether any significant aging of the insulation had taken place. The AC breakdown voltage (U/sub bk/), partial discharge inception voltage (…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Coupling between chirality and odd-even effect of twin materials in smectic liquid-crystalline phases

Atsushi Yoshizawa、Kenji Matsuzawa、Isa Nishiyama1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel chiral twin molecules, (S)-2-methylnonanedioic acid bis[4-(5-octyl-2-pyrimidinyl)phenyl] ester (MNB-8-PYP) and (S)-2-methyldecanedioic acid bis[4-(5-octyl-2-pyrimidinyl)phenyl] ester (MDB-8-PYP), have been prepared and the odd-even effect of the chiral spacer on the helical twisting power investigated. Pitch mea…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Silica gels made by bicontinuous microemulsion polymerization

J. H. Burban、Mengtao He、E. L. Cussler1995-01-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Microporous silica gels can be made by polymerizing partially hydrolyzed tetramethoxysilane sols present in the aqueous phase of bicontinuous microemulsions stabilized with didodecyldimethylammonium bromide. When vacuum‐dried, the gels made in microemulsions have about twice the specific surface area of conve…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Plastic deformation and performance of engineering polymer materials

E.F. Oleinik、O. B. Salamatina、S. N. Rudnev 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The plastic deformation mechanism operating in polymer glasses is analyzed. The whole process consists of two main stages: nucleation of special shear defects, called PSTs (plastic shear transformations), and their disappearance. The important feature of plastic deformation of glasses is the storage of a larg…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materialsPolymer Science and Applications

IR spectroscopic study of NO2 adsorption on chromia

Konstantin Hadjiivanov、D. Klissurski、V. Bushev1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

NO2 adsorption on α-chromia leads to the formation of bridged and bidentate nitrates as well as of nitro species. In an NO2 atmosphere the latter are oxidized to nitrates. When NO2 is adsorbed with the participation of the surface hydroxy groups on chromia, bridged nitrates and water are among the reaction products. A…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Localization Effects in Asymmetrically Substituted Polythiophenes: Controlled Generation of Polarons, Dimerized Polarons, and Bipolarons

Karim Faied、Mario Leclerc、My Nguyen 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLocalization Effects in Asymmetrically Substituted Polythiophenes: Controlled Generation of Polarons, Dimerized Polarons, and BipolaronsKarim Faied, Mario Leclerc, My Nguyen, and Art DiazCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 284–287Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Pu…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Structural phase transitions in partially deuterated betaine phosphite crystals studied by dielectric and electron paramagnetic resonance methods

H. Bauch、J. Banys、R. Böttcher 等 7 位作者1995-01-01Ferroelectrics

Partially deuterated betaine phosphite (DBPI) crystals were investigated by measurements of the dielectric constant and by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Two phase transitions could be detected in the temperature range from 100 K to 380 K: a high-temperature phase transition at Tc1 = (355 ± 3) K and a…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The X‐ray crystal and molecular structure of [Ba(TDFND)2.tetraglyme], the first molten barium precursor for MOCVD applications

Jason A. P. Nash、J.C. Barnes、David J. Cole‐Hamilton 等 6 位作者1995-01-01Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics

Abstract At 150 K [Ba(TDFND) 2 , tetraglyme] crystallises in the P 1 / c space group with a = 17.15(2) Å b = 10.735(5) Å, c = 22.830(7) A, β = 97.56 (7)°, V = 4165 (5) Å 3 , Z =4. R 1 = 0.0435, wR 2 = 0.1079. The barium atom is nine‐co‐ordinate, with binding to all the O atoms. The two BaTDFND rings are planar but til…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMuon and positron interactions and applications

Medium-temperature electrolysis of NO and CH4 under lean-burn conditions using ytrria-stabilized zirconia as a solid electrolyte

Takashi Hibino、Kenichi Ushiki、Yoshitaka Kuwahara 等 6 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Electrolysis of NO and CH4 in the presence of excess O2 has been studied using a single-compartment reactor, constructed from yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), with two palladium electrodes. The palladium electrodes were attached by an electroless plating method. Experiments were conducted between 550 and 900 °C with…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions