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Stimulated luminescence in rare-earth-doped MgS

K. Chakrabarti、V. K. Mathur、Joanne F. Rhodes 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Optically stimulated luminescence and thermally stimulated luminescence in MgS:Ce,Sm and MgS:Eu,Sm have been investigated. It appears that samarium in the form of Sm3+ ion acts as a thermally stable electron trap in MgS:Ce,Sm and MgS:Eu,Sm. A Sm3+ ion becomes a Sm2+ ion capturing an electron when these materials are e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Hole delocalization in oxidized cerium(IV) porphyrin sandwich complexes

Robert J. Donohoe、John K. Duchowski、David F. Bocian1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHole delocalization in oxidized cerium(IV) porphyrin sandwich complexesRobert J. Donohoe, John K. Duchowski, and David F. BocianCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 18, 6119–6124Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

In Situ FT-IR Analysis of a Composite Curing Reaction Using a Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optical Fiber

D. A. C. Compton、Stephen L. Hill、Norman Wright 等 7 位作者1988-08-01Applied Spectroscopy

The use of a mid-infrared transmitting fiber to carry the infrared beam of an FT-IR spectrometer outside of the optical bench is reported. In addition it is demonstrated that it is possible to analyze samples using the fiber as an internal reflection element. The fiber is covered with a protective coating which can be…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Density-functional, Landau, and Onsager theories of the isotropic-nematic transition of hard ellipsoids

Jean-Louis Colot、Xiaoguang Wu、Hòng Xu 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Physical Review A

We propose a density-functional theory for the isotropic-nematic transition of hard ellipsoids which is in fair quantitative agreement with the recent computer simulations of this system and which improves considerably upon the earlier theoretical attempts. The theory has an explicit oblate-prolate symmetry and leads…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studies

Infrared spectra in nonstoichiometric yttria-stabilized zirconia mixed crystals at elevated temperatures

D. W. Liu、C. H. Perry、R. P. Ingel1988-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Infrared (IR) reflectivity measurements were undertaken on pure ZrO2 and stabilized ZrO2⋅Y2O3 solid solutions containing 3-, 4-, 7-, 12-, and 20-wt.% Y2O3 over 10–900 cm−1 region as a function of temperature up to 1400 °C. The observed IR active phonons are related to the phase transitions that depend on composition a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis, redox behavior, magnetic properties, and crystal structure of a nickel(II)-semiquinone adduct with an unusually strong ferromagnetic coupling

Cristiano Benelli、Andrea Dei、Dante Gatteschi 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, redox behavior, magnetic properties, and crystal structure of a nickel(II)-semiquinone adduct with an unusually strong ferromagnetic couplingCristiano Benelli, Andrea Dei, Dante Gatteschi, and Luca PardiCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 16, 2831–2836Publication Da…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Cu(terpy)X2 (X = Br-, NCS-): complexes with an unusual five-coordination. Structural and spectroscopic investigation

M.I. Arriortua、José L. Mesa、Teófilo Rojo 等 7 位作者1988-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCu(terpy)X2 (X = Br-, NCS-): complexes with an unusual five-coordination. Structural and spectroscopic investigationM. I. Arriortua, J. L. Mesa, T. Rojo, T. Debaerdemaeker, D. Beltran-Porter, H. Stratemeier, and D. ReinenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 17, 2976–2981Publica…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

The electronic structure of highly anisotropic low-spin ferric porphyrin complexes based on single-crystal EPR measurements

Daryl Inniss、S. Michael Soltis、Charles E. Strouse1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe electronic structure of highly anisotropic low-spin ferric porphyrin complexes based on single-crystal EPR measurementsDaryl. Inniss, S. Michael. Soltis, and Charles E. StrouseCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 17, 5644–5650Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Pub…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Sodium – lauryl – sulphate – induced cutaneous irritation

Enzo Berardesca、Howard I. Maibach1988-08-01Contact Dermatitis

Reactivity of white and hispanic skin after exposure to sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) has been investigated. The tests were performed on the back as follows: untreated skin, skin pre-treated with short-term occlusion and delipidized skin. Irritant reactions were induced by applying 0.5% and 2.0% SLS via Finn chamber pa…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Absorption saturation in commercial and quantum-confine CdSexS_1−x-doped glasses

D. W. Hall、N. F. Borrelli1988-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The optical nonlinearity of commercial and experimental CdSexS1−x glasses has been studied using a single-beam absorption saturation technique employing 1−5-psec pulses. Glasses showing strong three-dimensional quantum-confinement effects were found to be more difficult to saturate than glasses with larger crystallite…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Non‐isothermal crystallization of poly(etheretherketone) aromatic polymer composite

Peggy Cebe1988-08-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Non‐isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ether‐etherketone), PEEK, in the presence of carbon fibers has been studied for APC‐2 composites. Samples of APC‐2 PEEK composite were cooled from the melt at rates ranging from −1 to −20°C/min. A differential scanning calorimeter was used to monitor heat flow d…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

An "expanded porphyrin": the synthesis and structure of a new aromatic pentadentate ligand

Jonathan L. Sessler、Toshiaki Murai、Vincent M. Lynch 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn "expanded porphyrin": the synthesis and structure of a new aromatic pentadentate ligandJonathan L. Sessler, Toshiaki. Murai, Vincent. Lynch, and Michael. CyrCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 16, 5586–5588Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Pub…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Mutual diffusion in the miscible polymer blend polystyrene/poly(xylenyl ether)

Russell J. Composto、Edward J. Krämer、Dwain M. White1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMutual diffusion in the miscible polymer blend polystyrene/poly(xylenyl ether)Russell J. Composto, Edward J. Kramer, and Dwain M. WhiteCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2580–2588Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Crystallization process of Sb-Te alloy films for optical storage

Susumu Fujimori、Shôgo Yagi、Hiroki Yamazaki 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Sb-Te alloy films are developed as rewritable optical recording materials based on amorphous crystalline phase transformations. The crystallization process of Sb-Te sputtered films is systematically studied through measurement of recording characteristics to solve the trade-off problem between data (amorphous) stabili…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The soft-mode ferroelectric effect

Gunnar B. J. Andersson、Ingolf Dahl、W. Kuczyński 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Ferroelectrics

In this paper a presentation is given of some of the basic physics of the soft-mode ferroelectric effect, along with its experimental background. Further, possible applications in electrooptic devices are elucidated. A fast (sub-microsecond) electrooptic switching can be achieved in the A* phase, and in similar orthog…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Numerical simulation of dendritic growth

Y. Saito、Gerhard Goldbeck、H. Müller–Krumbhaar1988-08-01Physical Review A

A one-sided diffusion-limited model for dendritic growth in two dimensions is simulated numerically by means of a Green's function in quasistationary approximation. Anisotropy in the surface tension is found necessary for dendritic growth. Scaling behavior of the growth rate and tip radius is found as function of the…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Effects of the changes in the properties of silica cage along the gel/xerogel transition on the photochromic behavior of trapped spiropyrans

David Lévy、David Avnir1988-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of the changes in the properties of silica cage along the gel/xerogel transition on the photochromic behavior of trapped spiropyransDavid Levy and David AvnirCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 16, 4734–4738Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History P…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Synthesis, spectroscopic and magnetic properties of some pyrazine-bridged iron(II) sulfonate complexes

John S. Haynes、John R. Sams、Robert C. Thompson1988-08-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Six new pyrazine-bridged complexes of iron(II) have been prepared and studied using magnetic susceptibility, differential scanning calorimetry, and vibrational, electronic, and Mössbauer spectroscopic methods. Fe(pyz)(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 exhibits a susceptibility maximum at 4.4 K and analysis of the magnetic data according…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Tris(thioxanthen‐9‐ylidene)cyclopropane, and Its Radical Cation and Dication

Toyonari Sugimoto、Yohji Misaki、Tohru Kajita 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

A [3]radialene having strong electron-donor properties, the title compound 1, was formed upon reaction of lithium thioxanthenide with hexachlorocyclopropane after addition of BuLi. Cyclic voltammetry in CH2Cl2 gave two pairs of reversible waves corresponding to the formation of 1⊙⊕ and 12⊕. A thermally accessible trip…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of Sintering Atmosphere on Densification of MgO‐Doped Al 2 O 3

Y.‐K. Paek、Kwang Yong Eun、Shinhoo Kang1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The densification behavior of Al 2 O 3 ‐MgO (0.1 wt%) has been studied in O 2 and N 2 atmospheres. Powder compacts have been sintered at 1600°C for 0.5 to 8 h. For some specimens the sintering atmosphere has been changed after 30 min of sintering. Irrespective of sintering atmosphere, sintered densities are approximat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsThermal properties of materials