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Semiempirical Relationships between Properties and Loading in Filled Elastomers

A. Pouchelon、Petr Vondráček1989-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The dynamic storage modulus of uncured silica-filled silicone rubber increases sharply when a critical filler loading is reached. A similar behavior has been observed for the conductivity in the same compounds. The experimental data fit a percolation law fairly well, and microscopy confirms the formation of a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Polymerization-Crosslinking of Cotton Fabric for Superior Performance Properties

Young-Ju Shin、Norman R. S. Hollies、Kwan‐Nan Yeh1989-11-01Textile Research Journal

A "polymerization-crosslinking" treatment to impart durable press properties to cotton fabric has been investigated, using N-methylolacrylamide as a polymerizing resin and dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and urea formaldehyde as crosslinkers. Nonconventional treatment techniques such as "wet fixation" and "st…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Transient heat transport in solids

F. Claro、G. D. Mahan1989-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that heat flow is severely decreased in transient phenomena, due to nonlocal effects. The case of phonon transport in a steep temperature gradient is discussed in detail for semiconductors. Fixed end temperatures and an initial heat pulse propagating in a homogeneous sample are considered as boundary condi…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Monomer concentration effects on the kinetics and mechanism of the boron trichloride catalyzed solution polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene

Marie Kayser Potts、Gary L. Hagnauer、M. Sennett 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonomer concentration effects on the kinetics and mechanism of the boron trichloride catalyzed solution polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazeneMarie Kayser Potts, Gary L. Hagnauer, Michael S. Sennett, and Geoffrey DaviesCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4235–42…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Control of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by selective catalytic reduction with hydrogen over hydrophobic catalysts

Liqun Fu、Karl T. Chuang1989-11-01Energy & Fuels

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControl of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by selective catalytic reduction with hydrogen over hydrophobic catalystsL. Fu and Karl T. ChuangCite this: Energy Fuels 1989, 3, 6, 740–743Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Analysis of Crystal Binding and Structural Phase Transition in Alkaline‐Earth and Alkali Chalcogenides

Shivani Chaturvedi、Shruti Sharma、Poonam Paliwal 等 4 位作者1989-11-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract An analysis of crystal binding and structural phase transition is presented using an analytical potential form for the overlap repulsive energy derived by Harrison from quantum mechanical considerations. The potential model is applied to calculate the cohesive energies, bulk modulus, and its pressure derivati…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Silicon-directed decarbonylation of trimethylsilyl .beta.,.gamma.-enals by photolysis

Jih Ru Hwu、Paul S. Furth1989-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilicon-directed decarbonylation of trimethylsilyl .beta.,.gamma.-enals by photolysisJih Ru Hwu and Paul S. FurthCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 24, 8834–8841Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 No…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A study of the required hydrophile-lipophile balance for emulsification

Alain Graciaa、J. Lachaise、G. Marion 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA study of the required hydrophile-lipophile balance for emulsificationA. Graciaa, J. Lachaise, G. Marion, and Robert S. SchechterCite this: Langmuir 1989, 5, 6, 1315–1318Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Textile materials and evaluationsEngineering Applied Research

Three-dimensional computer modeling of electrostatic and magnetic electron optical components

John A. Rouse、Eric Munro1989-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

This paper describes and illustrates a suite of programs which have been written for the computer-aided design of three-dimensional electron optical systems. The programs can analyze electrostatic systems containing conductors and dielectrics with specified surface charge distributions and also magnetic systems with p…

Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Hydrogen bonding in poly(amic acid)s

Barry Thomson、Yeseul Park、Paul C. Painter 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrogen bonding in poly(amic acid)sB. Thomson, Y. Park, Paul C. Painter, and R. W. SnyderCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4159–4166Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1989https://pubs.acs…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographySynthesis and properties of polymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Cationic Dynamics in the Crystalline Phases of (CH3NH3)PbX3 (X: Cl, Br) as Studied by Proton Magnetic Resonance Techniques

Yoshihiro Furukawa、Daiyû Nakamura1989-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The temperature dependences of the 1 H spin-lattice relaxation time T 1 , the linewidth parameter T 2 *. and the second moment M 2 of 1 H NMR absorption were measured for solid (CH 3 NH 3 )PbX 3 (X: CI. Br). In the room-temperature cubic phases of both salts, and also in the high-temperature tetragonal phase of (CH 3…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Asymptotic behavior and Lorentz factor for small-angle elastic scattering profiles from preferentially oriented asymmetric bodies

Mitsuhiro Shibayama、Shunji Nomura、Takeji Hashimoto 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The small-angle scattered intensity functions I(h) were analyzed for asymmetric bodies of thin disks (TD; R≫2L), narrow rods (NR; 2L≫R), and prolate (PE; va≫a) and oblate ellipsoids of revolution (OE; va≪a). h, R, and 2L, 2a, and 2av are the magnitude of scattering vectors defined as h=(4π/λ)sin θ, with 2θ and λ being…

Bone health and osteoporosis researchUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Ion Exchange and Interparticle Forces Between Clay Surfaces

Richard M. Pashley、J. P. Quirk1989-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The forces between muscovite mica surfaces have been measured in water and in NaCl and CaCl 2 solutions. Above a critical electrolyte concentration, strong, short‐range repulsive forces arise which are not predicted by DLVO theory. These forces have been identified as hydration forces and have an oscillatory…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Cluster-beam deposition for high-quality thin films

G. Fuchs、M. Treilleux、F. Santos Aires 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Physical Review A

Transmission electron microscopy studies have recently shown that low-energy cluster-beam deposition allows the formation of higher-quality films compared with the classical molecular-beam deposition. This work presents preliminary results obtained with antimony deposits.

Ion-surface interactions and analysisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Facile regioselective ligand substitution for the in-plane bridging acetates in octakis(.mu.-acetato-O,O')tetraplatinum(II)

Tadashi Yamaguchi、Yōichi Sasaki、Akira Nagasawa 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFacile regioselective ligand substitution for the in-plane bridging acetates in octakis(.mu.-acetato-O,O')tetraplatinum(II)Tadashi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Sasaki, Akira Nagasawa, Tasuku Ito, Nobuaki Koga, and Keiji MorokumaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 24, 4311–4312Publication…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Coagulation studies for cellulose in the ammonia/ammonium thiocyanate (NH3/NH4SCN) direct solvent system

Cheng‐Kung Liu、John A. Cuculo、Brent Smith1989-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract An extensive study of the coagulation of cellulose from cellulose/ammonia/ammonium thiocyanate solutions is presented. The effect of major variables upon the coagulation process for cellulose solutions is reported. Microscopic observations of the moving boundary associated with the coagulation were performed…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Preparation, Sintering, and Properties of Translucent Er 2 O 3 ‐Doped Tetragonal Zirconia

P. Durän、Paloma Recio、J. R. Jurado 等 5 位作者1989-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tetragonal zirconia doped with 3 mol% Er 2 O 3 was prepared by the gel‐precipitation wet‐chemical method. The compaction response of ultrafine (∼8.5 nm), calcined, deagglomerated powders was studied. Initial sintering was studied using both isothermal and nonisothermal techniques, and an activation energy of 270 ± 40…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Transport Properties of Ions in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cells

Trieu C. Chieu、K. H. Yang1989-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The transient ionic current in a ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) cell was measured as a function of applied voltage at different temperatures. The measured current shows a delay peak which decays rapidly to a steady-state value. The steady-state current exhibits a thermal activated behavior with an activation energ…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Transition speed on switching from a field-induced ferroelectric to an antiferroelectric upon the release of the applied electric field in (Pb,La) (Zr, Ti,Sn)O3antiferroelectric ceramics

W. Y. Pan、Wei Gu、L. E. Cross1989-11-01Ferroelectrics

A technique is developed to measure the transition speed from a field-induced ferroelectric to an antiferroelectric phase upon the release of the applied electric field in the antiferroelectric ceramics. The transition speeds of three members in the antiferroelectric (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti,Sn)O3 family were investigated. Switc…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Processing and Characterization of BaTi 4 O 9

Subodh G. Mhaisalkar、William Lee、Dennis W. Readey1989-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

BaTi 4 O 9 powder prepared by calcining BaCO 3 and TiO 2 powders was sintered to over 97% of theoretical density. Less than 5% Ba 2 Ti 9 O 20 occurred as a second phase in “pure” BaTi 4 O 9 , and Al 2 O 3 impurities from processing formed isolated hollandite (∼BaAl 2 Ti 6 O 16 ) grains, which were identified by fringe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis