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The crystal structure of Mg2(OH)3(Cl,Br).4H2O

Philippe Wolff、LEONE WALTER‐LEVY1953-01-01Acta Crystallographica

The triclinic structure of Mg~(OH)aC1.4H20 has been studied by the method of isomorphous replacement. Atomic positions were derived from a :Fourier (010) projection based on powder data, together with such information as could be gathered from the more or less diffuse (hkl) reflexions.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Kinetics of the Dissolution of Copper in Aqueous Ammonia

Jack Halpern1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Copper reacts readily with aqueous ammonia in the presence of oxygen, as follows: Cu + 1 / 2 O 2 + 4 NH 3 aq + HOH − → Cu NH 3 4 + + + 2 OH − . The kinetics of this reaction were investigated over a wide range of NH 3 and NH 4 + concentrations, oxygen pressures, temperatures, and stirring velocities. The rate of disso…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

The absorption spectra of azobenzene and some derivatives

P. P. Birnbaum、J. H. Linford、D. W. G. Style1953-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

P. P. Birnbaum, J. H. Linford and D. W. G. Style, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1953, 49, 735 DOI: 10.1039/TF9534900735

Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Relaxation Process in Ferromagnetism

C. Kittel、Elihu Abrahams1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

This paper surveys current theoretical work on spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation in ferromagnetic substances with reference to ferromagnetic resonance. It is shown that it is possible to give a reasonable explanation of the principal features of the experimental results. The calculations, carried out for nickel in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Anodic Formation of Coatings on Magnesium, Zinc, and Cadmium

Kurt Huber1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A report is given of recent investigations of anodically formed coatings on magnesium, zinc, and cadmium in and solutions. The growth of the coatings was followed by means of x‐ray and electron diffraction and electron microscopy. It was found that the metal oxide was favored as initial product. Depending upon the rel…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The Preparation of Sodium Borohydride by the High Temperature Reaction of Sodium Hydride with Borate Esters1

H. I. Schlesinger、Herbert C. Brown、A. E. Finholt1953-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Preparation of Sodium Borohydride by the High Temperature Reaction of Sodium Hydride with Borate Esters1H. I. Schlesinger, Herbert C. Brown, and A. E. FinholtCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75, 1, 205–209Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1953Publication History Publ…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The thermal conductivity of dielectric solids at low temperatures

Robert Berman1953-01-01Advances In Physics

(1953). The thermal conductivity of dielectric solids at low temperatures. Advances in Physics: Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 103-140.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Study of the Structure of Quartz, Cristobalite, and Vitreous Silica by Reflection in Infrared

Ivan Šimon、H. O. McMahon1953-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Infrared spectra of α- and β-quartz, α- and β-cristobalite, and vitreous silica were studied by the reflection method using natural and polarized radiation in the 700 to 1400 cm−1 wave number interval. By measuring the reflecting powers at two different angles of incidence, the indices of refraction and extinction wer…

Glass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

The General Theory of Bolometer Performance

R. Clark Jones1953-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

A general phenomenological theory of the static and dynamic behavior of bolometers is presented. The theory assumes as given the fundamental relations between the temperature and resistance of the bolometer, and the past history of the power dissipated within it. From these basic properties are derived a number of the…

Structural Health Monitoring TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSensor Technology and Measurement Systems

Some New Results on Antiferromagnetism and Ferromagnetism

Louis Néel1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

1. The study of the thermomagnetic properties of a natural single crystal of rhomobohedral iron sesquioxide, ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, by Pauthenet, confirms the hypothesis of the superposition of a fundamental antiferromagnetism and a parasitic ferromagnetism. Below 260\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Magnetic Spectra of Ferrites

George T. Rado1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

A brief discussion is given of the meaning of initial permeability, the principles of its measurement, and the nature of "dimensional resonance." In considering magnetic spectra containing only a single resonance, typical data on sintered ferrites and on finely divided ferrite powders are reviewed, and some of the the…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Neutron Diffraction Studies of Various Transition Elements

C. G. Shull、Martin Wilkinson1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

Neutron diffraction measurements are reported on a series of transition elements as an investigation into their magnetic structures. Scattering data have been taken for W, Mo, Nb, V, Cr, Mn, and Fe at various temperatures as low as 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, and these data are interpreted in terms of the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Inhibition of the Corrosion of Iron by Some Anodic Inhibitors

M. J. Pryor、M. Cohen1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Inhibitors having relatively strong oxidizing anions, such as sodium chromate and nitrite, passivate iron both in the presence of air and in deaerated solutions. Much weaker oxidizing agents such as sodium tungstate and molybdate behave similarly to chromate and nitrite in the presence of air but do not prevent corros…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Permalloy Problem

R. M. Bozorth1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

In attempting to explain the unusual magnetic properties of the iron-nickel alloys, single crystals of alloys containing 35 to 100 percent nickel were prepared, and measurements made of the magnetic crystal anisotropy and magnetostriction as dependent on cooling rate. It is confirmed that there is a large effect of co…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Materials

Emerson M. Pugh、N. Rostoker1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

Experimental results are reviewed for Fe, Co, Ni, the Co-Ni and Ni-Cu alloy series. Most of the measurements were made at room temperature. In the case of Ni, data are available from about 10\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 800\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K.In every case studied, the Hall emf consists of…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques