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High-resolution 29Si NMR study of silicate and aluminosilicate glasses: the effect of network-modifying cations

James B. Murdoch、Jonathan F. Stebbins、I. S. E. Carmichael1985-04-01OpenAlex

Etude de l'effet des cations modificateurs alcalins et alcalinoterreux sur le degre de polymerisation de verres de silicate, par spectrometrie RMN sous angle magique. La largeur de bande RMN augmente en fonction du pouvoir polarisant du cation. Un effet semblable a lieu dans les verres d'aluminosilicate a reseau tridi…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Effective equations for wave propagation in bubbly liquids

Russel E. Caflisch、Michael J. Miksis、George Papanicolaou 等 4 位作者1985-04-01OpenAlex

We derive a system of effective equations for wave propagation in a bubbly liquid. Starting from a microscopic description, we obtain the effective equations by using Foldy's approximation in a nonlinear setting. We discuss in detail the range of validity of the effective equations as well as some of their properties.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Internal model control. 2. Design procedure for multivariable systems

Carlos E. García、Manfred Morari1985-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInternal model control. 2. Design procedure for multivariable systemsCarlos E. Garcia and Manfred MorariCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1985, 24, 2, 472–484Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Ap…

Advanced Control Systems OptimizationAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The intracellular degradation of poly(ε‐caprolactone)

Stephen Woodward、P. S. Brewer、Farhad Moatamed 等 5 位作者1985-04-01OpenAlex

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) [PEC], a biodegradable aliphatic polyester, undergoes a two-stage degradation process: The first lengthy phase involves nonenzymatic hydrolytic cleavage of ester groups, the second phase beginning when the polymer is more highly crystalline, and of low molecular weight. The cellular events o…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Mechanisms of Foam Flow in Porous Media: Apparent Viscosity in Smooth Capillaries

George J. Hirasaki、J. B. Lawson1985-04-01OpenAlex

Abstract The apparent viscosity of foam flowing through smooth capillaries was measured experimentally, and a mathematical model was developed. Foam texture (a measure of bubble volume) is a key parameter in determining the following properties of foam flowing through a capillary: (1) whether the foam exists as bulk f…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Resistance of polyaniline films as a function of electrochemical potential and the fabrication of polyaniline-based microelectronic devices

Elizabeth W. Paul、Antonio J. Ricco、Mark S. Wrighton1985-04-01OpenAlex

Anodic growth of polyaniline films on a Au microelectrode array has been carried out to add to the characterization of polyaniline and to fabricate polyaniline-based microelectronic devices, diodes and transistors, that function when the polyaniline-functionalized microelectrode array is immersed in an electrolyte sol…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Some Properties of Ultra Clean Spring Steel

Makoto Saitô、Yukio Itô1985-03-31Transactions of Japan Society of Spring Engineers

乗用車用懸架ばねの高応力化指向, 弁ばねのパワーアップ指向は, 両者の要求レベルに差はあるとはいえ, いずれも耐久性の向上が共通した目標である. これを達成するには, 素材であるばね鋼の超清浄鋼化が1つの有力な手段であると考えられる.そこで, 低コスト・大量生産を前提とした脱ガス法を一般ばね鋼に適用して超清浄鋼を製造し, 懸架ばね用あるいは弁ばね用素材としての特性を検討した. その結果,(1) 200kgf/mm2級高強度懸架ばね用材料として, 酸素レベルを15ppm以下に下げたULO鋼が1つの有効な手段であるとの見通しを得た.(2) 低酸素化 (ULO) および低TiN化 (UL・TiN) 処理を適用したULO+UL・TiN鋼は…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Processing, Structure and Properties of Block Copolymers

M. J. Folkes1985-03-31Medical Entomology and Zoology

Block copolymers represent an important class of multi-phase material, which have received very widespread attention, particularly since their successful commercial development in the mid-1960s. Much of the interest in these polymers has arisen because of their rather remarkable micro phase morphology and, hence, they…

Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Neutron depolarisation in individual magnetic domains and domain walls in an Fe(Si) single crystal

W.H. Kraan、J.J. Van Loef、M.Th. Rekveldt 等 4 位作者1985-03-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The 'plate domain' structure in an Fe(5% Si) bar crystal with Neel orientation (bar axis (110); side faces (110) and (001)) is scanned by perpendicular transmission with polarised neutrons ( lambda >or=0.4 nm) and subsequent three-dimensional polarisation analysis, using a 80 mu m slit. The domains magnetised parallel…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Ground Water as a Silica Source for Diatom Production in a Precipitation-Dominated Lake

James P. Hurley、David E. Armstrong、Galen J. Kenoyer 等 4 位作者1985-03-29Science

The short-term, seasonal input of ground water to a small, precipitation-dominated oligotrophic lake in northern Wisconsin amounts to less than 10 percent of the annual water budget of the lake but accounts for nearly all the external silica loading. Silica is a necessary nutrient for diatoms. A large spring diatom bl…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Nature et stabilité des complexes métalliques de cryptands dinucléants en solution. I. Polyazapolyoxa macrotricycle cylindrique et monocycle constitutif

Françoise Arnaud‐Neu、María Teresa Sánchez、Raïda Yahya 等 5 位作者1985-03-27Helvetica Chimica Acta

Nature and Stability of Some Metallic Complexes of Dinucleating Cryptands in Solution. I. A Polyazapolyoxa Cylindrical Macrotricycle and its Monocyclic Subunit pH‐metry and UV spectrophotometry were used to study the complexing properties of the cylindrical macrotricycle, 1,7,13,19‐tetraaza‐4,16‐dioxa‐10,22,27,32‐tetr…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Water Exchange on Hexaaquavanadium(III): a Variable‐Temperature and Variable‐Pressure17O‐NMR Study at 1.4 and 4.7 Tesla

Alain Hugi、Lothar Helm、André E. Merbach1985-03-27Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract Water exchange on hexaaquavanadium (III) has been studied as a function of temperature (255 to 413 K) and pressure (up to 250 MPa, at several temperatures) by 17 O‐NMR spectroscopy at 8.13 and 27.11 MHz. The samples contained V 3+ (0.30–1.53 m), H + (0.19–2.25 m) and 17 O‐enriched (10–20%) H 2 O. The trifluor…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of Silicon on the Corrosion Resistance of Iron in Sulfuric Acid

Brian J. Saldanha、Michael A. Streicher1985-03-25OpenAlex

Abstract Additions of silicon to iron-base alloys have, in certain cases, produced significant improvements in resistance to general corrosion in a variety of acids, to chloride pitting resistance and to chloride stress corrosion cracking. The largest effect is produced by addition of 14.5% Si to iron, which make this…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Collagen cross‐links: location of pyridinoline in type I collagen

Nicholas Light、Allen J. Bailey1985-03-25FEBS Letters

Collagen from bone, dentine and tendon (type I), all of which contain the pyridinoline cross-link at varying levels, were each digested with CNBr. The resulting peptide mixtures were resolved by gel filtration on A1.5m agarose and assayed for pyridinoline. The polymeric cross-linked peptide complex, poly alpha 1CB6 [(…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Model-Independent Structure Determination of the InSb(111)2×2 Surface with Use of Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction

J. Bohr、R. Feidenhans’l、M. Nielsen 等 6 位作者1985-03-25Physical Review Letters

We have measured accurate x-ray crystallographic data from the InSb(111)2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}2 reconstructed surface using synchrotron radiation from the DORIS storage ring at DESY. We have analyzed these independently of all models and find a structure with seven atoms in the unit cell, implying that on…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Analysis of the temperature-dependent lattice modes in sodium nitrite by infrared spectroscopy

F. Bréhat、B. Wyncke1985-03-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The temperature dependence of the infrared reflectivity spectra of NaNO 2 is reported for the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases, over a wide temperature range (10-500K). Reflectivity spectra from 5 to 600 cm -1 have been fitted with a model of the factorised form of the dielectric function including the relaxation…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The pressure dependences of TiS 2 and TiSe 2 band structures

G. A. Benesh、A M Woolley、C. J. Umrigar1985-03-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The band structures of the layer compounds 1T-TiS 2 and 1T-TiSe 2 have been calculated within the local-density approximation using the self-consistent LAPW method. Both compounds are found to be semimetals with Gamma -L overlaps of 0.24 and 0.55 eV, respectively. The positioning and occupation of the bands near the F…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIron-based superconductors researchHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Non-Ohmic Transport in the Magnetic-Field-Induced Charge-Density-Wave Phase of Graphite

Y. Iye、G. Dresselhaus1985-03-18Physical Review Letters

A striking nonlinear transport behavior has been observed in the recently discovered high-magnetic-field phase of graphite. The phenomenon is reminiscent of the collective charge-density-wave transport observed in some classes of linear-chain compounds such as Nb${\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$. This supports our identification of…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

AC conductivity, calorimetric, X-ray, and Raman study of the hexagonal phase TlInS2-III

H. D. Hochheimer、E. Gmelin、Ch. Mensing 等 6 位作者1985-03-16physica status solidi (a)

X-ray, calorimetric, and Raman studies show definitely that black hexagonal TlInS2-III is stable from 20 to 785 K, whereas the yellow monoclinic TlInS2-I exists as solid at temperatures from 785 K to the melting point (1050 ± 5 K). Yellow TlInS2-I can be obtained in a metastable state also at room temperature and is t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

On the kinetics of X-ray induced luminescence in natural quartz

W. Hohenau1985-03-16physica status solidi (a)

The temperature dependence of the luminescence of natural quartz induced by X-rays between 80 and 800 K is investigated. Using afterglow investigations, the temperature dependence of the low temperature luminescence is chiefly given by an activator level lying 60 meV above the valence band and on the other hand by non…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides