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A Critical Evaluation on the Use of Kinetics for Determining Thermodynamics of Ion Exchange in Soils

R. A. Ogwada、Donald L. Sparks1986-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Thermodynamics of K‐Ca exchange were compared using equilibrium and kinetic approaches in two Delaware soils. The classical Argersinger theory was employed for the equilibrium approach, while a kinetic approach was studied using miscible displacement, batch, and vigorously mixed batch techniques. These three…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Crystallization and vitrification in aqueous systems

C. A. Angell、Yire Choi1986-03-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY Some key ideas and experimental findings concerning the probability that crystallization of a liquid or its binary solutions will occur at moderate cooling rates are discussed. The use of cryoprotectants and of pressure to favourably influence these probabilities is rationalized, and some of the newer findings…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Crystal structure of bis(trimethylammonium) decabromotetracuprate(II): a review of stacking patterns in pseudoplanar CunX2n+22- and CunX2nL2 oligomers

U. Geiser、R.D. Willett、Martha J. Lindbeck 等 4 位作者1986-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure of bis(trimethylammonium) decabromotetracuprate(II): a review of stacking patterns in pseudoplanar CunX2n+22- and CunX2nL2 oligomersUrs. Geiser, Roger D. Willett, Martha. Lindbeck, and Kenneth. EmersonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6, 1173–1179Publ…

Magnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Preparation and Properties of Zirconia‐Toughened Mullite Ceramics

Qiming Yuan、JIA‐QI TAN、Zheng‐Guo Jin1986-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Compacts formed from high‐purity fused submicrometer mullite powders, both pure and with the additions of 5 to 25 vol% ZrO 2 of particle size 1, 2, or 4 μm (average), were sintered in air at 1610°C for 6 h to form dense ceramic bodies. Mechanical properties (flexural strength, K ic , and Young's modulus) were measured…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced materials and composites

Carbon-13 NMR of liquid crystals. Spinning near the magic angle with proton-proton dipolar decoupling

B. M. Fung、Jalees Afzal1986-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon-13 NMR of liquid crystals. Spinning near the magic angle with proton-proton dipolar decouplingB. M. Fung and Jalees. AfzalCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 5, 1107–1108Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Structure, reactivity, and electrochemistry of free-base .beta.-oxoporphyrins and metallo-.beta.-oxoporphyrins

Alan M. Stolzenberg、Paul A. Glazer、Bruce M. Foxman1986-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure, reactivity, and electrochemistry of free-base .beta.-oxoporphyrins and metallo-.beta.-oxoporphyrinsAlan M. Stolzenberg, Paul A. Glazer, and Bruce M. FoxmanCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 7, 983–991Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1986Publication History Publish…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Quantitative Analysis of Surface Growth

Colin Goodall、Paul B. Green1986-03-01Botanical Gazette

Characterization of the growth of a small patch of surface, e.g., the outer face of a growing cell during a fixed period of time, can take the form of a strain cross. The long arm of the cross shows the maximum relative extension in the patch. The length of the short arm indicates the minimum extension. With the conve…

Textile materials and evaluations

The thermotropic mesophase structure of two long-chain alkyl pyridinium halides

C. Géraldine Bazuin、D. Guillon、A. Skoulios 等 4 位作者1986-03-01Liquid Crystals

The thermotropic phase transitions and the mesophase structure of two long-chain alkyl pyridinium halides are described. From small angle X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and dilatometry, the single liquid-crystalline phase found in each material is identified as smectic A. It i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Hydrodynamics, enrichment, and collapse in foams

Ganesan Narsimhan、Eli Ruckenstein1986-03-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrodynamics, enrichment, and collapse in foamsGanesan Narsimhan and Eli RuckensteinCite this: Langmuir 1986, 2, 2, 230–238Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la00…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Improved Optical Resolution of (±)-1,2-Diphenylethylenediamine

Kazuhiko Saigo、Naomi Kubota、Shoko Takebayashi 等 4 位作者1986-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract (±)-1,2-Diphenylethylenediamine (DPEDA) was efficiently resolved by the fractional crystallization of its diastereomeric salts with optically active mandelic acid. 1H-NMR spectrum of N-monoacylated DPEDA with an optically active derivatizing agent showed that DPEDA thus obtained was optically pure.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Redox chemistry and spectroscopy of toluene-3,4-dithiol (TDTH2) and of its M(TDT)22-/- complexes with zinc(II), copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), iron(II), and manganese(II). Formation of a stable dn-(.cntdot.SR) bond upon oxidation by one electron

Donald T. Sawyer、G. Susan Srivatsa、Mario E. Bodini 等 5 位作者1986-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRedox chemistry and spectroscopy of toluene-3,4-dithiol (TDTH2) and of its M(TDT)22-/- complexes with zinc(II), copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), iron(II), and manganese(II). Formation of a stable dn-(.cntdot.SR) bond upon oxidation by one electronDonald T. Sawyer, G. Susa…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Structure and Mechanism of Formation of Drawing- or Radiation-Induced Defects in SiO2:GeO2 Optical Fiber

Yuichi Watanabe、Hiroshi Kawazoe、Kiyoshi Shibuya 等 4 位作者1986-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The structure, mechanism of formation and thermal reaction of electronic defects associated with Ge in GeO 2 -doped silica fiber induced by fiber-drawing or γ-irradiation were studied by detecting ESR hyperfine structures due to 73 Ge. The present assignment of the drawing-induced center to the Ge-E' center was confir…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Radiation Effects on Pure Silica Core Optical Fibers by γ-Rays: Relation between 2 eV Band and Non-Bridging Oxygen Hole Centers

Kaya Nagasawa、Yutaka Hoshi、Yoshimichi Ohki 等 4 位作者1986-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The defect center causing the 2 eV absorption band induced in pure silica core fibers by 60 Co γ-rays is discussed. The 2 eV band and non-bridging oxygen hole center (NBOHC, SI–O·) show almost the same thermal annealing characteristics. The peak wavelength of the 2 eV band in low-OH (≦6 ppm) fibers is 630 nm, but shif…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Ferroelectric phase transition in [(CH3)3NH]3Sb2Cl9(TMACA)

R. Jakubas、Z. Czapla、Zbigniew Galewski 等 4 位作者1986-03-01Ferroelectrics Letters Section

The ferroelectric first order phase transition at 367 K has been discovered in TMACA crystals, which is presumably related to a motion of trimethylammonium cations.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Strength‐Toughness Relations in Sintered and Isostatically Hot‐Pressed ZrO 2 ‐Toughened Al 2 O 3

Saburo Hori、Masahiro Yoshimura、Shigeyuki Sōmiya1986-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture toughness of fine‐grained undoped ZrO 2 ‐toughened Al 2 O 3 (ZTA) was essentially unchanged by postsintering hot isostatic pressing and increased monotonically with ZrO 2 additions up to 25 wt%. The strength of ZTA with 5 to 15 wt% tetragonal ZrO 2 , which depended monotonically on the amount of ZrO 2 pre…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

3-Chlorporpyltrialkoxysilane – Schlüsselbausteine für die industrielle Herstellung organofunktionalisierter Silane und Polysiloxane sowie moderner Verbundmaterialien

Ulrich Deschler、Peter Kleinschmit、Peter Panster1986-03-01Angewandte Chemie

Die Elemente Silicium und Kohlenstoff können als Repräsentanten von Materie und Leben auf dieser Erde betrachtet werden: Silicium spielt die Schlüsselrolle bei der „Petrikation”︁ unbelebter Materie, während Kohlenstoff die Grundlage für die „Inkarnation”︁ lebender Organismen bildet. Die Titelverbindungen und ihre Deri…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Methods of analysing morphology of kaolinites: relations between crystallographic and morphological properties

J. M. Cases、P. Cunin、Y. Grillett 等 5 位作者1986-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract A study was made of the extent to which the lateral surfaces contribute to the surface area of five kaolinites of different crystallinities. Methods used included the low-temperature adsorption of N 2 and Ar as measured by a volumetric technique coupled with microcalorimetry, the interpretation of the adsorpt…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Melt motion in a Czochralski crystal puller with an axial magnetic field: isothermal motion

L.N. Hjellming、John S. Walker1986-03-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

A magnetic field suppresses turbulence and thermal convection in a Czochralski crystal puller. The amounts and distributions of dopants and oxygen in the crystal are determined by the motion of the molten silicon during crystal growth. This paper presents analytical solutions for the melt motion in a Czochralski pulle…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

Mutual orientation effects on electron transfer between porphyrins

Robert J. Cave、Paul Siders、R. A. Marcus1986-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Mutual orientation effects on the rate of nonadiabatic electron transfer between several diporphyrin pairs of experimental
\ninterest are examined. The electronic matrix element for electron transfer is calculated within a one-electron spheroidal
\nmodel for a variety of states and orientations which are relev…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Wet oxidation of poly(ethylene glycol) catalyzed by manganese-cerium composite oxide

Seiichiro Imamura、Minoru Nakamura、Nariyoshi Kawabata 等 5 位作者1986-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTWet oxidation of poly(ethylene glycol) catalyzed by manganese-cerium composite oxideSeiichiro Imamura, Minoru Nakamura, Nariyoshi Kawabata, Junichi Yoshida, and Shingo IshidaCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1986, 25, 1, 34–37Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1986Pu…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications