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Frozen-in states of orientational and positional disorder in molecular solids

Hiroshi Suga、S. Seki1980-01-01Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society

It has previously been shown that the ordinary liquid–glass transition is just one example of a class of “glass transitions” due to loss of equilibrium which may occur widely in metastable phases of condensed matter. In the present paper, glass-transition phenomena occurring in stable crystalline phases of SnCl2.2H2O,…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The collimating and magnifying properties of a superconducting field photoelectron spectrometer

G. Beamson、H. Q. Porter、D. W. Turner1980-01-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

An analysis is given of the possible advantages of a photoelectron spectrometer based upon the properties of the axially symmetric inhomogeneous magnetic field of a superconducting solenoid. The consequences of electron motion along the solenoid axis are discussed and it is shown that this can lead to a novel high-res…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

An experimental model for studying the effect of anisotropy on percolative conduction

F. Carmona、F. Barreau、P. Delhaès 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

We present preliminary measurements of the electrical conductivity of a composite made of small conducting rods in an insulating matrix. It constitutes a model material for studying the effect of anisotropy on percolation as a function of particle length to diameter ratio. We can interpret our results, especially the…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsConducting polymers and applications

Thin-Layer Drying and Rewetting Equations for Shelled Yellow Corn

M. K. Misra、D. B. Brooker1980-01-01Transactions of the ASAE

ABSTRACT THIN-LAYER drying and rewetting data for shelled yellow corn have been compiled from all available sources. A thin-layer drying equation was developed us-ing these data with air temperature, air humidity, air velocity and corn initial moisture content as the indepen-dent variables. A thin-layer rewetting equa…

Textile materials and evaluations

Iron-nitrogen bond lengths in low-spin and high-spin iron(II) complexes with poly(pyrazolyl)borate ligands

J. D. Oliver、D.F. Mullica、Bennett Hutchinson 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIron-nitrogen bond lengths in low-spin and high-spin iron(II) complexes with poly(pyrazolyl)borate ligandsJ. D. Oliver, D. F. Mullica, B. B. Hutchinson, and W. O. MilliganCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 1, 165–169Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1980Publication History…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Thermal cis–trans isomerization of cis–transoidal polyphenylacetylene

Cristofor I. Simionescu、Virgil Percec1980-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Solution and solid‐state thermal cis‐trans isomerization of cis–transoidal polyphenylacetylene was investigated. At temperatures higher than 120°C, cis‐trans thermal isomerization in solution is accompanied by cyclization, aromatization, and scission of the polymer chain. Both spectral and kinetics data showe…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Continuous Drawing of Liquids to Form Fibers

Morton M. Denn1980-01-01Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

The continuous stretching of viscous liqu ids to form fibers is a primary manufacturing process in the textile industry. The mechanics of certain sheet formation and sheet and wire coating operations are quite similar, as are the mechanics of the formation of glass fibers. Most published experimental and theoretical w…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesTextile materials and evaluationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Dynamics of boron acid complexation reactions. Formation of 1:1 boron acid-ligand complexes

L BABCOCK、Richard Pizer1980-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDynamics of boron acid complexation reactions. Formation of 1:1 boron acid-ligand complexesLucia Babcock and Richard PizerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 1, 56–61Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Janua…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Morphology-property relationships in polycarbonate-based blends. II. Tensile and impact strength

Takao Kunori、P. H. Geil1980-01-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The tensile and Izod impact strength of polycarbonate (PC) based polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) blends has been examined. The tensile strength can best be described as being proportional to an exponential function of the volume fraction of PE and the first power of volume fraction of PS. The variation of Izod…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Anion-exchange in takovite : applications to other hydroxide minerals

D. L. Bish1980-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

La takovite, un des membres du groupe des pyroaurites qui contient du nickel a été, ainsi que son minéral apparenté l'hydrotalcite, soumise à des traitements, à 25 °C, par des solutions, 0,1 M de HCl, HNO₃, H₂SO₄, NiSO₄, Al₂(SO₄)₃ et KOH. La diffraction des rayons X et la spectroscopie aux infrarouges appliquées aux m…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Solid-State Transition of Poly(butylene terephthalate) Induced by Mechanical Deformation

Kohji Tashiro、Yuzo Nakai、Masamichi Kobayashi 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolid-State Transition of Poly(butylene terephthalate) Induced by Mechanical DeformationKohji Tashiro, Yuzo Nakai, Masamichi Kobayashi, and Hiroyuki TadokoroCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 1, 137–145Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1980Publication History Published on…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Large-Angle Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction

Michiyoshi Tanaka、Ryuichi Saito、Katsuyoshi Ueno 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

Michiyoshi TANAKA, Ryuichi SAITO, Katsuyoshi UENO, Yoshiyasu HARADA; Large-Angle Convergent-Beam Electron Diffraction, Journal of Electron Microscopy, Volu

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Raman investigation of vitreous and molten boric oxide

G. E. Walrafen、S. R. Samanta、P. N. Krishnan1980-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Raman data have been obtained for vitreous and molten B2O3 from −196 to 1594 °C. A ΔH° of 6.4±0.4 kcal/mole boroxol was obtained from the temperature dependence of ratios of integrated Raman intensities. This heat is thought to correspond to the transformation of BO3 triangles in boroxol rings, to BO3 triangles in a r…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrostrictive behavior of lead magnesium niobate based ceramic dielectrics

S. J. Jang、Kenji Uchino、S. Nomura 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

The electrostrictive strains induced by high electric fields have been measured for compositions in the solid solution system Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3: PbTiO3 (PMN:PT) containing up to 20 mole% PT. Large anhysteretic quadratic strains (up to 1,000 × 10−6) can be induced at room temperature with no evidence of remanence. In pu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Calcite precipitation by marine bacteria∗

Richard Y. Morita1980-01-01Geomicrobiology Journal

Calcite precipitation occurs when trimethylamino‐N‐oxide and medium are added to surface waters collected above Lodestone and Keeper Reefs of the Great Barrier Reef. The calcium content of the water was initially 430 ppm. After 30 days incubation at 28 °C, the pH had risen and only 90 ppm of calcium remained in soluti…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

Experimental effects of helium on cavity formation during irradiation—a review

K. Farrell1980-01-01Radiation Effects

Cavity (void) formation and swelling in non-fissile materials during neutron irradiation and charged particle bombardments are reviewed. Helium is the most important inert gas and is primarily active as a cavity nucleant. It also enhances formation of dislocation structure. Preimplantation of helium overstimulates cav…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Peculiarities of phase transitions in sodium-bismuth titanate

И. П. Пронин、П. П. Сырников、В. А. Исупов 等 5 位作者1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

The ferroelectric properties of (Na0,5Bi0,5TiO3) single crystals are studied. It is found that some physical characteristics possess a large temperature hysteresis in the temperature range 200 – 300°C. The nature of that hysteresis is discussed.

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Properties of Segmented Polyether Poly(urethaneureas) Based of 2,4-Toluene Diisocyanate. 2. Infrared and Mechanical Studies

C. S. Paik Sung、Thomas W. Smith、N. H. Sung1980-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProperties of Segmented Polyether Poly(urethaneureas) Based of 2,4-Toluene Diisocyanate. 2. Infrared and Mechanical StudiesC. S. Paik Sung, T. W. Smith, and N. H. SungCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 1, 117–121Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1980Publication History Pu…

Polymer composites and self-healing

High oxygen ion conduction in sintered oxides of the Bi2O3-Er2O3 system

M. J. Verkerk、K. Keizer、A.J. Burggraaf1980-01-01Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

The phase diagram of the Bi2O3-Er2O3 system was investigated. A monophasic f c c structure was stabilized for samples containing 17.5–45.5 mol% Er2O3. Above and below this concentration range polyphasic regions appear. The f c c phase showed high oxygen ion conduction. The ionic transference number is equal to one for…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions