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Cell wall elasticity: I. A critique of the bulk elastic modulus approach and an analysis using polymer elastic principles

Hsin‐I Wu、Richard D. Spence、Peter J. H. Sharpe 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Plant Cell & Environment

The traditional bulk elastic modulus approach to plant cell pressure-volume relations is inconsistent with its definition. The relationship between the bulk modulus and Young's modulus that forms the basis of their usual application to cell pressure-volume properties is demonstrated to be physically meaningless. The b…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

The spectrum of magnesium hydride

P. F. Bernath、J. H. Black、J. W. Brault1985-11-01The Astrophysical Journal

Emission spectra of the A<SUP>2</SUP>Π-X<SUP>2</SUP>Σ<SUP>+</SUP> system of MgH have been studied at high resolution and with high signal-to-noise ratio through the use of a Fourier transform spectrometer. On the basis of a rotational analysis of these data, frequencies are predicted for the lowest pure rotational tra…

Hydrogen Storage and Materials

Characterization of thymidine ultraviolet photoproducts. Cyclobutane dimers and 5,6-dihydrothymidines

Amy M. Holmes、L. Voituriez、Frank E. Hruska 等 6 位作者1985-11-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

We describe the preparation of the six configurationally distinct cyclobutane-type photodimers generated by the acetone-sensitized uv irradiation of thymidine in aqueous solution. Also prepared as minor photoproducts are the 5R and 5S di-astereoisomers of 5,6-dihydrothymidine, and two novel molecules, the 5R and 5S di…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Polymeric phthalocyanines and their precursors, 6. Synthesis and analytical characterization of some octasubstituted phthalocyanines

Dieter Wöhrle、Uwe Hündorf1985-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Starting with 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24‐phthalocyanineoctacarbonitrile ( 3a ) different octa‐substituted phthalocyanines 4a – 7a and 3b – 7b with carboxylic acid, anhydride, imido and amido groups were prepared. IR and UV/VIS spectra are discussed in detail and compared with unsubstituted phthalocyanine ( 1 ). 3 –…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

TECHNIQUES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF CROSSLINKED POLYMERS

Daniel J. P. Harrison、W. Ross Yates、Julian F. Johnson1985-11-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

This review describes the current status of methods for characterizing the crosslink structure in network polymers. It is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the literature itself, but rather a critical survey of key papers in the field. It is hoped that this information will provide researchers with an up-to-…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

C-Hydroxy- and C-methylchlorins. A convenient route to heme d and bonellin model compounds

Chi K. Chang、C. SOTIRIOU1985-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTC-Hydroxy- and C-methylchlorins. A convenient route to heme d and bonellin model compoundsC. K. Chang and Chariklia SotiriouCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 24, 4989–4991Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Spatial filter for increasing the depth of focus

J. Ojeda‐Castañeda、L. R. Berriel‐Valdos、E. Montes1985-11-01Optics Letters

The Strehl ratio, in the form of McCutchen's theorem, is employed to design a spatial filter that increases the depth of focus. Computer-simulated images show the increment in focal depth.

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mechanisms of Electroless Metal Plating : II . Formaldehyde Oxidation

P. Bindra、J.M. Roldan1985-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A detailed investigation of the decomposition of formaldehyde was carried out to account for the fact that formaldehyde decomposition on Group VIII metals, e.g. , palladium, occurs without simultaneous hydrogen generation, while on Group I B metals, e.g. , copper, formaldehyde decomposition is accompanied by hydrogen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Polyethylene-based water-equivalent phantom material for X-ray dosimetry at tube voltages from 10 to 100 kV

K.-P. Hermann、Lilli Geworski、Martin Muth 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Physics in Medicine and Biology

A water-equivalent plastic material RW-1, in the form of thin foils as well as of thicker sheets, has been produced by melting powdered polyethylene together with CaCO3 and MgO. The mixture has been developed in a three-step procedure, starting with provisional mixtures and using data from their measured attenuation c…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

An XPS investigation of titanium dioxide thin films on polycrystalline platinum

C. Michael Greenlief、J.M. White、C. S. Ko 等 4 位作者1985-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn XPS investigation of titanium dioxide thin films on polycrystalline platinumC. M. Greenlief, J. M. White, C. S. Ko, and R. J. GorteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 23, 5025–5028Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stokes flow past compound multiphase drops: the case of completely engulfed drops/bubbles

S. S. Sadhal、Hasan N. Oğuz1985-11-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

In this paper the translatory motion of a compound drop is examined in detail for low-Reynolds-number flow. The compound drop, consisting of a liquid drop or a gas bubble completely coated by another liquid, moves in a third immiscible fluid. An exact solution for the flow field is found in the limit of small capillar…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferMicro and Nano Robotics

Relationship between the fine structure of native cellulose and cellulose degradability by the cellulase complexes of Trichoderma reesei and Clostridium thermocellum

Paul J. Weimer、Wayde M. Weston1985-11-01Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The initial rate of hydrolysis of six commercially available native (type l) celluloses was determined for the crude cellulase complexes of the thermophilic anaerobic bacterium C. thermocellum and the mesophilic fungus T. reesei. These rates were then compared with certain physical features of the substrates in an att…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Magnetic exchange interactions in binuclear transition-metal complexes of a binucleating clathrochelate ligand

Mark D. Timken、William A. Marritt、David N. Hendrickson 等 5 位作者1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic exchange interactions in binuclear transition-metal complexes of a binucleating clathrochelate ligandMark D. Timken, William A. Marritt, David N. Hendrickson, Robert A. Gagne, and Ekk SinnCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 24, 4202–4208Publication Date (Print):Novemb…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Highly efficient sodium hypochlorite olefin epoxidations catalyzed by imidazole or pyridine "tailed" manganese porphyrins under two-phase conditions. Influence of pH and of the anchored ligand

Fernando Montanari、Michele Penso、Silvio Quici 等 4 位作者1985-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHighly efficient sodium hypochlorite olefin epoxidations catalyzed by imidazole or pyridine "tailed" manganese porphyrins under two-phase conditions. Influence of pH and of the anchored ligandFernando Montanari, Michele Penso, Silvio Quici, and Patrizia ViganoCite this: J. O…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Theory of the low-temperature phases in boracites: Latent antiferromagnetism, weak ferromagnetism, and improper magnetostructural couplings

P. Tolédano、H. Schmid、M. Clin 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A phenomenological theory of the magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of boracites is developed, using the Landau-Dzialoshinskii approach. An interpretation is proposed for the main distinctive features characterizing eleven members of this family of compounds, namely the symmetry changes, the magnetic and magnetoe…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dual-mode transport of penetrants in glassy polymers

Glenn H. Fredrickson、Eugene Helfand1985-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDual-mode transport of penetrants in glassy polymersGlenn H. Fredrickson and Eugene HelfandCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 11, 2201–2207Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1985https://pubs.ac…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Spectroelectrochemistry of a .mu.-nitrido-bridged iron phthalocyanine dimer

Lawrence A. Bottomley、J.‐N. GORCE、Virgil L. Goedken 等 4 位作者1985-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroelectrochemistry of a .mu.-nitrido-bridged iron phthalocyanine dimerLawrence A. Bottomley, Jean Noel Gorce, Virgil L. Goedken, and Claudio ErcolaniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 23, 3733–3737Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1985Publication History Published onl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Metastable solid solutions in vapor deposited Cu–Cr, Cu–Mo, and Cu–W thin films

A.G. Dirks、J.J. van den Broek1985-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The equilibrium phase diagrams of Cu–Cr, Cu–Mo, and Cu–W show no measurable solid solubility except for a small solubility of Cr in solid Cu at higher temperatures. Even in the liquid state, the mutual solubilities in these systems are very limited. Simultaneous vapor deposition of elements on unheated substrates was…

Copper Interconnects and Reliabilitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Polymeric phthalocyanines and their precursors, 7. Synthesis and analytical characterization of polymers from 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid derivatives

Dieter Wöhrle、Elke Preußner1985-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Structurally uniform polymeric phthalocyanines 5a – e , containing imido end groups, were synthesized by reaction of different derivatives of 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 2a – d , with metal salts, urea and a catalyst. 5a – e were converted into polymers 3 , 4 and 6 , containing anhydride, carboxylic…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Inherent structure theory of liquids in the hard-sphere limit

Frank H. Stillinger、Thomas A. Weber1985-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Atomic pair correlation functions for liquids provide an image of temperature-dependent short-range order. If the thermal ensemble of atomic configurations is mapped (by steepest descent on the potential hypersurface) onto potential energy minima, the pair correlation function from the resulting transformed configurat…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties