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Synthesis and Characterization of CdS Nanoparticles Stabilized by Double-Hydrophilic Block Copolymers

Limin Qi、Helmut Cölfen、Markus Antonietti2000-12-13OpenAlex

A novel and simple preparation method for single monodisperse CdS nanoparticles with controllable size and stability against oxidation is presented. Double-hydrophilic block copolymers consisting of a solvating poly(ethylene glycol) PEG block and a poly(ethylene imine) PEI binding block have been used as effective sta…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Modification of the integral isoconversional method to account for variation in the activation energy

Sergey Vyazovkin2000-12-13OpenAlex

Integral isoconversional methods may give rise to noticeable systematic error in the activation energy when the latter strongly varies with the extent of conversion. This error is eliminated by using an integration technique that properly accounts for the variation in the activation energy. The technique is implemente…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Hardening Mechanisms in Graphitic Carbon Nitride Films Grown with N2/Ar Ion Assistance

R. Gago、I. Jiménez、D. Cáceres 等 10 位作者2000-12-12Chemistry of Materials

Amorphous carbon nitride films have been grown by ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) under different process conditions. The films were found to be graphitic, with π bonds between C and N atoms and a [N]/[C] ratio below 0.3. There is a relationship between the contribution of electrons from C and N atoms to the π bon…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Organogel Electrolytes Based on a Low Molecular Weight Gelator: 2,3-Bis(n-decyloxy)anthracene

Frédéric Placin、Jean‐Pierre Desvergne、J.C. Lassègues2000-12-12Chemistry of Materials

Since 2,3-bis( n -decyloxy)anthracene (DDOA) is a good gelling agent for a large number of solvents including propylene carbonate (PC), the electrochemical properties of organogel electrolytes based on DDOA have been investigated. The presence of tetraalkylammonium salts in DDOA/PC gels is shown to preserve the three-…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Identification of Lysine 346 as a Functionally Important Residue for Pyridoxal 5‘-Phosphate Binding and Catalysis in Lysine 2,3-Aminomutase from Bacillus subtilis

Dawei Chen、Perry A. Frey2000-12-12Biochemistry

Lysine 2,3-aminomutase (LAM) catalyzes the interconversion of L-lysine and L-beta-lysine. The enzyme contains pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and a [4Fe-4S] center and requires S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) for activity. The hydrogen transfer is mediated by the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical generated in a reaction of the iron-su…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Resistance across an interface, and that measured far from it

Asya Shpiro、Peter M. Levy2000-12-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We solve the linearized Boltzmann equation for currents perpendicular to the planes of the layers for two semi-infinite metallic layers in the presence of diffuse and specular scattering at the interface. In particular, the variation of chemical potential within a mean-free path of the interface is investigated. The d…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Nonlinear Fatty Acid Terminated Polyanhydrides

Doron Teomim、Abraham J. Domb2000-12-12Biomacromolecules

A systemic study on the synthesis, characterization, degradation, drug release, and stability of nonlinear fatty acid terminated poly(sebacic anhydride) (PSA) is reported. Ricinoleic acid was transformed into a nonlinear fatty acid by esterification with fatty acid chlorides of C8-C18 chain length in the presence of p…

Polymer composites and self-healingDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Magnetic and transport properties of polycrystallineLa0.7Sr0.3Mn1−xFexO3

M. M. Xavier、Fernando Cabral、J.H. de Araújo 等 5 位作者2000-12-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The effect of Fe doping $(<~10%)$ on polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ has been studied by means of x-ray diffraction, resistivity, ac susceptibility, magnetization, and magnetoresistance measurements. Fe doping does not affect the lattice structure, but it weaken…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Time Domain Optical Studies of Dynamics in Supercooled o-Terphenyl: Comparison to Mode Coupling Theory on Fast and Slow Time Scales

S. D. Gottke、David D. Brace、G. Hinze 等 4 位作者2000-12-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Orientational relaxation of supercooled o -terphenyl (OTP) is studied over a wide range of temperatures and time scales using optical heterodyne detected optical Kerr effect techniques. A combination of experimental setups made it possible to study the dynamics for greater than six decades of time (100 fs to hundreds…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Adsorption Behavior of Carboxymethylcellulose on Amino-Terminated Surfaces

J. Fujimoto、Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri2000-12-12Langmuir

The adsorption behavior of carboxymethyl cellulose onto amino-terminated surfaces was investigated by means of ellipsometry. The adsorbed amount decreases with ionic strength decrease, in agreement with the screening-reduced adsorption regime. The pH has a strong influence on the adsorption behavior. At pH values lowe…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

A Photochromic Molecule-Based Magnet

Sophie Bénard、Éric Rivière、Pei Yu 等 5 位作者2000-12-12Chemistry of Materials

A molecule-based magnet of formula (SP)MnCr(ox) 3 ·H 2 O has been synthesized, where SP + stands for a new N -methylated pyridospiropyran cation and ox 2- represents the oxalate anion. The compound orders ferromagnetically at 5.5 K and exhibits crystalline-state photochromism. The main spectrokinetic data of the UV-in…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Rotational modes in molecular magnets with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange

Jürgen Schnack、Marshall Luban2000-12-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In an effort to understand the low-temperature behavior of recently synthesized molecular magnets, we present numerical evidence for the existence of a rotational band in systems of quantum spins interacting with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange. While this result has previously been noted for ri…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Multiply charged metal cluster anions

Constantine Yannouleas、Uzi Landman、Alexander Herlert 等 4 位作者2000-12-12arXiv

Formation, stability patterns, and decay channels of silver dianionic and gold trianionic clusters are investigated with Penning-trap experiments and a shell-correction method including shape deformations. The theoretical predictions pertaining to the appearance sizes and electronic shell effects are in remarkable agr…

Materials Sciencenucl-thphysics.atm-clus

Syntheses and Redox Properties of Bis(hydroxoruthenium) Complexes with Quinone and Bipyridine Ligands. Water-Oxidation Catalysis

Tohru Wada、Kiyoshi Tsuge、Koji Tanaka2000-12-12Inorganic Chemistry

The novel bridging ligand 1,8-bis(2,2':6',2"-terpyridyl)anthracene (btpyan) is synthesized by three reactions from 1,8-diformylanthracene to connect two [Ru(L)(OH)]+ units (L = 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone (3,6-tBu2qui) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy)). An addition of tBuOK (2.0 equiv) to a methanolic solution of [RuI…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Stability of the monoclinic phase in the ferroelectric perovskitePbZr1−xTixO3

Beatriz Noheda、D. E. Cox、G. Shirane 等 6 位作者2000-12-12arXiv

Recent structural studies of ferroelectric ${\mathrm{PbZr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (PZT) with $x=0.48,$ have revealed a monoclinic phase in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), previously regarded as the boundary separating the rhombohedral and tetragonal regions of the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

X-ray study on the evolution of thermal motion in the ferroelectric phase ofNaNO2

T Gohda、M. Ichikawa、Torbjörn Gustafsson 等 4 位作者2000-12-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The crystal structure of ${\mathrm{NaNO}}_{2}$ has been refined in the ferroelectric phase at 338, 378, and 418 K. The evolution of the thermal motion with increasing temperature has been studied by comparing the anisotropic displacement parameters, including earlier values at low temperatures. The results support the…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Structural, magnetic, and Mössbauer spectral study ofEr2Fe17and its hydrides

F. Grandjean、O. Isnard、Dimitri Hautot 等 4 位作者2000-12-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structural and magnetic properties of the ${\mathrm{Er}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{17}{\mathrm{H}}_{x}$ compounds, where x is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 3.8, have been investigated by means of powder x-ray diffraction, thermal and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements, and iron-57 M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. The ${\mathrm{Er}}_{2}{\…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Formation of Y2O3 interface layer in a YMnO3/Si ferroelectric gate structure

Jae Hyoung Choi、Jong‐Won Lee、Yong Tae Kim2000-12-11Applied Physics Letters

During the crystallization of amorphous YMnO3 thin film on Si (100) at 870 °C in a dry O2 ambient, a nanoprecipitate layer was found between the YMnO3 and the Si substrate. Lattice image processing as well as high-resolution transmission electron microscopy showed that the nanoprecipitate layer was a cubic Y2O3 phase.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

High coercivity in mechanically milled ThMn12-type Nd–Fe–Mo nitrides

Xiaodong Zhang、Benpei Cheng、Yingchang Yang2000-12-11Applied Physics Letters

Starting from carefully homogenized Nd10Fe90-yMoy (y=12, 10, 7) alloys and by appropriate mechanical milling, the as-milled microstructure consisting of a nanoscale mixture of severely distorted 1:12 phase and substitutional α-Fe-based solid solution was obtained. This kind of as-milled microstructure was thought to h…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Franck-Condon–Broadened Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectra Predicted inLaMnO3

Vasili Perebeinos、Philip B. Allen2000-12-11Physical Review Letters

The sudden photohole of least energy created in the photoemission process is a vibrationally excited state of a small polaron. Therefore the photoemission spectrum in LaMnO3 is predicted to have multiple Franck-Condon vibrational sidebands. This generates an intrinsic line broadening approximately 0.5 eV. The photoemi…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides